842
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Group Concentration and Violence: Does Ethnic Segregation Affect Domestic Terrorism?

Pages 46-71 | Received 07 Feb 2017, Accepted 20 Mar 2017, Published online: 26 Apr 2017

References

  • Abadie, Alberto. 2006. “Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism.” American Economic Review 96 (2): 50–56.
  • Abadie, Alberto, and Javier Gardeazabal. 2008. “Terrorism and the World Economy.” European Economic Review 52 (1): 1–27.
  • Alesina, Alberto, Arnaud Devleeschauwer, William Easterly, Sergio Kurlat, and Romain Wacziarg. 2003. “Fractionalization.” Journal of Economic Growth 8 (2): 155–194.
  • Alesina, Alberto, and Eliana La Ferrara. 2005. “Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance.” Journal of Economic Literature 43 (3): 762–800.
  • Alesina, Alberto, Stelios Michalopoulos, and Elias Papaioannou. 2016. “Ethnic Inequality.” Journal of Political Economy 124 (2): 428–488.
  • Alesina, Alberto, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. 2011. “Segregation and the Quality of Government in a Cross Section of Countries.” American Economic Review 101 (5): 1872–1911.
  • Angrist, Joshua D., and Jörn-Steffen Pischke. 2009. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Arva, Bryan, and James A. Piazza. 2016. “Spatial Distribution of Minority Communities and Terrorism.” Defence and Peace Economics 27 (1): 1–36.
  • Arvanitidis, Paschalis, Athina Economou, and Christos Kollias. 2016. “Terrorism’s Effects on Social Capital in European Countries.” Public Choice 169 (3): 231–250.
  • Bakke, Kristin, and Erik Wibbels. 2006. “Diversity, Disparity, and Civil Conflict in Federal States.” World Politics 59 (1): 1–50.
  • Basuchoudhary, Atin, and William F. Shughart. 2010. “On Ethnic Conflict and the Origins of Transnational Terrorism.” Defence and Peace Economics 21 (1): 65–87.
  • Berrebi, Claude, and Jordan Ostwald. 2015. “Terrorism and Fertility: Evidence for a Causal Inference of Terrorism on Fertility.” Oxford Economic Papers 67 (1): 63–82.
  • Blomberg S., Brock, Gregory D. Hess, and Akila Weerapana. 2004. “Economic Conditions and Terrorism.” European Journal of Political Economy 20 (2): 463–478.
  • Braithwaite, Alex, and Quan Li. 2007. “Transnational Terrorism Hot Spots: Identification and Impact Evaluation.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 24 (4): 281–296.
  • Brancati, Dawn. 2006. “Decentralization: ‘Fueling the Fire or Dampening the Flames of Ethnic Conflict and Secessionism?’.” International Organization 60 (3): 651–685.
  • Burgoon, Brian. 2006. “On Welfare and Terror: Social Welfare Policies and Political-economic Roots of Terrorism.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (2): 176–203.
  • Cameron, A. Colin, and Pravin K. Trivedi. 1998. Regression Analysis of Count Data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Campos, Nauro F., and Martin Gassebner. 2013. “International Terrorism, Domestic Political Instability, and the Escalation Effect.” Economics and Politics 25 (1): 27–47.
  • Choi, Seung-Whan, and James A. Piazza. 2014. “Ethnic Groups, Political Exclusion and Domestic Terrorism.” Defence and Peace Economics 27 (1): 37–63.
  • Chua, Amy. 2003. World on Fire. How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Corvalan, Alejandro, and Miguel Vargas. 2015. “Segregation and Conflict: An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Development Economics 116: 212–222.
  • Costa, Dora L., and Matthew E. Kahn. 2003. “Understanding the Decline in American Social Capital, 1952–1998.” Kyklos 56 (1): 17–46.
  • Dreher, Axel, and Justina A. V. Fischer. 2010. “Government Decentralization as a Disincentive for Transnational Terror? An Empirical Analysis.” International Economic Review 51 (4): 981–1002.
  • Dreher, Axel, and Justina A. V. Fischer. 2011. “Does Government Decentralization Reduce Domestic Terror? An Empirical Test.” Economics Letters 111 (3): 223–225.
  • Dreher, Axel, Martin Gassebner, and Lars-H. Siemers. 2010. “Does Terror Threaten Human Rights? Evidence from Panel Data.” Journal of Law and Economics 53 (1): 65–93.
  • Dugan, Laura. 2012. “The making of the Global Terrorism Database and its Applicability to Studying the Lifecycles of Terrorist Organizations.” In The Sage Handbook of Criminological Research Methods, edited by David Gadd, Susanne Karstedt and Steven F. Messner, 175–198. Los Angeles: Sage.
  • Dugan, Laura, and Michael Distler. 2016. “Measuring Terrorism.” In The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism, edited by Gary LaFree and Joshua D. Freilich, 189–205. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Easterly, William. 2007. “Inequality Does Cause Underdevelopment: Insights from a New Instrument.” Journal of Development Economics 84 (2): 755–776.
  • Enders, Walters, and Gary A. Hoover. 2012. “The Nonlinear Relationship between Terrorism and Poverty.” American Economic Review 102 (3): 267–272.
  • Enders, Walter, and Todd Sandler. 2012. The Political Economy of Terrorism. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Enders, Walter, Todd Sandler, and Khusrav Gaibulloev. 2011. “Domestic versus Transnational Terrorism: Data, Decomposition, and Dynamics.” Journal of Peace Research 48 (3): 319–337.
  • Enders, Walter, Todd Sandler, and Gerald F. Parise. 1992. “An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Terrorism on Tourism.” Kyklos 45 (4): 531–554.
  • Esteban, Joan, Laura Mayoral, and Debraj Ray. 2012. “Ethnicity and Conflict: An Empirical Study.” American Economic Review 102 (4): 1302–1342.
  • Ezcurra, Roberto. 2015. “Fiscal Decentralization and Internal Conflict: An Empirical Investigation.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 33 (3): 580–600.
  • Ezcurra, Roberto. 2016. “Is Government Decentralization Useful in the Fight against Domestic Terrorism? A Cross-country Analysis.” Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0263774X16665363.
  • Ezcurra, Roberto, and David Palacios. 2016. “Terrorism and spatial Disparities: Does Interregional Inequality Matter?” European Journal of Political Economy 42: 60–74.
  • Ezcurra, R., and Andrés Rodríguez-Pose. Forthcoming. “Does Ethnic Segregation Matter for Spatial Inequality?” Journal of Economic Geography.
  • Fearon, James, and Daivid D. Laitin. 2003. “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War.” American Political Science Review 97 (1): 75–90.
  • Frey, Bruno S., and Simon Luechinger. 2004. “Decentralization as a Disincentive for Terror.” European Journal of Political Economy 20 (2): 509–515.
  • Frey, Bruno S., Simon Luechinger, and Alois Stutzer. 2007. “Calculating Tragedy: Assessing the Costs of Terrorism.” Journal of Economic Surveys 21 (1): 1–24.
  • Freytag, Andreas, Jens J. Krüger, Daniel Meierrieks, and Friedrich Schneider. 2011. “The Origins of Terrorism: Cross-country Estimates on Socio-economic Determinants of Terrorism.” European Journal of Political Economy 27 (S1): S5–S16.
  • Gassebner, Martin, Richard Jong-A-Pin, and Jochen O. Mierau. 2008. “Terrorism and Electoral Accountability: One Strike, You’re Out!.” Economics Letters 100 (1): 126–129.
  • Gassebner, Martin, Richard Jong-A-Pin, and Jochen O. Mierau. 2011. “Terrorism and Cabinet Duration.” International Economic Review 52 (4): 1253–1270.
  • Gassebner, Martin, and Simon Luechinger. 2011. “Lock, Stock, and Barrel: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Determinants of Terror.” Public Choice 149 (3): 235–261.
  • Glaeser, Edward L., David I. Laibson, José A. Scheinkman, and Christine L. Soutter. 2000. “Measuring Trust.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (3): 811–846.
  • Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Peter Wallensteen, Mikael Eriksson, Margareta Sollenberg, and Havard Strand. 2002. “Armed Conflict 1946–2001: A New Dataset.” Journal of Peace Research 39 (5): 615–637.
  • Hechter, Michael. 2000. Containing Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Helfstein, Scott. 2014. “Social Capital and Terrorism.” Defence and Peace Economics 25 (4): 363–380.
  • Heston, Alan, Robert Summers, and Bettina Aten. 2012. Penn World Table Version 7.1. Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania.
  • Institute for Economics and Peace. 2015. Global Terrorism Index 2015. Institute for Economics and Peace.
  • King, Gary. 1988. “Statistical Models for Political Science Event Counts: Bias in Conventional Procedures and Evidence for the Exponential Poisson Regression Model.” American Journal of Political Science 32 (3): 838–863.
  • Kirk, Rirchard M. 1983. “Political Terrorism and the Size of Government: A Positive Institutional Analysis of Violent Political Activity.” Public Choice 40 (1): 41–52.
  • Kis-Katos, Krisztina, Helge Liebert, and Günther G. Schulze. 2011. “On the Origin of Domestic and International Terrorism.” European Journal of Political Economy 27 (S1): 17–36.
  • Kis-Katos, Krisztina, Helge Liebert, and Günther G. Schulze. 2014. “On the Heterogeneity of Terror.” European Economic Review 68 (C): 116–136.
  • Krieger, Tim, and Daniel Meierrieks. 2011. “What Causes Terrorism?” Public Choice 147 (1–2): 3–27.
  • Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter, Mogens K. Justesen, and Robert Klemmensen. 2006. “The Political Economy of Freedom, Democracy and Transnational Terrorism.” Public Choice 128 (1): 289–315.
  • Kyriacou, Andreas P., and Noemí Morral-Palacín. 2015. “Secessionism and the Quality of Government: Evidence from a Sample of OECD Countries.” Territory, Politics, Governance 3 (2): 187–204.
  • Lai, Brian. 2007. “Draining the swamp’: An Empirical Examination of the Production of International Terrorism, 1968–1998.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 24 (4): 297–310.
  • Li, Quan. 2005. “Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents?” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (2): 278–297.
  • Magouirk, Justin, Scott Atran, and Marc Sageman. 2008. “Connecting Terrorist Networks.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 31 (1): 1–16.
  • Matuszeski, Janina, and Frank Schneider. 2006. “Patterns of Ethnic Group Segregation and Civil Conflict.” Unpublished manuscript.
  • Merari, Ariel. 1993. “Terrorism as a Strategy of Insurgency.” Terrorism and Political Violence 5 (4): 213–251.
  • Milanovic, Branko. 2016. Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Montalvo, José-G. 2011. “Voting After the Bombings: A Natural Experiment on the Effect of Terrorist Attacks on Democratic Elections.” Review of Economics and Statistics 93 (4): 1146–1154.
  • Nitsch, Volker, and Dieter Schumacher. 2004. “Terrorism and International Trade: An Empirical Investigation.” European Journal of Political Economy 20 (2): 423–433.
  • Nunn, Nathan, and Diego Puga. 2012. “Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad Geography in Africa.” Review of Economics and Statistics 94 (1): 20–36.
  • Oates, Wallace. 1972. Fiscal Federalism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Piazza, James A. 2008. “Incubators of Terror: Do Failed and Failing States Promote Transnational Terrorism?” International Studies Quarterly 52 (3): 469–488.
  • Putnam, Robert D. 2001. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Robison, Kristopher K., Edward M. Crenshaw, and J. Craig Jenkins. 2006. “Ideologies of Violence: The Social Origins of Islamist and Leftist Transnational Terrorism.” Social Forces 84 (4): 2009–2026.
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, and Roberto Ezcurra. 2010. “Does Decentralization Matter for Regional Disparities? A Cross-country Analysis.” Journal of Economic Geography 10 (5): 619–644.
  • Rohner, Dominic, and Bruno S. Frey. 2007. “Blood and Ink! The Common-interest-game between Terrorists and the Media.” Public Choice 133 (1): 129–145.
  • Salehyan, Idean, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2006. “Refugees and the Spread of Civil War.” International Organization 60 (2): 335–366.
  • Schmid, Alex P. 1992. “Terrorism and Democracy.” Terrorism and Political Violence 4 (4): 14–25.
  • Tiebout, Charles M. 1956. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures.” Journal of Political Economy 64 (5): 416–424.
  • Toft, Monica Duffy. 2002. “Indivisible Territory, Geographic Concentration, and Ethnic War.” Security Studies 12 (2): 82–119.
  • Toft, Monica Duffy. 2003. The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Toft, Monica Duffy. 2014. “Territory and War.” Journal of Peace Research 51 (2): 185–198.
  • Treisman, Daniel. 2008. “Decentralization Dataset.” http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/treisman/.
  • Uslaner, Eric M. 2008. “Trust, Diversity and Segregation.” Unpublished manuscript.
  • Weidmann, Nils B. 2009. “Geography as Motivation and Opportunity: Group Concentration and Ethnic Conflict.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53 (4): 526–543.
  • Weingast, Barry R. 1995. “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-preserving Federalism and Economic Growth.” Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 11 (1): 1–31.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.