The Natural History of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Hemophiliacs

References

• Eyster, M.E. (1987) “Liver disease in hemophilia”, In: Forbes, C.D., Aledort, L.M. and Madhok, R., eds, Hemophilia (Chapman and Hall Medical, London), pp. 259–274.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C.A. (2000) “Hepatitis C infection and its management”, Haemophilia 6, 133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoulim, F. (1999) “Hepatitis C virus infection in special groups”, J. Hepatol. 31(Suppl. 1), 130.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fried, M.W. (1999) “Management of Hepatitis C in the hemophilia patient”, Am. J. Med. 107, 85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makris, M., Preston, F.E., Triger, D.R., et al., (1990) “Hepatitis C antibody and chronic liver disease in hemophilia”, Lancet 335, 1117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seef, L.B. (2000) “Why is there such difficulty in defining the natural history of Hepatitis C?”, Transfusion 40, 1161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makris, M., Preston, F.E., Rosendaal, F.R., Underwood, J.C., Rice, K.M. and Triger, D.R. (1996) “The natural history of chronic Hepatitis C in haemophiliacs”, Br. J. Haematol. 94, 746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yee, T.T., Griffioen, A., Sabin, C.A., Dusheiko, G. and Lee, C.A. (2000) “The natural history of HCV in a cohort of hemophilic patients infected between 1961 and 1985”, Gut 47, 845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telfer, P., Sabin, C., Devereux, H., Scott, F., Dusheiko, G. and Lee, C. (1994) “The progression of HCV-associated liver disease in a cohort of haemophilic patients”, Br. J. Haematol. 87, 555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer, K., Haagsma, E.B., Kok, T., Schirm, J., Smid, W.M. and van der Meer, J. (1999) “Natural history of Hepatitis C in HIV-negative patients with congenital coagulation disorders”, J. Hepatol. 31, 400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darby, S.C., Ewart, D.W., Giangrande, P.L., et al., (1997) “Mortality from liver cancer and liver disease in haemophilic men and boys in UK given blood products contaminated with Hepatitis C”, Lancet 350, 1425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darby, S.C., Ewart, D.W., Giangrande, P.L.F., Dolin, P.J., Spooner, R.J.D. and Rizza, C.R. (1995) “Mortality before and after HIV infection in the complete UK population of haemophiliacs”, Nature 377, 79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troisi, C.L., Hollinger, F.B., Hoots, W.K., et al., (1993) “A multicenter study of viral Hepatitis in a United States hemophilic population”, Blood 81, 412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morfini, M., Mannucci, P.M., Ciavarella, N., et al., (1994) “Prevalence of infection with the Hepatitis C virus among Italian haemophiliacs before and after the introduction of virally inactivated clotting factor concentrates: a retrospective evaluation”, Vox. Sang. 67, 178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauser-Bunschoten, E.P., Bresters, D., Van Drimmelen, A.A.J., et al., (1995) “Hepatitis C infection and viremia in Dutch hemophilia patients”, J. Med. Virol. 45, 241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brettler, D.B., Alter, H.J., Dienstag, J.L., Forsberg, A.D. and Levine, P.H. (1990) “Prevalence of Hepatitis C virus antibody in a cohort of hemophilia patients”, Blood 76, 254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagliaferri, A., Rossetti, G., Franchini, M., et al., (2000) “Prevalence of HCV genotypes in a cohort of Italian hemophilic patients with HCV infection: correlation with hepatic status”, Blood 96(Suppl. 1), 59a.
