Biomass suspension catalysed the generation of various alkyl esters from acid oil and virgin cottonseed oil

References

• Al-Tikrity ET, Fadhil AB, Albadree MA. 2016. Cyprinus carpio fish oil: A novel feedstock for biodiesel production. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 38(22):3367–3374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altikriti E, Fadhil A, Dheyab M. 2015. Two-step base catalyzed transesterification of chicken fat: Optimization of parameters. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 37(17):1861–1866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambat I, Srivastava V, Sillanpää M. 2018. Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 90:356–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aulakh SS, Prakash R. 2010. Optimization of medium and process parameters for the production of lipase from an oil-tolerant Aspergillus sp. (RBD-01). J Basic Microbiol. 50(1):37–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aulakh SS, Sharma A, Prakash NT, Prakash R. 2017. Biocatalyzed esterification of oleic acid using cell suspension and dried biomass of Aspergillus sp. RBD01. Biocatalysis and Biotransformation. 35(2):127–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barragán-Escandón A, Terrados-Cepeda J, Zalamea-León E. 2017. The role of renewable energy in the promotion of circular urban metabolism. Sustainability. 9(12):2341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blattner C, Zoumpanioti M, Kröner J, Schmeer G, Xenakis A, Kunz W. 2006. Biocatalysis using lipase encapsulated in microemulsion-based organogels in supercritical carbon dioxide. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 36(3):182–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalcanti ED, Aguieiras ÉC, da Silva PR, Duarte JG, Cipolatti EP, Fernandez-Lafuente R, da Silva JAC, Freire DM. 2018. Improved production of biolubricants from soybean oil and different polyols via esterification reaction catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Candida rugosa. Fuel. 215:705–713.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Mello MCS, Villardi H, Young AF, Pessoa FLP, Salgado AM. 2017. Life cycle assessment of biodiesel produced by the methylic-alkaline and ethylic-enzymatic routes. Fuel. 208:329–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadhil AB, Ahmed AI. 2016. Production and evaluation of biodiesel from mixed castor oil and waste chicken oil. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 38(14):2140–2147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadhil AB, Nayyef AW, Sedeeq SH. 2020. Valorization of mixed radish seed oil and Prunus armeniaca L. oil as a promising feedstock for biodiesel production: Evaluation and analysis of biodiesels. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering. 15:e2390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadhil AB, Sedeeq SH, Al-Layla NM. 2019. Transesterification of non-edible seed oil for biodiesel production: characterization and analysis of biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 41(7):892–901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrero GO, Faba EMS, Rickert AA, Eimer GA. 2020. Alternatives to rethink tomorrow: Biodiesel production from residual and non-edible oils using biocatalyst technology. Renewable Energy. 150:128–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuda H, Hama S, Tamalampudi S, Noda H. 2008. Whole-cell biocatalysts for biodiesel fuel production. Trends Biotechnol. 26(12):668–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghazali W, Mamat R, Masjuki HH, Najafi G. 2015. Effects of biodiesel from different feedstocks on engine performance and emissions: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 51:585–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas MJ. 2005. Improving the economics of biodiesel production through the use of low value lipids as feedstocks: vegetable oil soapstock. Fuel Processing Technology. 86(10):1087–1096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanthavelkumaran N, Seenikannan P. 2012. Recent trends and applications of bio diesel. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications. 2:197–203.
   Google Scholar
• Knothe G. 2010. Biodiesel and renewable diesel: a comparison. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 36(3):364–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulkarni B, Pujar B, Shanmukhappa S. 2008. Investigation of acid oil as a source of biodiesel. Indian Journal of Chemical Technology. 15:467–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar D, Das T, Giri BS, Rene ER, Verma B. 2019. Biodiesel production from hybrid non-edible oil using bio-support beads immobilized with lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia. Fuel. 255(115801):115801.
   Google Scholar
• Li W, Du W, Liu D. 2007. Rhizopus oryzae IFO 4697 whole cell catalyzed methanolysis of crude and acidified rapeseed oils for biodiesel production in tert-butanol system. Process Biochemistry. 42(11):1481–1485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangus M, Kiani F, Mattson J, Depcik C, Peltier E, Stagg-Williams S. 2014. Comparison of neat biodiesels and ULSD in an optimized single-cylinder diesel engine with electronically-controlled fuel injection. Energy Fuels. 28(6):3849–3862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchetti J, Errazu A. 2008. Esterification of free fatty acids using sulfuric acid as catalyst in the presence of triglycerides. Biomass and Bioenergy. 32(9):892–895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins J, Torres A, Pimenta H, Torres E. 2013. The Use of Biodiesel on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engined Vehicles: SAE Technical Paper Series.
   Google Scholar
• Mateos PS, Navas MB, Morcelle SR, Ruscitti C, Matkovic SR, Briand LE. 2021. Insights in the biocatalyzed hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification of waste cooking oil with a vegetable lipase. Catalysis Today. 372:211–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nain P, Jaiswal SK, Prakash NT, Prakash R, Gupta SK. 2020. Influence of acyl acceptor blends on the ester yield and fuel properties of biodiesel generated by whole-cell catalysis of cottonseed oil. Fuel. 259(116258):116258.
   Google Scholar
• Payormhorm J, Kangvansaichol K, Reubroycharoen P, Kuchonthara P, Hinchiranan N. 2013. Pt/Al2O3-catalytic deoxygenation for upgrading of Leucaena leucocephala-pyrolysis oil. Bioresour Technol. 139:128–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piloto-Rodriguez R, Melo E, Goyos-Pérez L, Verhelst S. 2014. Conversion of by-products from the vegetable oil industry into biodiesel and its use in internal combustion engines: a review. Braz J Chem Eng. 31(2):287–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachmadona N, Quayson E, Amoah J, Alfaro‐Sayes DA, Hama S, Aznury M, Kondo A, Ogino C. 2021. Utilizing palm oil mill effluent (POME) for the immobilization of Aspergillus oryzae whole‐cell lipase strains for biodiesel synthesis. Biofuels, Bioprod Bioref. 15(3):804–814.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regner EL, Salvatierra HN, Baigorí MD, Pera LM. 2019. Biomass-bound biocatalysts for biodiesel production: Tuning a lipolytic activity from Aspergillus niger MYA 135 by submerged fermentation using agro-industrial raw materials and waste products. Biomass and Bioenergy. 120:59–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero M, Calvo L, Alba C, Luis M. 2003. The production of flavor esters in supercritical carbon dioxide. Paper read at Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids, at Madrid, Spain.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Melo JS, Prakash NT, Prakash R. 2018. Fuel properties of blend and biodiesel generated from acid oil using whole cell biocatalyst. Energy Sources Part a-Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects. 40(2):148–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Melo JS, Prakash R, Prakash NT. 2021. Lab-scale production of biodiesel from soybean acid oil using immobilized whole cells as catalyst. Biocatalysis and Biotransformation. 39(6):443–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Melo JS, Prakash NT, Prakash R. 2018. Effect of feedstocks and chain length of alcohols on whole-cell-catalyzed generation of alkyl esters. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 40(21):2612–2619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Prakash NT, Prakash R. 2017. Fungus-mediated generation of ethyl ester using acid oil as substrate. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy. 36(6):1840–1846.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Verma A, Luxami V, Melo J, D’Souza S, Prakash NT, Prakash R. 2013. New proton nuclear magnetic resonance-based derivation for quantification of alkyl esters generated using biocatalysis. Energy Fuels. 27(5):2660–2664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigurgísladóttir S, Konráòsdóttir M, Jónsson Á, Kristjánsson JK, Matthiasson E. 1993. Lipase activity of thermophilic bacteria from Icelandic hot springs. Biotechnol Lett. 15(4):361–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephen JL, Periyasamy B. 2018. Innovative developments in biofuels production from organic waste materials: a review. Fuel. 214:623–633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Z-M, Lee J-S, Park J-Y, Wu C-Z, Yuan Z-H. 2007. Novel biodiesel production technology from soybean soapstock. Korean J Chem Eng. 24(6):1027–1030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou GX, Chen GY, Yan BB. 2015. Two-step biocatalytic process using lipase and whole cell catalysts for biodiesel production from unrefined jatropha oil. Biotechnol Lett. 37(10):1959–1963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar