363
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Clinical Characterization of Insomnia among Veterans with PTSD: Identifying Risk Factors for Diagnosis and Treatment with Sedative-Hypnotics

, , , , &
Pages 78-90 | Received 15 Nov 2016, Accepted 16 May 2017, Published online: 12 Jul 2017

References

  • American Geriatrics Society. 2015. “American Geriatrics Society 2015 Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 63 (11): 2227–2246.
  • Aupperle, R. L., A. J. Melrose, M. B. Stein, and M. P. Paulus. 2012. “Executive Function and PTSD: Disengaging from Trauma.” Neuropharmacology 62 (2): 686–694. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.008.
  • Bastien, C. H., A. Vallieres, and C. M. Morin. 2001. “Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an Outcome Measure for Insomnia Research.” Sleep Medicine 2: 297–307.10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00065-4
  • Bramoweth, A. D., and A. Germain. 2013. “Deployment-related Insomnia in Military Personnel and Veterans.” Current Psychiatry Reports 15 (10): 401.10.1007/s11920-013-0401-4
  • Bramoweth, A. D., M. P. Gregory, and J. D. Walker. 2013. “Clinical Characterization of Insomnia in the VA: Diagnosis and Medication Use.” Sleep 36: A200.
  • Bramoweth, A. D., J. G. Renqvist, B. H. Hanusa, J. D. Walker, A. Germain, and C. W. Atwood. 2017 May. “Identifying the Sociodemographic and Mental Health Factors That Influence Insomnia Treatment Recommendations within the Veteran Population.” Behavioral Sleep Medicine 2: 1–12. doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1318752.
  • Carson, Susan, Marian McDonagh, Sujata Thakurta, and Po-Yin Yen. 2008. Drug Class Review: Newer Drugs for Insomnia. Portland, OR: Oregon Health & Sciences University.
  • Clinical Pharmacology. 2015. “Drugs indicated for insomnia.” Elsevier. Accessed October 2014, www.clinicalpharmacology.com
  • Davidson, J. R., B. O. Rothbaum, B. A. van der Kolk, C. R. Sikes, and G. M. Farfel. 2001. “Multicenter, Double-blind Comparison of Sertraline and Placebo in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” Archives of General Psychiatry 58 (5): 485–492.doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.485.
  • Department of Veterans Affairs. 2014. “Chapter 2: Service-connected Disabilities.” In Federal Benefits for Veterans, Dependents and Survivors. 2014th ed. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Frayne, S. M., D. R. Miller, E. J. Sharkansky, V. W. Jackson, F. Wang, J. H. Halanych, D. R. Berlowitz, B. Kader, C. S. Rosen, and T. M. Keane. 2010. “Using Administrative Data to Identify Mental Illness: What Approach is Best?” American Journal of Medical Quality 25 (1): 42–50. doi:10.1177/1062860609346347.
  • Gehrman, P. 2016. “Sleep Problems in Veterans with PTSD.” U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Accessed 26 February 2016. http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/co-occurring/sleep_problems_veterans_ptsd.asp
  • Gellis, L. A., P. R. Gehrman, S. Mavandadi, and D. W. Oslin. 2010. “Predictors of Sleep Disturbances in Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom Veterans Reporting a Trauma.” Military Medicine 175: 567–573.10.7205/MILMED-D-09-00123
  • Germain, A. 2013. “Sleep Disturbances as the Hallmark of PTSD: Where Are We Now?” American Journal of Psychiatry 170 (4): 372–382. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12040432.
  • Germain, A., R. Richardson, R. Stocker, O. Mammen, M. Hall, A. D. Bramoweth, A. Begley, et al. 2014. “Treatment for Insomnia in Combat-exposed OEF/OIF/OND Military Veterans: Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 61: 78–88.10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.016
  • Gravely, A. A., A. Cutting, S. Nugent, J. Grill, K. Carlson, and M. Spoont. 2011. “Validity of PTSD Diagnoses in VA Administrative Data: Comparison of VA Administrative PTSD Diagnoses to Self-reported PTSD Checklist Scores.” The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 48 (1): 21–30.10.1682/JRRD.2009.08.0116
  • Hermes, E., and R. Rosenheck. 2014. “Prevalence, Pharmacotherapy and Clinical Correlates of Diagnosed Insomnia among Veterans Health Administration Service Users Nationally.” Sleep Medicine 15 (5): 508–514. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.12.010.
  • Hoge, C. W., D. McGurk, J. L. Thomas, A. L. Cox, C. C. Engel, and C. A. Castro. 2008. “Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in U.S. Soldiers Returning from Iraq.” New England Journal of Medicine 358: 453–463.10.1056/NEJMoa072972
  • Holowka, D. W., B. P. Marx, M. A. Gates, H. J. Litman, G. Ranganathan, R. C. Rosen, and T. M. Keane. 2014. “PTSD Diagnostic Validity in Veterans Affairs Electronic Records of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 82 (4): 569–579. doi:10.1037/a0036347.
  • Kang, H. K., B. H. Natelson, C. M. Mahan, K. Y. Lee, and F. M. Murphy. 2003. “Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-like Illness among Gulf War Veterans: A Population-based Survey of 30,000 Veterans.” American Journal of Epidemiology 157 (2): 141–148.10.1093/aje/kwf187
  • Krupnick, J. L., S. M. Sotsky, S. Simmens, J. Moyer, I. Elkin, J. Watkins, and P. A. Pilkonis. 1996. “The Role of the Therapeutic Alliance in Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy Outcome: Findings in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 64 (3): 532–539.10.1037/0022-006X.64.3.532
  • Kulka, R. A., W. E. Schlenger, J. A. Fairbank, R. L. Hough, B. K. Jordan, C. R. Marmar, and D. S. Weiss. 1990. Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
  • Leach, M. J. 2005. “Rapport: A Key to Treatment Success.” Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 11 (4): 262–265. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2005.05.005.
  • Maher, M. J., S. A. Rego, and G. M. Asnis. 2006. “Sleep Disturbances in Patients with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.” CNS Drugs 20 (7): 567–590. doi:10.2165/00023210-200620070-00003.
  • McLay, R. N., W. P. Klam, and S. L. Volkert. 2010. “Insomnia is the Most Commonly Reported Symptom and Predicts Other Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in U.S. Service Members Returning from Military Deployments.” Military Medicine 175: 759–762.10.7205/MILMED-D-10-00193
  • Mohamed, S., and R. A. Rosenheck. 2008. “Pharmacotherapy of PTSD in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.” The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 69 (6): 959–965.10.4088/JCP.v69n0611
  • Mustafa, M., N. Erokwu, I. Ebose, and K. Strohl. 2005. “Sleep Problems and the Risk for Sleep Disorders in an Outpatient Veteran Population.” Sleep and Breathing 9: 57–63.10.1007/s11325-005-0016-z
  • National Institutes of Health. 2005. NIH State-of-the-science Conference on Manifestations and Management of Chronic Insomnia. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health. http://consensus.nih.gov/2005/insomniastatement.pdf.
  • Neylan, T., C. Marmar, T. Metzler, D. Weiss, D. Zatzick, K. Delucchi, R. Wu, and F. Schoenfeld. 1998. “Sleep Disturbances in the Vietnam Generation: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample of Male Vietnam Veterans.” American Journal of Psychiatry 155: 929–933.10.1176/ajp.155.7.929
  • Pacella, M. L., B. Hruska, and D. L. Delahanty. 2013. “The Physical Health Consequences of PTSD and PTSD Symptoms: A Meta-analytic Review.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders 27 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.08.004.
  • Qaseem, A., D. Kansagara, M. A. Forciea, M. Cooke, T. D. Denberg, and Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. 2016. “Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians.” Annals of Internal Medicine 165 (2): 125–133. doi:10.7326/M15-2175.
  • Riemann, D., and M. L. Perlis. 2009. “The Treatments of Chronic Insomnia: A Review of Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists and Psychological and Behavioral Therapies.” Sleep Medicine Reviews 13: 205–214.10.1016/j.smrv.2008.06.001
  • Rodriguez, P., D. W. Holowka, and B. P. Marx. 2012. “Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-related Functional Impairment: A Review.” The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 49 (5): 649–665.10.1682/JRRD.2011.09.0162
  • Roth, T., C. Coulouvrat, G. Hajak, M. D. Lakoma, N. A. Sampson, V. Shahly, A. C. Shillington, J. J. Stephenson, J. K. Walsh, and R. C. Kessler. 2011. “Prevalence and Perceived Health Associated with Insomnia Based on DSM-IV-TR; International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision; and Research Diagnostic Criteria/International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Second Edition Criteria: Results from the America Insomnia Survey.” Biological Psychiatry 69: 592–600.10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.10.023
  • Sareen, J., B. J. Cox, I. Clara, and G. J. Asmundson. 2005. “The Relationship between Anxiety Disorders and Physical Disorders in the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey.” Depression and Anxiety 21 (4): 193–202. doi:10.1002/da.20072.
  • Sareen, J., B. J. Cox, M. B. Stein, T. O. Afifi, C. Fleet, and G. J. Asmundson. 2007. “Physical and Mental Comorbidity, Disability, and Suicidal Behavior Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Large Community Sample.” Psychosomatic Medicine 69 (3): 242–248. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31803146d8.
  • Sateia, M. J., D. J. Buysse, A. D. Krystal, D. N. Neubauer, and J. L. Heald. 2017. “Clinical Practice Guideline for the Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia in Adults: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline.” Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 13 (2): 307–349. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6470.
  • Schmitz, K., K. Browning, and J. Webb-Murphy. 2009. “Key Facts on Sleep and Operational Stress for Navy & USMC Leaders.” Research Facilitation 1–9.
  • Schutte-Rodin, S., L. Broch, D. Buysse, C. Dorsey, and M. Sateia. 2008. “Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults.” Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 4 (5): 487–504.
  • Talbot, L. S., S. Maguen, T. J. Metzler, M. Schmitz, S. E. McCaslin, A. Richards, M. L. Perlis, et al. 2014. “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Sleep 37 (2): 327–341. doi:10.5665/sleep.3408.
  • Tanielian, T., and L. H. Jaycox, eds. 2008. Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG720.
  • Trockel, M., B. E. Karlin, C. B. Taylor, and R. Manber. 2014. “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with Veterans: Evaluation of Effectiveness and Correlates of Treatment Outcomes.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 53: 41–46. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.11.006.
  • Ulmer, Christi, Jack Edinger, and Patrick Calhoun. 2011. “A Multi-component Cognitive-behavioral Intervention for Sleep Disturbance in Veterans with PTSD: A Pilot Study.” Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 7 (1): 57–68.
  • Ursano, R. J., C. Bell, S. Eth, M. Friedman, A. Norwood, B. Pfefferbaum, J. D. Pynoos, et al. 2004. “Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” The American Journal of Psychiatry 161 (11 Suppl): 3–31.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2014. “Questions and Answers: Risk of Next-morning Impairment After use of Insomnia Drugs; FDA Requires Lower Recommended Doses for Certain Drugs Containing Zolpidem (Ambien, Ambien CR, Edluar, and Zolpimist).” Accessed October 2015. http://www.fda.gov/drugs/drugsafety/ucm334041.htm
  • Wright, K. M., T. W. Britt, P. D. Bliese, A. B. Adler, D. Picchioni, and D. Moore. 2011. “Insomnia as Predictor versus Outcome of PTSD and Depression among Iraq Combat Veterans.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 67: 1240–1258.10.1002/jclp.v67.12
  • Zayfert, C., and J. C. DeViva. 2004. “Residual Insomnia following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTSD.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 17 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014679.31799.e7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.