1,669
Views
202
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Application of enzymes for textile fibres processing

, &
Pages 332-349 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Abadulla E, Tzanov T, Costa S, Robra KH, Cavaco-Paulo A, Gübitz G. Decolorization and detoxification of textile dyes with a laccase from Trametes hirsuta. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66: 3357–3362
  • Aehle W. 2007. Enzymes in industry: production and application. In: Aehle W, editor. 3rd edn. ChichesterUK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Agrawal PB, Nierstrasz VA, Klug-Santner BG, Gübitz GM, Lenting HBM, Warmoeskerken MMCG. Wax removal for accelerated cotton scouring with alkaline pectinase. Biotechnol J 2007; 2: 306–315
  • Alisch M, Feuerhack A, Muller H, Mensak B, Andreaus J, Zimmermann W. Biocatalytic modification of polyethylene terephthalate fibres by esterases from Actinomycete isolates. Biocatal Biotransform 2004; 22(5/6)347–351
  • Alisch-Mark M, Herrmann A, Zimmermann W. Increase of the hydrophilicity of polyethylene terephthalate fibres by hydrolases from Thermomonospora fusca and Fusarium solani sp. pisi. Biotechnol Lett 2006; 28: 681–685
  • Ando H, Adachi M, Umeda K, Matsuura A, Nonaka M, Uchio R, Tanaka H, Motoki M. Purification and characteristics of a novel transglutaminase derived from microorganisms. Agricult Biolog Chem 1989; 53: 2613–2617
  • Andreaus J, Azevedo H, Cavaco-Paulo A. Effects of temperature on the cellulose binding ability of cellulase enzymes. J Molec Catal B: Enzymatic 1999; 7: 233–239
  • Andreaus J, Campos R, Gübitz G, Cavaco-Paulo A. Influence of cellulases on indigo backstaining. Textile Res J 2000; 70: 628–632
  • Anish R, Rahman MS, Rao MA. Application of cellulases from an alkalothermophilic Thermomonospora sp. in biopolishing of denims. Biotechnol Bioengin 2007; 96: 48–56
  • Arami M, Rahimi S, Mivehie L, Mazaheri F, Mahmoodi NM. Degumming of Persian silk with mixed proteolytic enzymes. J Appl Polym Sci 2007; 106: 267–275
  • Araújo R, Silva C, O'Neill A, Micaelo N, Guebitz G, Soares CM, Casal M, Cavaco-Paulo A. Tailoring cutinase activity towards polyethylene terephthalate and polyamide 6,6 fibers. J Biotechnol 2007; 128: 849–857
  • Arnau J, Lauritzen C, Petersen GE, Pedersen J. Current strategies for the use of affinity tags and tag removal for the purification of recombinant proteins. Protein Expression Purification 2006; 48: 1–13
  • Azevedo H, Ramos LP, Cavaco-Paulo A. Desorption of cellulases from cotton powder. Biotechnol Lett 2001; 23: 1445–1448
  • Baldrian P. Fungal laccases: occurrence and properties. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2006; 30: 215–242
  • Baneyx F. Recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli. Curr Opin Biotechnol 1999; 10: 411–421
  • Barrett AJ. Classification of peptidases. Meth Enzymol 1994; 244: 1–15
  • Basto C, Tzanov T, Cavaco-Paulo A. Combined ultrasound-laccase assisted bleaching of cotton. Ultrason Sonochem 2007; 14: 350–354
  • Bateman DF. Hydrolytic and trans-eliminative degradation of pectic substances by extracellular enzymes of Fusarium solani f. phaseoli. Phytopathology 1966; 56: 238–244
  • Batra SH. Other long vegetable fibers. Handbook of fiber science and technology, vol. IV, M Lewin, EM Pearce. Marcel Dekker, New York 1985
  • Battistel E, Morra M, Marinetti M. Enzymatic surface modification of acrylonitrile fibres. Appl Surf Sci 2001; 177: 32–41
  • Benfield G, Bocks SM, Bromley K, Brown BR. Studies of fungal and plant laccases. Phytochemistry 1964; 3: 79–88
  • Bernard M, Tyomkin I. Liquid porosimetry: New methodology and applications. J Colloid Interface Sci 1994; 162: 163–170
  • Bettiol JLP, Showell MS. Detergent compositions comprising a mannanase and a protease. Patent WO 1999; 99/009128: p115
  • Bhalla TC, Aoshima M, Misawa S, Muramatsu R, Furuhashi K. The molecular cloning and sequencing of the nitrilase gene of Rhodococcus rhodochrous PA-34. Acta Biotechnol 1995; 15(3)297–306
  • Bhalla TC, Kumar H. Nocardia globerula NHB-2: A versatile nitrile degrading organism. Canad J Microbiol 2005; 51: 705–708
  • Biedendieck R, Gamer M, Jaensch L, Meyer S, Rohde M, Deckwer WD, Jahn D. A sucrose-inducible promoter system for the intra and extracellular protein production in Bacillus megaterium. J Biotechnol 2007; 132: 426–430
  • Bornscheuer UT. Microbial carboxyl esterases: Classification, properties and application in biocatalysis. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2002; 26: 73–81
  • Brenner C. Catalysis in the nitrilase superfamily. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2002; 12: 775–782
  • Buchert J, Pere J, Puolakka A, Nousiainen P. Scouring of cotton with pectinases, proteases, and lipases. Textile Chemist Colorist Am Dyestuff Report 2000; 32: 48–52
  • Burkinshaw SM. Chemical principles of synthetic fibre dyeing. Blackie Academic & Professional, London 1995
  • Buschle-Diller G, El Mogahzy Y, Inglesby MK, Zeronian SH. Effects of scouring with enzymes, organic solvents, and caustic soda on the properties of hydrogen peroxide bleached cotton yarn. Textile Res J 1998; 68: 920–929
  • Campos R, Cavaco-Paulo A, Andreaus J, Gübitz G. Indigo-cellulase interactions. Textile Res J 2000; 70: 532–536
  • Carrillo F, Colom X, López-Mesas M, Lis MJ, González F, Valldeperas J. Cellulase processing of lyocell and viscose type fibres: Kinetics parameters. Process Biochem 2003; 39: 257–261
  • Carvalho CML, Aires-Barros MR, Cabral JMS. Cutinase: From molecular level to bioprocess development. Biotechnol Bioengineer 1999; 66: 17–34
