Algal biomass: A sustainable, economical and renewable approach for microbial production of pectinolytic enzymes using submerged and solid state fermentation techniques

References

• Bayoumi RA, Yassin HM, Swelim MA, Abdel-All EZ. 2008. Production of bacterial pectinase (s) from agro-industrial wastes under solid state fermentation conditions. J Appl Sci Res 4:1708–1721.
   Google Scholar
• Bibi Z, Ansari A, Zohra RR, Aman A, Qader SAU. 2014. Production of xylan degrading endo-1,4-β-xylanase from thermophilic Geobacillus stearothermophilus KIBGE-IB29. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 7:478–485.
   Google Scholar
• de Souza PM, de Assis Bittencourt ML, Caprara CC, de Freitas M, Coppini de Almeida NP, Silveira D, Fonseca YM, Filho EXF, Pessoa Junior A, Magalhães PO. 2015. A biotechnology perspective of fungal proteases. Braz J Microbiol 46:337–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domozych DS, Sørensen I, Popper ZA, Ochs J, Andreas A, Fangel JU, Pielach A, Sacks C, Brechka H, Ruisi-Besares P, et al. 2014. Pectin metabolism and assembly in the cell wall of the charophyte green alga Penium margaritaceum. Plant Physiol 165:105–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadre RV, Driessche GV, Beeumen JV, Bhat MK. 2003. Purification, characterization and mode of action of an endo-polygalacturonase from the psychrophilic fungus Mucor flavus. Enzyme Microb Technol 32:321–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghani M, Aman A, Rehman H, Siddiqui NN, Qader SAU. 2013b. Strain improvement by mutation for enhanced production of starch-saccharifying glucoamylase from Bacillus licheniformis. Starch/Stärch 65:875–884.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghani M, Ansari A, Aman A, Xohra RR, Siddiqui NN, Qader SAU. 2013a. Isolation and characterization of different strains of Bacillus licheniformis for the production of commercially significant enzymes. Pak J Pharm Sci 26:691–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummadi SN, Panda T. 2003. Purification and biochemical properties of microbial pectinases. A review. Process Biochem 38:987–996.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He Q, Chen HZ. 2013. Improved efficiency of butanol production by absorbent fermentation with a renewable carrier. Biotechnol Biofuels 6:121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huitron C, Perez R, Sanchez AE, Lappe P, Rocha ZL. 2008. Agricultural waste from the tequila industry as substrate for the production of commercially important enzymes. J Environ Biol 29:37–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayani RS, Shukla SK, Gupta R. 2010. Screening of bacterial strains for polygalacturonase activity: its production by Bacillus sphaericus (MTCC 7542). Enzyme Res 2010:306785. doi: 10.4061/2010/306785
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karim A, Nawaz MA, Aman A, Qader SAU. 2015. Hyper production of cellulose degrading endo (1,4) β-d-glucanase from Bacillus licheniformis KIBGE-IB2. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 8:160–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashyap DR, Chandra S, Kaul A, Tewari R. 2000. Production, purification and characterization of pectinase from a Bacillus sp. DT7. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16:277–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashyap DR, Vohra PK, Chopra S, Tewari R. 2001. Applications of pectinases in the commercial sector: a review. Bioresour Technol 77:215–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Koike K, Yoshimatsu T, Higaki N, Suzumatsu A, Ozawa T, Hatada Y, Ito S. 1999. Purification and properties of a low-molecular-weight, high-alkaline pectate lyase from an alkaliphilic strain of Bacillus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 63:65–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin N, de Souza SR, da Silva R, Gomes E. 2004. Pectinase production by fungal strains in solid-state fermentation using agro-industrial bioproduct. Braz Arch Biol Technol 47:813–819.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medipally SR, Yusoff FM, Banerjee S, Shariff M. 2015. Microalgae as sustainable renewable energy feedstock for biofuel production. BioMed Res Int 2015:519513. doi: 10.1155/2015/519513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller GL. 1959. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination reducing sugar. Anal Chem 31:426–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nawaz MA, Bibi Z, Karim A, Rehman HU, Jamal M, Jan T, Aman A, Qader SAU. 2017. Production of α-1,4-glucosidase from Bacillus licheniformis KIBGE-IB4 by utilizing sweet potato peel. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:4058–4066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pervez S, Aman A, Iqbal S, Siddiqui NN, Qader SA. 2014. Saccharification and liquefaction of cassava starch: an alternative source for the production of bioethanol using amylolytic enzymes by double fermentation process. BMC Biotechnol 14:49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pervez S, Siddiqui NN, Ansari A, Aman A, Qader SA. 2015. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Aspergillus species for the production of starch-saccharifying amyloglucosidase. Ann Microbiol 65:2287–2291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman HU, Qader SAU, Aman A. 2012. Polygalacturonase: production of pectin depolymerising enzyme from Bacillus licheniformis KIBGE IB-21. Carbohyd Polym 90:387–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares MMCN, Silva RD, Carmona EC, Gomes E. 2001. Pectinolytic enzyme production by Bacillus species and their potential application on juice extraction. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:79–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soriano M, Diaz P, Pastor FIJ. 2005. Pectinolytic systems of two aerobic sporogenous bacterial strains with high activity on pectin. Curr Microbiol 50:114–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sporalore P, Joannis-Cassan C, Duran E, Isambert A. 2006. Commercial applications of microalgae. J Biosci Bioeng 101:87–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun SY, Xu Y. 2009. Membrane-bound “synthetic lipase” specifically cultured under solid-state fermentation and submerged fermentation by Rhizopus chinensis: a comparative investigation . Bioresour Technol 100:1336–1342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokuşoglu O, Uunal MK. 2003. Biomass nutrient profiles of three microalgae: Spirulina platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, and Isochrisis galbana. J Food Sci 68:1144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinder P. 1969a. Determination of glucose in blood using glucose oxidase with an alternative oxygen acceptor. Ann Clin Biochem 6:24–28.
   Google Scholar
• Trinder P. 1969b. Determination of blood glucose using 4-amino phenazone as oxygen acceptor. J Clin Pathol 22:246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viniegra-González G, Favela-Torres E, Noe Aguilar C, Rómero-Gomez SJ, Díaz-Godínez G, Augur C. 2003. Advantages of fungal enzyme production in solid state over liquid fermentation systems. Biochem Eng J 13:157–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen X, Du K, Wang Z, Peng X, Luo L, Tao H, Xu Y, Zhang D, Geng Y, Li Y. 2016. Effective cultivation of microalgae for biofuel production: a pilot-scale evaluation of a novel oleaginous microalga Graesiella sp. WBG-1. Biotechnol Biofuels 9:123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar