938
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Autoimmune Disease

Relationship between expression of glucocorticoid receptor isoforms and glucocorticoid resistance in immune thrombocytopenia

, , &

References

  • Hou M, Qin P. Chinese specialists’ consensus on diagnosis and treatment of adults’ primary immune thrombocytopenia (revised version). Chin J Hematol. 2011;32(3):214–6.
  • Kino T, Su YA, Chrousos GP. Human glucocorticoid receptor isoform b: recent understanding of its potential implications in physiology and pathophysiology. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009;66:3435–48. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0098-z
  • Moalli PA, Pillay S, Krett NL, Rosen ST. Alternatively spliced glucocorticoid receptor messenger RNAs in glucocorticoid resistant human multiple myeloma cells. Cancer Res. 1993;53:3877–9.
  • Rivers C, Levy A, Hancock J, Lightman S, Norman M. Insertion of an amino acid in the DNA-binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor as a result of alternative splicing. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:4283–6. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.11.6235
  • Ray DW, Davis JR, White A, Clark AJL. Glucocorticoid receptor structure and function in glucocorticoid-resistant small cell lung carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 1996;56:3276–80.
  • Zhang Z, Shen T. Diagnosis and therapeutic effect criterion of hematopathy. The second version, Beijing: Science Press; 1998. p. 168–218.
  • Li Q, Ou YX, Wu ZD, Gao GY, Zeng WQ, Gu MJ, et al. Study of glucocorticoid receptors in adult diopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Chin J Clin. 2010;4(12):82–6.
  • de Lange P, Segeren CM, Koper JW, Wiemer E, Sonneveld P, Brinkmann AO, et al. Expression in hematological malignancies of a glucocorticoid receptor splice variant that augments glucocorticoid receptor-mediated effects in transfected cells. Cancer Res. 2001 May 15;61(10):3937–41.
  • Inui S, Sumikawa Y, Asada H, Itami S. Glucocorticoid resistance in atopic dermatitis associated with decreased expression of glucocorticoid receptor-alpha in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Dermatol. 2010;37:496–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00866.x
  • Haarman EG, Kaspers GJ, Pieters R, Rottier MM, Veerman AJ. Glucocorticoid receptor alpha,beta and gamma expression vs in vitro glucocorticoid resistance in childhood leukemia. Leukemia. 2004;18(3):530–7. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403225
  • Beger C, Gerdes K, Lauten M, Tissing WJ, Fernandez-Munoz I, Schrappe M, et al. Expression and structural analysis of glucocorticoid receptor isoform gamma in human leukaemia cells using an isform-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction approach. Br J Haematol. 2003;122(2):245–52. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04426.x
  • Kino T, Su YA, Chrousos GP. Human glucocorticoid receptor isoform b: recent understanding of its potential implications in physiology and pathophysiology. Cell.Mol. Life Sci. 2009;66(21):3435–48. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0098-z
  • Kino T, Manoli I, Kelkar S, Wang Y, Su YA, Chrousos GP. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) beta has intrinsic, GRalpha-independent transcriptional activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009;381(4):671–5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.110
  • Wang Y, Mai HR, Lin l, Yuan XL, Shi HS, Liu SX, et al. Relationship between glucocorticoid receptors and glucocorticoid resistance in children with idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura. Chin J Contemp Pediatr. 2009;11(9):714–6.
  • Zhao YH, Zhou J, Li XX. A study on the relationship between α-and β-isoform of glucocorticoid receptors and glucocorticoid resistant idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura. Chin J Intern Med. 2005;44(5):363–5.
  • Choi BR, Kwon JH, Gong SJ, Kwon MS, Cho JH, Kim JH, et al. Expression of glucocorticoid receptor mRNAs in glucocorticoid-resistant nasal polyps. Exp Mol Med. 2006;38:466–73. doi: 10.1038/emm.2006.55
  • Fujishima S, Takeda H, Kawata S, Yamakawa M. The relationship between the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor in biopsied colonic mucosa and the glucocorticoid responsiveness of ulcerative colitis patients. Clin Immunol. 2009;133:208–17. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2009.07.006

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.