  • Cavaco–Paulo A, Almeida L, Bishop D. Effects of agitation and endoglucanase pretreatment on the hydrolysis of cotton fabrics by a total cellulase. Textile Res J 1996; 66: 287–294
  • Cavaco-Paulo A, Morgado J, Almeida L, Kilburn D. Indigo backstaining during cellulase washing. Textile Res J 1998; 68: 398–401
  • Cavaco-Paulo A, Morgado J, Andreaus J, Kilburn D. Interactions of cotton with CBD peptides. Enzyme Microbial Technol 1999; 25: 639–643
  • Cavicchioli R, Siddiqui KS, Andrews D, Sowers KR. Low-temperature extremophiles and their applications. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2002; 13: 253–261
  • Cegarra J. The state of the art in textile biotechnology. J Soc Dyers Colourists 1996; 112: 326–329
  • Cereghino JL, Cregg JM. Heterologous protein expression in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2000; 24: 45–66
  • Chary SJ, Reddy SM. Starch degrading enzymes of two species of Fusarium Folia. Microbiology 1985; 30: 452–457
  • Chelikani P, Reeves PJ, Rajbhandary UL, Khorana HG. The synthesis and high-level expression of a β2-adrenergic receptor gene in a tetracycline-inducible stable mammalian cell line. Protein Sci 2006; 15: 1433–1440
  • Choe EK, Nam CW, Kook SR, Chung C, Cavaco-Paulo A. Implementation of batchwise bioscouring of cotton knits. Biocatal Biotransform 2004; 22: 375–382
  • Christensen TM, Nielsen JE, Kreiberg JD, Rasmussen P, Mikkelsen JD. Pectin methyl esterase from orange fruit: Characterization and localization by in-situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. Planta 2002; 206: 493–503
  • Chung C, Lee M, Choe EK. Characterization of cotton fabric scouring by FT-IR ATR spectroscopy. Carbohydrate Polymers 2004; 58: 417–420
  • Ciampi L Forster O Haefely HR Knauseder F 1996. Enzymatic treatment of wool. Patent US 5529928.
  • Claus H. Laccases: structure, reactions, distribution. Micron 2004; 35: 93–96
  • Collighan R, Cortez J, Griffin M. The biotechnological applications of transglutaminases. Minerva Biotechnolog 2002; 14: 143–148
  • Cortez J, Bonner PLR, Griffin M. Application of transglutaminases in the modification of wool textiles. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2004; 34: 6–72
  • Cortez J, Bonner PLR, Griffin M. Transglutaminase treatment of wool fabrics leads to resistance to detergent damage. J Biotechnol 2005; 116: 379–386
  • Costa SA, Tzanov T, Paar A, Gudelj M, Gubitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A. Immobilization of catalases from Bacillus SF on alumina for the treatment of textile bleaching effluents. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2001; 28: 815–819
  • Couto SR, Rosales E, Sanroman MA. Decolourization of synthetic dyes by Trametes hirsuta in expanded-bed reactors. Chemosphere 2006; 62: 1558–1563
  • Deganil O, Gepstein S, Dosoretz CG. Potential use of cutinase in enzymatic scouring of cotton fiber cuticle. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2002; 102/103: 277–289
  • Derewenda U, Brzozowski AM, Lawson DM, Derewenda ZS. Catalysis at the interface: The anatomy of a conformational change in a triglyceride lipase. Biochemistry 1992; 31: 1532–1541
  • Dhillon J, Chhatre S, Shanker R, Shivaraman N. Transformation of aliphatic and aromatic nitriles by a nitrilase from Pseudomonas sp. Canad J Microbiol 1999; 45: 811–815
  • Drenth J, Jansonius JN, Koekoek R, Swen HM, Wolthers BG. Structure of papain. Nature 1968; 218: 929–932
  • Egmond MR, de Vlieg J. Fusarium solani pisi cutinase. Biochimie 2000; 82: 1015–1021
  • Egmond MR, Van Bemmel CJ. Impact of structural information on understanding lipolytic function. Meth Enzymol 1997; 284: 119–129
  • El-Zawahry MM, Ibrahim NA, Eid MA. The impact of nitrogen plasma treatment upon the physical-chemical and dyeing properties of wool fabric. Polymer Plastics Technol Engineer 2006; 45: 1123–1132
  • Erlacher A, Sousa F, Schroeder M, Jus S, Kokol V, Cavaco-Paulo A, Guebitz GM. A new cuticle scale hydrolysing protease from Beauveria brongniartii. Biotechnol Lett 2006; 28: 703–710
  • Etters JN, Annis PA. Textile enzyme use: A developing technology. Am Dyestuff Reporter 1998; 87: 18–23
  • Etters JN, Husain PA, Lange NK. Alkaline pectinase: An eco-friendly approach to cotton preparation. Textile Ásia 1999; 5: 83–85
  • Feitkenhauer H, Fischer D, Fah D. Microbial desizing using starch as model compound: Enzyme properties and desizing efficiency. Biotechnol Progr 2003; 19: 874–879
  • Fischer-Colbrie G, Herrmann M, Heumann S, Puolakka A, Wirth A, Cavaco-Paulo A, Guebitz GM. Surface modification of polyacrylonitrile with nitrile hydratase and amidase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Biocatal Biotransform 2006; 24(6)419–425
  • Fischer-Colbrie G, Heumann S, Liebminger S, Almansa E, Cavaco-Paulo A, Guebitz GM. New enzymes with potential for PET surface modification. Biocatal Biotransform 2004; 22(5/6)341–346
  • Fischer-Colbrie G, Matama T, Heumann S, Martinkova L, Cavaco-Paulo A, Guebitz G. Surface hydrolysis of polyacrylonitrile with nitrile hydrolysing enzymes from Micrococcus luteus BST20. J Biotechnol 2007; 129: 62–68
  • Flipsen JAC, Appel ACM, van der Hijden HTWM, Verrips CT. Mechanism of removal of immobilized triacylglycerol by lipolytic enzymes in a sequential laundry wash process. Enzyme Microbial Technol 1998; 23: 274–280
  • Fojan P, Jonson PH, Petersen MTN, Petersen SB. What distinguishes an esterase from a lipase: A novel structural approach. Biochimie 2000; 82: 1033–1041
  • Folk JE, Cole PW, Mullooly JP. Mechanism of action of guinea pig liver transglutaminase V: The hydrolysis reaction. J Biolog Chem 1968; 243: 418–427
  • Folk JE, Cole PW. Mechanism of action of guinea pig liver transglutaminase I. purification and properties of the enzyme: identification of a functional cysteine essential for activity. J Biolog Chem 1966; 241: 5518–5525
  • Folk JE. Mechanism of action of guinea pig liver transglutaminase VI. Order of substrate addition. J Biolog Chem 1969; 244: 3707–3713
  • Folk JE. Transglutaminases. Ann Rev Biochem 1980; 49: 517–531
  • Fraser J. Peroxygens in environmental protection. Effluent Water Treat J 1986; 26: 186–199
  • Freddi G, Mossotti R, Innocenti R. Degumming of silk fabric with several proteases. J Biotechnol 2003; 106: 101–112
  • Freytag R, Dinze JJ. 1983. Fundamentals and preparation. In: Lewin M Sello SB Part A, Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology, vol I, Chemical Processing of Fibers and Fabrics (p.111). New York: Marcel Dekker.
  • Fruhwirth GO, Paar A, Gudelj M, Cavaco-Paulo A, Robra KH, Gubitz GM. An immobilised catalase peroxidase from the alkalothermophilic Bacillus SF for the treatment of textile-bleaching effluents. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2002; 60: 313–319
  • Frushour BG, Knorr RS. Acrylic fibres. International Fiber Science and Technology Series/15-Handbook of Fibre Chemistry, M Lewin, EM Pearce. Marcel Dekker, New York 1998; 869–1070
  • Gianfreda L, Xu F, Bollag JM. Laccases: A useful group of oxidoreductive enzymes. Bioremediat J 1999; 3: 1–25
  • Girbal L, von Abendroth G, Winkler M, Benton PMC, Meynial-Salles I, Croux C, Peters JW, Happe T, Soucaille P. Homologous and heterologous overexpression in Clostridium acetobutylicum and characterization of purified clostridial and algal Fe-only hydrogenases with high specific activities. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005; 71: 2777–2781
  • Gold AM, Fahrney D. Sulfonyl fluorides as inhibitors of esterases. II. Formation and reactions of phenylmethanesulfonyl alpha-chymotrypsin. Biochemistry 1964; 3: 783–791
  • Gouda MK, Kleeberg I, van den Heuvel J, Muller RJ, Deckwel WD. Production of a polyester degrading extracellular hydrolase from Thermomonospora fusca. Biotechnol Progr 2002; 18: 927–934
  • Grootegoed JA, Lauwers AM, Heinen W. Separation and partial purification of extracellular amylase and protease from Bacillus caldolyticus. Arch Microbiol 1973; 90: 223–232
  • Grzonka Z, Jankowska E, Kasprzykowski F, Kasprzykowska R, Lankiewicz L, Wiczk W, Wieczerzak E, Ciarkowski J, Drabik P, Janowski R, Kozak M, Jaskólski M, Grubb A. Structural studies of cysteine proteases and their inhibitors. Acta Biochim Polon 2001; 48: 1–20
  • Gübitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A. New substrates for reliable enzymes: enzymatic modification of polymers. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2003; 14: 577–582
  • Gusakov A, Sinitsyn A, Grishutin S, Tikhomirov D, Shook D, Scheer D, Emalfarb M. Microassays to control the results of cellulase treatment of denim fabrics. Textile Chemist Colorist Am Dyestuff Report 2000; 32: 42–47
  • Haakana H, Miettinen-Oinonen A, Joutsjoki V, Mäntylä A, Suominen P, Vehmaanperä J. Cloning of cellulase genes from Melanocarpus albomyces and their efficient expression in Trichoderma reesei. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2004; 34: 159–167
  • Hadj-Taieb N, Ayadi M, Trigui S, Bouabdollah F, Gargouri A. Hyper production of pectinase activities by fully constitutive mutant (CT 1) of Penicillium occitanis. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2002; 30: 662–666
  • Hao J, Song F, Huang F, Yang C, Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Tian X. Production of laccase by a newly isolated deuteromycete fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. and its decolorization of azo dye. J Industr Microbiol Biotechnol 2007; 34: 233–240
  • Harper DB. Fungal degradation of aromatic nitriles: Enzymology of C-N cleavage by Fusarium solani. Biochem J 1977; 167: 685–692
  • Hartzell MM, Hsieh YL. Enzymatic scouring to improve cotton fabric wetability. Textile Res J 1998; 68: 233–241
  • Hasunuma T, Fukusaki EI, Kobayashi A. Methanol production is enhanced by expression of an Aspergillus niger pectin methylesterase in tobacco cells. J Biotechnol 2003; 106: 45–52
  • Heikinheimo L, Buchert J, Miettinen-Oinonen A, Suominen P. Treating denim fabrics with Trichoderma reesei cellulases. Textile Res J 2000; 70: 969–973
  • Heiz H. Chlorine-Hercosett treatment of wool. Textil Veredlung 1981; 16: 43–53
  • Heumann S, Eberl A, Pobeheim H, Liebminger S, Fischer-Colbrie G, Almansa E, Cavaco-Paulo A, Gübitz GM. New model substrates for enzymes hydrolysing polyethyleneterephthalate and polyamide fibres. J Biochem Biophys Meth 2006; 39: 89–99
  • Hirrlinger B, Stolz A, Knackmuss HJ. Purification and properties of an amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis MP50 which enantioselectively hydrolyzes 2-arylpropionamides. J Bacteriol 1996; 178: 3501–3507
  • Hollenberg CP, Gellissen G. Production of recombinant proteins by methylotrophic yeasts. Curr Opin Biotechnol 1997; 8: 554–560
  • Hou H, Zhou J, Wang J, Du C, Yan B. Enhancement of laccase production by Pleurotus ostreatus and its use for the decolorization of anthraquinone dye. Process Biochem 2004; 39: 1415–1419
  • Hoyle AJ, Bunch AW, Knowles CJ. The nitrilases of Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 11216. Enzyme Microbial Technol 1998; 23: 475–482
  • Hsieh YL, Cram LA. Enzymatic hydrolysis to improve wetting and absorbency of polyester fabrics. Textile Res J 1998; 68(5)311–319
  • Hsieh YL Hartzell MM Clarkson KA Collier KDM Graycar TP Larenas E 1997. Enzyme treatment to enhance wetability and absorbency of textiles. PCT Patent WO9733001.
  • Huynh CQ, Zieler H. Construction of modular and versatile plasmid vectors for the high-level expression of single or multiple genes in insects and insect cell lines. J Molec Biol 1999; 288: 13–20
  • Ibrahim NA, El-Hossamy M, Morsy MS, Eid BM. Development of new eco-friendly options for cotton wet processing. J Appl Polymer Sci 2004; 93: 1825–1836
  • Ikemura H, Inouye M. In vitro processing of pro-subtilisin produced in Escherichia coli. J Biolog Chem 1988; 263: 12959–12963
  • Ikemura H, Takagi H, Inouye M. Requirement of pro-sequence for the production of active subtilisin E in Escherichia coli. J Biolog Chem 1987; 262: 7859–7864
  • Jaffe M, East AJ. Polyester fibres. International fiber science and technology, Séries 15, Handbook of fibre chemistry, M Lewin, EM Pearce. Marcel Dekker, New York 1998
  • Jorgensen H, Morkeberg A, Krogh KBR, Olsson L. Production of cellulases and hemicellulases by three Penicillium species: Effect of substrate and evaluation of cellulase adsorption by capillary electrophoresis Enzyme Microbial Technol 2005; 36: 42–48
  • Julia MR, Pascual E, Erra P. Influence of the molecular mass of chitosan on shrink-resistance and dyeing properties of chitosan treated wool. J Soc Dyers Colourists 2000; 116: 62–67
  • Kamphuis IG, Kalk KH, Swarte MBA, Drenth J. Structure of papain refined at 1.65Å resolution. J Molec Biol 1984; 179: 233–256
  • Kan CW, Chan K, Yuen CWM, Miao MH. Surface properties of low-temperature plasma treated wool fabrics. J Materials Processing Technol 1998; 83: 180–184
  • Kan CW, Chan K, Yuen CWM, Miao MH. Low temperature plasma on wool substrates: The effect of the nature of the gas. Textile Research Journal 1999; 69: 407–416
  • Kan CW, Yuen CWM. Low temperature plasma treatment for wool fabric. Textile Res J 2006a; 76: 309–314
  • Kan CW, Yuen CWM. Evaluation of some of the properties of plasma treated wool fabric. J Appl Polymer Sci 2006b; 102: 5958–5964
  • Kanaji T, Ozaki H, Takao T, Kawajiri H, Ide H, Motoki M, Shimonishi Y. Primary structure of microbial transglutaminase from Streptoverticillium sp. strain s-8112. J Biolog Chem 1993; 268: 11565–11572
  • Kaplan O, Nikolaou K, Pisvejcová A, Martínková L. Hydrolysis of nitriles and amides by filamentous fungi. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2006; 38: 260–264
  • Karapinar E, Sariisik MO. Scouring of cotton with cellulases, pectinases and proteases. Fibres Textiles East Eur 2004; 12: 79–82
  • Kato T, Yamagata Y, Arai T, Ichishima E. Purification of a new extracellular 90-kDa serine proteinase with isoelectric point of 3.9 from Bacillus subtilis (natto) and elucidation of its distinct mode of action. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1992; 56: 1166–1168
  • Kim S, Moldes D, Cavaco-Paulo A. Laccases for enzymatic colouration of unbleached cotton. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2007; 40: 1788–1793
  • Kim TU, Gu BG, Jeong JY, Byun SM, Shin YC. Purification and characterization of a maltotetraose forming alkaline α-amylase from an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. GM8901. Appl Environ Microbiol 1995; 61: 3105–3112
  • Kiziak C, Conradt D, Stolz A, Mattes R, Klein J. Nitrilase from Pseudomonas fluorescens EBC191: Cloning and heterologous expression of the gene and biochemical characterization of the recombinant enzyme. Microbiology 2005; 151: 3639–3648
  • Klug-Santner BG, Schnitzhofer W, Vrsanská M, Weber J, Agrawal PB, Nierstrasz VA, Guebitz GM. Purification and characterization of a new bioscouring pectate lyase from Bacillus pumilus BK2. J Biotechnol 2006; 121: 390–401
  • Ko EM, Leem YE, Choi HT. Purification and characterization of laccase isozymes from the white-rot basidiomycete Ganoderma lucidum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2001; 57: 98–102
  • Kobayashi M, Shimizu S. Versatile nitrilases: Nitrile-hydrolysing enzymes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1994; 120: 217–223
  • Koch R, Spreinat A, Lemke K, Antranikian G. Purification and properties of a hyperthermoactive α-amylase from the archaeobacterium Pyrococcus woesei. Arch Microbiol 1991; 155: 572–578
  • Koller W, Allan CR, Kolattukudy PE. Protection of Pisum-sativum from Fusarium-solani sp. pisi by inhibiton of cutinase with organo-phosphorus pesticides. Phytopathology 1982; 72: 1425–1430
  • Korf U, Kohl T, van der Zandt H, Zahn R, Schleeger S, Ueberle B, Wandschneider S, Bechtel S, Schnolzer M, Ottleben H, Wiemann S, Poustka A. Large-scale protein expression for proteome research. Proteomics 2005; 5: 3571–3580
  • Krishnan T, Chandra AK. Purification and characterization of α-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis CUMC 305. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983; 46: 430–437
  • Kuhad RC, Manchanda M, Singh A. Hydrolytic potential of extracellular enzymes from a mutant strain of Fusarium oxysporum. Bioprocess Engineer 1999; 20: 133–135
  • Laderman KA, Davis BR, Krutzsch HC, Lewis MS, Griko YV, Privalov PK, Anfinsen CB. The purification and characterization of an extremely thermostable α-amylase from the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Pyrococcus furiosus. J Biolog Chem 1993; 268: 24394–24401
  • Lang C, Dörenberg H. Perspective in the biological function and the technological applications of polygalacturonases. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2000; 53: 366–375
  • Lee SP, Morikawa M, Takagi M, Imanaka T. Cloning of the aapT gene and characterization of its product, α-amylase-pullulanase (AapT), from thermophilic and alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. strain XAL601. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994; 60: 3764–3773
  • Lenting HBM, Schroeder M, Guebitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A, Shen J. New enzyme-based process direction to prevent wool shrinking without substantial tensile strength loss. Biotechnol Lett 2006; 28: 711–716
  • Lenting HBM, Warmoeskerken MMCG. Guidelines to come to minimized tensile strength loss upon cellulase application. J Biotechnol 2001; 89: 227–232
  • Lenting HBM. Enzymes in textile production. Enzymes in industry, production and applications3rd edn, W Aehle. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, Weinheim 2007; 218–230
  • Levene R, Cohen Y, Barkai D. Applying proteases to confer improved shrink-resistance to wool. J Soc Dyers Colourists 1996; 112: 6–10
  • Li P, Anumanthan A, Gao XG, Ilangovan K, Suzara VV, Düzgünes N, Renugopalakrishnan V. Expression of recombinant proteins in Pichia pastoris. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2007; 142: 105–124
  • Li Y, Hardin IR. Enzymatic scouring of cotton: effect on structure and properties. Textile Chemist Colorist Am Dyestuff Report 1997; 29: 71–76
  • Light A, Frater R, Kimmel JR, Smith EL. Current status of the structure of papain: the linear sequence, active sulfhydryl group, and the disulfide bridges. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1964; 52: 1276–1283
  • Lorand L, Conrad SM. Transglutaminases. Molec Cellular Biochem 1984; 58: 9–35
  • Makrides SC. Strategies for achieving high-level expression of genes in Escherichia coli. Microbiolog Rev 1996; 60: 512–538
  • Mar SS, Mori H, Lee JH, Fukuda K, Saburi W, Fukuhara A, Okuyama M, Chiba S, Kimura A. Purification, characterization and sequence analysis of two α-amylase isoforms from azuki bean, Vigna angularis, showing different affinity towards β-cyclodextrin sepharose. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003; 67: 1080–1093
  • Martinez C, De Geus P, Lauwereys M, Matthyssens G, Cambillau C. Fusarium solani cutinase is a lipolytic enzyme with a catalytic serine accessible to solvent. Nature 1992; 356(6370)615–618
  • Matamá T, Carneiro F, Caparrós C, Gübitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A. Using a nitrilase for the surface modification of acrylic fibres. Biotechnol J 2006; 1: 1–8
  • Maurer KH. Detergent proteases. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2004; 15: 330–334
  • McCarthy RE, Kotarski SF, Salyers AA. Location and characteristics of enzymes involved in the breakdown of polygalacturonic acid by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. J Bacteriol 1985; 161: 493–499
  • McDevitt JP Winkler J 2000. Method for enzymatic treatment of wool. US Patent 6140109.
  • Miettinen-Oinonen A Londesborough J Joutsjoki V Lantto R Vehmaanperä J Primalco Ltd. Biotec . 2004. Three cellulases from Melanocarpus albomyces for textile treatment at neutral pH. Enzyme Microbial Technol 34:332–341.
  • Miettinen-Oinonen A, Suominen P. Enhanced production of Trichoderma reesei endoglucanases and use of the new cellulase preparations in producing the stonewashed effect on denim fabric. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68: 3956–3964
  • Miyoshi A, Jamet E, Commissaire J, Renault P, Langella P, Azevedo V. A xylose-inducible expression system for Lactococcus lactis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2004; 239: 205–212
  • Miyoshi A, Poquet I, Azevedo V, Commissaire J, Bermudez-Humaran L, Domakova E, Le Loir Y, Oliveira SC, Gruss A, Langella P. Controlled production of stable heterologous proteins in Lactococcus lactis. App Environ Microb 2002; 68: 3141–3146
  • Morgado J, Cavaco-Paulo A, Rousselle MA. Enzymatic treatment of lyocell- clarification of depilling mechanisms. Textile Res J 2000; 70: 696–699
  • Morihara K. Comparative specificity of microbial proteinases. Adv Enzymol 1974; 41: 179–243
  • Mosier N, Hall P, Ladisch CM, Ladisch MR. Reaction kinetics, molecular action and mechanisms of cellulolytic proteins. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 1999; 65: 23–39
  • Mueller S, Ruedel HD, Stemmel W. Determination of catalase activity at physiological hydrogen peroxide concentrations. Analyt Biochem 1997; 245: 50–60
  • Murphy CA, Cameron JA, Huang SJ, Vinopal RT. Fusarium polycaprolactone depolymerase is cutinase. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996; 62: 456–460
  • Nagasawa1 T, Wieser M, Nakamura T, Iwahara H, Yoshida T, Gekko K. Nitrilase of Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1 Conversion into the active form by subunit association. Eur J Biochem 2000; 267: 138–144
  • Nechwatal A, Blokesch A, Nicolai M, Krieg M, Kolbe A, Wolf M, Gerhardt M. A contribution to the investigation of enzyme-catalysed hydrolysis of poly(ethyleneterephthalate) oligomers. Macromolec Materials Engineer 2006; 291: 1486–1494
  • O'Neill A, Araújo R, Casal M, Guebitz G, Cavaco-Paulo A. Effect of the agitation on the adsorption and hydrolytic efficiency of cutinases on polyethylene terephthalate fibres. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2007; 40: 1801–1805
  • Ogay ID, Lihoradova OA, Azimova SS, Abdukarimov AA, Slack JM, Lynn DE. Transfection of insect cell lines using polyethylenimine. Cytotechnology 2006; 51: 89–98
  • Okamoto S, Eltis LD. Purification and characterization of a novel nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus sp. RHA1. Molec Microbiol 2007; 65: 828–838
  • Ollis DL, Cheah E, Cygler M, Dijkstra B, Frolow F, Franken SM, Harel M, Remington SJ, Silman I, Schrag J, Sussman JL, Verschueren KHG, Goldman A. The alpha/beta-hydrolase fold. Protein Engineer 1992; 5: 197–211
  • Onar N, Sariisik M. Application of enzymes and chitosan biopolymer to the antifelting finishing process. J Appl Polymer Sci 2004; 93: 2903–2908
  • O'Neill A, Cavaco-Paulo A. Monitoring biotransformations in polyesters. Biocatal Biotransform 2004; 22(5/6)353–356
  • O'Neill C, Hawkes FR, Hawkes DL, Lourenco ND, Pinheiro HM, Delee W. Colour in textile effluents – sources, measurement, discharge consents and simulation: a review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 1999; 74: 1009–1018
  • Otto HH, Schirmeister T. Cysteine proteases and their inhibitors. Chem Rev 1997; 97: 133–171
  • Paar A, Costa S, Tzanov T, Gudelj M, Robra KH, Cavaco-Paulo A, Gubitz GM. Thermo-alkali-stable catalases from newly isolated Bacillus sp. for the treatment and recycling of textile bleaching effluents. J Biotechnol 2001; 89: 147–153
  • Pace HC, Brenner C. The nitrilase superfamily: Classification, structure and function. Genome Biol 2001; 2: 1–9
  • Paliwal N, Singh SP, Garg SK. Cation-induced thermal stability of an alkaline protease from a Bacillus sp. Bioresource Technol 1994; 50: 209–11
  • Pandey A, Nigam P, Soccol CR, Soccol VT, Singh D, Mohan R. Advances in microbial amylases. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2000; 31: 135–152
  • Parvinzadeh M. Effect of proteolytic enzyme on dyeing of wool with madder. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2007; 40: 1719–1722
  • Pasternack R, Dorsch S, Otterbach JT, Robenek IR, Wolf S, Fuchsbauer HL. Bacterial pro-transglutaminase from Streptoverticillium mobaraense-purification, characterisation and sequence of the zymogen. Eur J Biochem 1998; 257: 570–576
  • Pathak N, Sanwal GG. Multiple forms of polygalacturonase from banana fruits. Phytochemistry 1998; 48: 249–255
  • Pazarlioglu NK, Sariisik M, Telefoncu A. Treating denim fabrics with immobilized commercial cellulases. Process Biochem 2005; 40: 767–771
  • Pereira L, Bastos C, Tzanov T, Cavaco-Paulo A, Guebitz GM. Environmentally friendly bleaching of cotton using laccases. Environ Chem Lett 2005; 3: 66–69
  • Pressey R, Avants JK. Modes of action of carrot and peach exopolygalacturonases. Phytochemistry 1975; 14: 957–961
  • Purdy RE, Kolattukudy PE. Hydrolysis of plant cuticle by plant pathogens. Purification, amino acid composition, and molecular weight of two isozymes of cutinase and a nonspecific esterase from Fusarium solani pisi. Biochemistry 1975a; 14: 2824–2831
  • Purdy RE, Kolattukudy PE. Hydrolysis of plant cuticle by plant pathogens. Properties of cutinase I, cutinase 11, and a nonspecific esterase isolated from Fusarium solani pisi. Biochemistry 1975b; 14: 2832–2840
  • Quandt C , Kuhl B. 2001. Enzymatic processes: Operational possibilities and optimization (Enzymes Possibilités et perspectives). L'Industrie Textile Issue 1334–1335:116–119.
  • Ratanakhanokchai K, Kaneko J, Kamio Y, Izaki K. Purification and properties of a maltotetraose and maltotriose producing amylase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992; 58: 2490–2494
  • Saeki K, Ozaki K, Kobayashi T, Ito S. Detergent alkaline proteases: enzymatic properties, genes and crystal structures. J Biosci Bioengineer 2007; 103: 501–508
  • Sakai T, Sakamoto T, Hallaert J, Vandamme EJ. Pectin, pectinase and protopectinase: Production, properties, and applications. Adv Appl Microbiol 1993; 39: 213–294
  • Salony, Mishra S, Bisaria VS. Production and characterization of laccase from Cyathus bulleri and its use in decolourization of recalcitrant textile dyes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2006; 71: 646–653
  • Sangwatanaroj U, Choonukulpong K. Cotton scouring with pectinase and lipase/protease/cellulase. AATCC Review 2003; 5: 17–20
  • Schlink T, Greeff J. Breeding for reduced wool shrinkage is possible. Farming Ahead 2001; 118: 58–59
  • Schmid RD, Verger R. Lipases: Interfacial enzymes with attractive applications. Angew Chem Int Edn 1998; 37: 1608–1633
  • Schrag JD, Cygler M. Lipases and alpha/beta fold. Methods Enzymol 1997; 284: 85–107
  • Schroeder M, Lenting HBM, Kandelbauer A, Silva CJSM, Cavaco-Paulo A, Gübitz GM. Restricting detergent protease action to surface of protein fibres by chemical modification. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2006; 72: 738–744
  • Schumacher K, Heine E, Hocker H. Extremozymes for improving wool properties. J Biotechnol 2001; 89: 281–288
  • Schwermann B, Pfau K, Liliensiek B, Schleyer M, Fischer T, Bakker EP. Purification, properties and structural aspects of a thermoacidophilic a-amylase from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius ATCC 27009. Insight into acidostability of proteins. Eur J Biochem 1994; 226: 981–991
  • Shaykh M, Soliday C, Kolattukudy PE. Proof for the production of cutinase by Fusarium solani f.pisi during penetration into its host, Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol 1977; 60: 170–172
  • Shen J, Bishop DP, Heine E, Hollfelder B. Factors affecting the control of proteolytic enzyme reactions on wool. J Textile Inst 1999; 90: 404–411
  • Shen J, Rushforth M, Cavaco-Paulo A, Guebitz G, Lenting H. Development and industrialization of enzymatic shrink-resist process based on modified proteases for wool machine washability. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2007; 40: 1656–1661
  • Siezen RJ, Leunissen JAM. The superfamily of subtilisin-like serine proteases. Protein Sci 1997; 6: 501–523
  • Silbersack J, Jürgen B, Hecker M, Schneidinger B, Schmuck R, Schweder T. An acetoin-regulated expression system of Bacillus subtilis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2006; 73: 895–903
  • Silva C, Araújo R, Casal M, Gubitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A. Influence of mechanical agitation on cutinases and protease activity towards polyamide substrates. Enzyme Microbial Technol 2007; 40: 1678–1685
  • Silva CJSM, Sousa F, Gübitz G, Cavaco-Paulo A. Chemical modifications on proteins using glutaraldehyde. Food Technol Biotechnol 2004; 42: 51–56
  • Silva CM, Carneiro F, O'Neill A, Fonseca LP, Cabral JSM, Guebitz G, Cavaco-Paulo A. Cutinase – a new tool for biomodification of synthetic fibers. J Polymer Sci Part A: Polymer Chem 2005; 43: 2448–2450
  • Singh R, Sharma R, Tewari N, Geetanjali, Rawat DS. Nitrilase and its application as a ‘green’ catalyst. Chem Biodivers 2006; 3: 1279–1287
  • Singh SA, Rao AGA. A simple fractionation protocol for, and a comprehensive study of the molecular properties of two major endopolygalacturonases from Aspergillus niger. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2002; 35: 115–123
  • Sinitsyn AP, Gusakov AV, Grishutin SG, Sinitsyna OA, Ankudimova NV. Application of microassays for investigation of cellulase abrasive activity and backstaining. J Biotechnol 2001; 89: 233–238
  • Šnajdrová R, Kristová-Mylerová V, Crestia D, Nikolaou K, Kuzmaa M, Lemaire M, Gallienne E, Bolte J, Bezouška K, Kren V, Martínková L. Nitrile biotransformation by Aspergillus níger. J Molec Catal B: Enzymatic 2004; 29: 227–232
  • Solbak AI, Richardson TH, McCann RT, Kline KA, Bartnek F, Tomlinson G, Tan X, Parra-Gessert L, Frey GJ, Podar M, Luginbuhl P, Gray KA, Mathur EJ, Robertson DE, Burk MJ, Hazlewood GP, Short JM, Kerovuo J. Discovery of pectin-degrading enzymes and directed evolution of a novel pectate lyase for processing cotton fabric. J Biolog Chem 2005; 280: 9431–9438
  • Soliday CL, Kolattukudy PE. Cutinase from Fusarium-roseum-culmorum. Plant Physiol 1975; 56(2)53–53
  • Stadler P, Kovac A, Paltauf F. Understanding lipase action and selectivity. Croat Chem Acta 1995; 68: 649–674
  • Stahl ML, Ferrari E. Replacement of the Bacillus subtilis subtilisin structural gene with an in vitro-derived deletion mutation. J Bacteriol 1984; 158: 411–418
  • Stolz A, Trott S, Binder M, Bauer R, Hirrlinger B, Layh N, Knackmuss HJ. Enantioselective nitrile hydratases and amidases from different bacterial isolates. J Molec Catal B: Enzymatic 1998; 5: 137–141
  • Takagi H, Morinaga Y, Ikemura H, Inouye M. Mutant subtilisin E with enhanced protease activity obtained by site-directed mutagenesis. J Biolog Chem 1988; 263: 19592–19596
  • Takagi H, Ohtsu I, Nakamori S. Construction of novel subtilisin E with high specificity, activity and productivity through multiple amino acid substitutions. Protein Engineer 1997; 10: 985–989
  • Takagi H, Takahashis T, Momose H, Inouye M, Maeda Y, Matsuzawa H, Ohta T. Enhancement of the thermostability of subtilisin E by introduction of a disulfide bond engineered on the basis of structural comparison with a thermophilic serine protease. J Biolog Chem 1990; 265: 6674–6676
  • Takao M, Nakaniwa T, Yoshikawa K, Terashita T, Sakai T. Molecular cloning, DNA sequence, and expression of the gene encoding for thermostable pectate lyase of thermophilic Bacillus sp. TS 47. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2001; 65: 322–329
  • Tauber MM, Cavaco-Paulo A, Robra KH, Guebitz GM. Nitrile hydratase and amidase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous hydrolyze acrylic fibers and granular polyacrylonitriles. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66: 1634–1638
  • Teeri TT. Crystalline cellulose degradation: New insight into the function of cellobiohydrolases Trends in Biotechnology 1997; 15: 160–167
  • Theodorou LG, Bieth JG, Papamichael EM. The catalytic mode of cysteine proteinases of papain (C1) family. Bioresource Technol 2007; 98: 1931–1939
  • Thimann KV, Mahadevan S. Nitrilase, its substrate specificity and possible mode of action. Arch Biochem Biophys 1964; 107: 62–68
  • Thurston CF. The structure and function of fungal laccases. Microbiology 1994; 140: 19–26
  • Tripathi P, Leggio LL, Mansfeld J, Ulbrich-Hofmann R, Kayastha AM. Amylase from mung beans (Vigna radiata) – Correlation of biochemical properties and tertiary structure by homology modelling. Phytochemistry 2007; 68: 1623–1631
  • Trott S, Bauer R, Knackmuss HJ, Stolz A. Genetic and biochemical characterization of an enantioselective amidase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain d3. Microbiology 2001; 147: 1815–1824
  • Truong LV, Tuyen H, Helmke E, Binh LT, Schweder T. Cloning of two pectate lyase genes from the marine Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis strain ANT/505 and characterization of the enzymes. Extremophiles 2001; 5: 35–44
  • Tzanov T, Andreaus J, Guebitz G, Cavaco-Paulo A. Protein interactions in enzymatic processes in textiles. Electron J Biotechnol 2003b; 6(3)146–154
  • Tzanov T, Basto C, Gübitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A. Laccases to improve the whiteness in a conventional bleaching of cotton. Macromolec Materials Engineer 2003a; 288(10)807–810
  • Tzanov T, Calafell M, Guebitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A. Bio-preparation of cotton fabrics. Enzyme Microbiol Technol 2001; 29: 357–362
  • Tzanov T, Silva CJSM, Zille A, Oliveira J, Cavaco-Paulo A. Effect of some process parameters in enzymatic dyeing of wool. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2003c; 111: 1–13
  • Valldeperas J, Carrillo F, Lis MJ, Navarro JA. Kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of lyocell fibers. Textile Res J 2000; 70: 981–984
  • Vallee BL, Stein EA, Summerwell WM, Fischer EM. Metal content of α-amylases of various origins. J Biolog Chem 1959; 231: 2901–2905
  • Vejvoda V, Kaplan O, Bezouska K, Martínková L. Mild hydrolysis of nitriles by the immobilized nitrilase from Aspergillus niger K10. J Molec Catal B: Enzymatic 2006; 39: 55–58
  • Verger R. Interfacial activation of lipases: Facts and artefacts. Trends Biotechnol 1998; 15: 32–38
  • Verma M, Brar SK, Tyagi RD, Surampalli RY, Valéro JR. Antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma spp.: Panoply of biological control. Biochem Engineer J 2007; 37: 1–20
  • Vertommen MAME, Nierstrasz VA, van der Veer M, Warmoeskerken MMCG. Enzymatic surface modification of poly(ethylene terephthalate). J Biotechnol 2005; 120: 376–386
  • Vihinen M, Mantsala P. Microbial amylolytic enzymes. Crit Rev Biochem Molec Biol 1989; 24: 329–418
  • Wang Q, Fan X, Gao W, Chen J. Characterization of bioscoured cotton fabrics using FT-IR ATR spectroscopy and microscopy techniques. Carbohydrate Res 2006; 341: 2170–2175
  • Wang XS, Wang PZ, Kong LY, Ruang HJ. Thermal stability improvement of subtilisin E with protein engineering. Chin J Biochem Biophys 1993; 25: 51–61
  • Wells JA, Ferrari E, Henner DJ, Estell DA, Chen EY. Cloning, sequencing, and secretion of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subtilisin in Bacillus subtilis. Nucl Acids Res 1983; 11: 7911–7925
  • Windish WW, Mhatre NS. Microbial amylases. Advances in applied microbiology, WU Wayne. Academic Press, New York 1965; 7: 273–304
  • Wong SL, Doi RH. Determination of the signal peptidase cleavage site in the preprosubtilisin of Bacillus subtilis. J Biolog Chem 1986; 261: 10176–10181
  • Yachmenev VG, Bertoniere NR, Blanchard EJ. Intensification of the bio-processing of cotton textiles by combined enzyme/ultrasound treatment. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 2002; 77: 559–567
  • Yamada M, Amano Y, Horikawa E, Nozaka K, Kanda T. Mode of action of cellulases on dyed cotton with a reactive dye. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2005; 69: 45–50
  • Yang HH. Polyamide Fibers. International fiber science and technology, Séries 15 – Handbook of fibre chemistry, M Lewin, EM Pearce. Marcel Dekker, New York 1998
  • Yang Y, Jiang L, Yang S, Zhu L, Wu Y, Li Z. A mutant subtilisin E with enhanced thermostability. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2000a; 16: 249–251
  • Yang Y, Jiang L, Zhu L, Wu Y, Yang S. Thermal stable and oxidation-resistant variant of subtilisin E. J Biotechnol 2000b; 81: 113–118
  • Yoon MY, Kellis J, Poulose AJ. Enzymatic modification of polyester AATCC Rev 2002; 2(6)33–36
  • Yu XW, Guan WJ, Li YQ, Guo TJ, Zhou JD. A biological treatment technique for wool textile. Braz Arch Biol Technol 2005; 48: 675–680
  • Zhang Q, Smith E, Shen J, Bishop D. An ethoxylated alkyl phosphate (anionic surfactant) for the promotion of activities of proteases and its potential use in the enzymatic processing of wool. Biotechnol Lett 2006; 28: 717–723
  • Zotzel J, Pasternack R, Pelzer C, Ziegert D, Mainusch M, Fuchsbauer HL. Activated transglutaminase from Streptomyces mobaraensis is processed by a tripeptidyl aminopeptidase in the final step. Eur J Biochem 2003; 270: 4149–4155

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.