References
- Zhao B, Yu T, Wang M, Wan W, Lei J, Liu L, Ning B. Is an unusual large enhancement of ionospheric electron density linked with the 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake? J Geophys Res. 2008;113:A11304. doi:10.1029/2008JA013613
- Liu JY, Chen YI, Chen CH, Liu CY, Chen CY, Nishihashi M, Li JZ, Xia YQ, Oyama KI, Hattori K, Lin CH. Seismoionospheric GPS total electron content anomalies observed before the 12 May 2008 Mw=7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake. J Geophys Res. 2009;114. doi:10.1029/2008JA013698
- Jhuang HK, Ho YY, Kakinami Y, Liu JY, Oyama KI, Parrot M, Hattori KM, Nishihashi M, Zhang D. Seismo-ionospheric anomalies of the GPS-TEC appear before the 12 May 2008 magnitude 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake. Int J Remote Sens. 2010;31:3579–3587.
- Jin S, Zhu W, Afraimovich E. Co-seismic ionospheric and deformation signals on the 2008 magnitude 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake from GPS observations. Int J Remote Sens. 2010;31:3535–3543.
- Kakinami Y, Liu JY, Tsai LC, Oyama KI. Ionospheric electron content anomalies detected by a FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC empirical model before and after the Wenchuan Earthquake. Int J Remote Sens. 2010;31: 3571–3578.
- Lin JW. Ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomalies associated with earthquakes through Karhunen-Loéve Transform (KLT). Terr Atmos Ocean Sci. 2010;21: 253–265.
- Liu JY, Chen YI, Chuo YJ, Chen CS. A statistical investigation of pre-earthquake ionospheric anomaly. J Geophys, Res Space Phys. 2006;111:A05304. doi:10.1029/2005JA011333
- Lin JW. Nonlinear principal component analysis in the detection of ionospheric electron content anomalies related to a deep earthquake (>300 km, M 7.0) on 1 January 2012, Izu Islands, Japan. J Geophys Res. 2012;117:A06314. doi:10.1029/2012JA017614
- Lin JW. Ionospheric anomaly related to M=6.6, 26 August 2012, Tobelo earthquake near Indonesia: two-dimensional principal component analysis. Acta Geod Geophys. 2013;48:247–264.
- Lin JW. Ionospheric precursor for a deep earthquake (∼378 km) near Papua New Guinea occurred on 7 July 2013, Mw=7.2 in the environment of geomagnetic storm using two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA). NGRK Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards. 2014;8(2):141–146.
- Yan X, Shan X, Zhang X, Qu C, Tang J, Wang F, Wen S. Multiparameter seismo-ionospheric anomaly observation before the 2008 Wenchuan, China, Mw7.9 earthquake. J Appl Remote Sens. 2013;7(1):073532. doi:10.1117/1.JRS.7.073532
- Hsiao CC, Liu JY, Oyama K-I, Yen ANL, Liou AYA, Chen ASS, Miau AJJ. Seismo-ionospheric precursor of the 2008 Mw7.9 Wenchuan earthquake observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC. GPS Solut. 2010;14:83–89.
- Pulinets S, Boyarchuk K. Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2004. p. 315.
- Varotsos PA, Sarlis NV, Lazaridou M, Kapiris P. Transmission of stress induced electric signals in dielectric media. J Appl Phys. 1998;83:60–70.
- Molchanov OA, Hayakawa M. Subionospheric VLF signal perturbations possibly related to earthquakes. J Geophys Res. 1998;103:17489–17504.