   Google Scholar
• Mondelli, M.U. and Silini, E. (1999) “Clinical significance of Hepatitis C virus genotypes”, J. Hepatol. 31(Suppl. 1), 65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eyster, M.E., Shermann, K.E., Goedert, J.J., Katsoulidou, A. and Hatzakis, A., for the Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study. (1999) “Prevalence and changes in Hepatitis C virus genotypes among multitransfused persons with hemophilia”, J. Infect. Dis. 179, 1062.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telfer, P.T., Devereux, H., Savage, K., et al., (1995) “Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection in haemophilic patients: clinical significance of viral genotype”, Thromb. Haemost. 74, 1259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, L.M., Ludlam, C.A. and Simmonds, P. (1995) “Hepatitis C virus genotypes in multitransfused individuals”, Haemophilia 1, 3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, F.E., Jarvis, L.M., Makris, M., et al., (1995) “Heterogeneity of Hepatitis C virus genotypes in hemophilia: relationship with chronic liver disease”, Blood 85, 1259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagariello, G., Pontisso, P., Davoli, P.G., Ruvoletto, M.G., Traldi, A. and Alberti, A. (1995) “Hepatitis C virus genotypes and severity of chronic liver disease in haemophiliacs”, Br. J. Haematol. 91, 708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takayama, S., Taki, M., Meguro, T., Nishikawa, K., Shiraki, K. and Yamada, K. (1995) “Virological characteristics of HCV infection in Japanese haemophiliacs”, Haemophilia 3, 131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, L.M., Ludlam, C.A. and Ellender, J.A. (1996) “Investigation of the relative infectivity and pathogenicity of different of different Hepatitis C virus genotypes in hemophiliacs”, Blood 87, 3007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C.A. (1997) “Investigation of chronic Hepatitis C infection in individuals with haemophilia”, Br. J. Haematol. 96, 425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley, J.P., Jarvis, L.M., Andrews, J., et al., (1996) “Investigation of chronic Hepatitis C infection in individuals with haemophilia: assessment of invasive and non-invasive methods”, Br. J. Haematol. 94, 159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aledort, L.M., Levine, P.H., Hilgartner, M., et al., (1985) “A study of liver biopsies and liver disease among hemophiliacs”, Blood 66, 367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, V.S., Baglin, T., Beacham, E., Wight, D.D.G., Petrik, J. and Alexander, G.J.M. (1997) “The role for liver biopsy in haemophiliacs infected with the Hepatitis C virus”, Br. J. Haematol. 97, 343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telfer, P. (1997) “Liver biopsy for haemophilic patients with chronic HCV infection”, Br. J. Haematol. 99, 239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkataramani, A., Behling, C., Rond, R., Glass, C. and Lyche, K. (2000) “Liver biopsies in adult hemophiliacs with Hepatitis C: a United States Center's experience”, Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95, 2374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, M.M., Mutimer, D.J., Elias, E., et al., (1996) “A combined management protocol for patients with coagulation disorders infected with Hepatitis C virus”, Br. J. Haematol. 95, 383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti, A., Chemello, L. and Benvegnu, L. (1999) “Natural history of Hepatitis C”, J. Hepatol. 31(Suppl. 1), 17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trepo, C. and Pradat, P. (1999) “Hepatitis C virus infection in Western Europe”, J. Hepatol. 31(Suppl. 1), 80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alter, H.J. and Seef, L.B. (2000) “Recovery, persistence, and sequelae in Hepatitis C virus infection: a perspective on long-term outcome”, Semin. Liver. Dis. 20, 17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seef, L.B., Miller, R.N., Rabkin, C.S., et al., (2000) “45-year follow-up of Hepatitis C virus infection in healthy young adults”, Ann. Intern. Med. 132, 105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, T.J., Rehermann, B., Seef, L.B. and Hoofnagle, J.H. (2000) “Pathogenesis, natural history, treatment and prevention of Hepatitis C”, Ann. Intern. Med. 132, 296.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomas, D.L., Astemborski, J., Rai, R.M., et al., (2000) “The natural history of Hepatitis C virus infection”, J. A. M. A. 284, 450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, M.J., El-Farra, N.S., Reikes, A.R. and Co, R.L. (1995) “Clinical outcomes after transfusion-associated Hepatitis C”, N. Engl. J. Med. 332, 1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seef, L.B. (1999) “The natural history of Hepatitis C”, Am. J. Med. 107, 10S.
   Google Scholar
• Niederau, C., Lange, S. and Heintges, T. (1998) “Prognosis of chronic Hepatitis C: results of a large prospective cohort study”, Hepatology 28, 1687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koretz, R.L., Abbey, H., Coleman, E. and Gitnick, G. (1993) “Non-A, non-B post-transfusion Hepatitis: looking back in the second decade”, Ann. Intern. Med. 119, 110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yano, M., Kumada, H. and Kage, M. (1996) “The long-term pathological evolution of chronic Hepatitis C”, Hepatology 23, 1334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.A.S.L. (1999) “International Consensus Conference on Hepatitis C”, Haemophilia 5, 365.
   Google Scholar
• Poynard, T., Bedossa, P. and Opolon, P. (1997) “Natural history of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic Hepatitis C”, Lancet 349, 825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombo, M., Mannucci, P.M., Brettler, D.B., et al., (1991) “Hepatocellular carcinoma in hemophilia”, Am. J. Hematol. 37, 243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, F.E., Dusheiko, G., Giagrande, P.L.F., Lee, C.A., Ludlam, C.A. and Darby, S. (1995) “Hepatocellular carcinoma in U.K. haemophiliacs”, Br. J. Hematol 89(Suppl. 1), 9a.
   Google Scholar
• Tradati, F., Colombo, M., Mannucci, P.M., et al., (1998) “A prospective multicenter study of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italian hemophiliacs with chronic Hepatitis C”, Blood 91, 1173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyster, M.E., Diamondstone, L.S., Lien, J.M., Ehmann, W.C., Quan, S. and Goedert, J.J., for the Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study. (1993) “Natural history of Hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) in multitransfused hemophiliacs: effect of coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)”, J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 6, 602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabin, C.A., Telfer, P., Phillips, A.N., Bhagani, S. and Lee, C.A. (1997) “The association between Hepatitis C virus genotype and human immunodeficiency virus disease progression in a cohort of hemophilic men”, J. Infect. Dis. 175, 164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyster, M.E., Fried, M.W., Di Bisceglie, A.M. and Goedert, J.J., for the Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study. (1994) “Increasing Hepatitis C virus RNA levels in hemophiliacs: relationship to human immunodeficiency virus infection and liver disease”, Blood 84, 1020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dieterich, D.T. (1999) “Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus: clinical issues in coinfection”, Am. J. Med. 107, 79S.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruno, S., Silini, E., Crosignani, A., et al., (1997) “Hepatitis C virus genotypes and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: a prospective study”, Hepatology 25, 754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouet, J.C., Clauvel, J.P., Danon, F., Klein, M. and Seligmann, M. (1974) “Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulins”, Am. J. Med. 57, 775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnello, V., Chung, R.T. and Kaplan, L.M. (1992) “A role for Hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia”, N. Engl. J. Med. 327, 1490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, V.S., Egner, W., Elsey, T., Brown, D. and Alexander, G.J.M. (1996) “Incidence, character and clinical relevance of mixed cryoglobulinemia in patients with chronic Hepatitis C virus infection”, Clin. Exp. Immunol. 104, 25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akriviadis, E.A., Xanthakis, I., Navrozidou, C. and Papadopulos, A. (1997) “Prevalence of cryoglobulinemia in chronic Hepatitis C virus infection and response to treatment with interferon-alpha”, J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 25, 612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunel, F. and Musset, L. (1994) “Cryoglobulinemia in chronic liver diseases: role of Hepatitis C virus and liver damage”, Gastroenterology 106, 1300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donada, C., Crucitti, A., Donadon, V., et al, (1998) “Systemic manifestations and liver disease in patients with chronic Hepatitis C and type II or III mixed cryoglobulinemia”, J. Viral. Hepat. 51, 179.
   Google Scholar
• Gandini, G., Franchini, M., Capra, F. and Aprili, G. (1999) “Clinical relevance of serum cryoglobulins in hemophilic patients with Hepatitis C virus infection”, Ann. Ital. Med. Int. 14, 166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santagostino, E., Colombo, M., Cultraro, D., Muca-Perja, M., Gringeri, A. and Mannucci, P.M. (1998) “High prevalence of serum cryoglobulins in multitransfused hemophilic patients with chronic Hepatitis C”, Blood 92, 516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar