Notes
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- Maltz , M . 1976 . On defining ‘organised crime’: the development of a definitional typology . Crime and Delinquency , 22 ( 3 ) : 338 – 346 . 342
- Van Duyne , P . 1996 . The phantom and threat of organized crime . Crime, Law & Social Change , 24 ( 4 ) : 341 – 377 . 342
- Tambulasi , R . 2009 . All that glisters is not gold: new public management and corruption in Malawi's local governance . Development Southern Africa , 26 ( 2 ) : 173 – 188 . 116
- Jamieson , A . 2001 . Transnational organised crime: a European perspective . Studies in Conflict & Terrorism , 24 ( 5 ) : 377 – 387 . 380
- Tambulasi , R and Kayuni , H . 2007 . Decentralisation opening a new window for corruption: an accountability assessment of Malawi's four years of democratic local governance . Journal of Asian and African Studies , 42 ( 2 ) : 163 – 183 . 165
- Nye , S . 1967 . Corruption and political development: a cost-benefit analysis . American Political Science Review , 61 ( 2 ) : 417 – 427 . 419
- Tambulasi . All that glisters is not gold; Tambulasi and Kayuni, Decentralisation opening a new window for corruption
- Spencer , J , Markina , A and Saar , J . 2006 . Organised crime, corruption and the movement of people across borders in the new enlarged EU: a case study of Estonia, