Endnotes
- Doombos , M . 1992 . Beyond Conflict in the Horn: Prospects for Peace, Recovery and Development in Ethiopia, Somalia and the Sudan , The Hague : Institute for Social Studies .
- Markakis , J . 1987 . National and Class Conflict in the Horn of Africa , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Habte Selassie , B . 1980 . Conflict and Intervention in the Horn of Africa. , New York : Monthly Review Press . Markakis op cit.
- Harbeson , J W . May 1991 . “ The Horn of Africa: From Chaos to Political Renewal? ” . In Current History May , 221 – 224 . H Wiberg, The Horn of Africa in, Journal of Peace Research, 14 (3), 1979 pp 189–196.
- Assefa , H . 1990 . Conflict Resolution Perspectives on the Civil Wars in the Horn of Africa . Negotiation Journal , April : 173 – 183 .
- Tholomier , R . 1981 . Djibouti: Pawn of the Horn of Africa , Maryland : Scarecrow Press . V Thompson, and R Adloff. Djibouti and the Horn of Africa, Stanford University Press, Stanford 1968
- Harbeson . 221 – 224 . op cit
- 194 Wiberg, op cit.
- Clapham , C . 1994 . “ Ethnicity and the National Question in Ethiopia ” . In Conflict and Peace in the Horn of Africa , Vermont : Dartmouth Publishing Company . C Clapham, The Ethiopia-Eritrea Conflict in The South African Yearbook of International Affairs 1999/2000, SAIIA, Johannesburg, 2000; C Clapham, The Ethiopia-Eritrea Conflict (continued), South African Yearbook of International Affairs 2000/2001, SAIIA, Johannesburg, 2001
- Clapham , C . 1994 . op cit,; P Esterhuysen, Eritrea-Ethiopia: Family Feud in Africa Insight 10(1–2), 1998; Sotal, Eritrea and Ethiopia: Bitter Divorce in SAPEM, 12 (8), SAPES Trust, Harare, 1999.
- Menkhaus , K and Prendergast , J . 2000 . Conflict and Crisis in the Greater Horn of Africa . Current History , May : 213 – 217 . C Clapham, op cit, 2001
- Lortan , F . 2000 . The Ethiopia-Eritrea Conflict: A Fragile Peace in . African Security Studies , 9 ( 4 ) Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria.
- 2000 . Clapham op cit
- Doombos et al, op cit.
- Esterhusysen, op cit.
- Lortan, op cit.
- Omaar , R . 1991 . Somalia: At Wa r with Itself . Current History , October : 230 – 234 .
- Lewis , I M . 1990 . The Ogaden War and the Fragility of Somali Segmented Nationalism . Horn of Africa , XIII ( 1,2 ) R Greenfield and R Press, Siad's Sad Legacy in, Africa Report, 36 (2), March-April 1991; IM Lewis, A Modern History of Somalia: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa, Longman, London, 1980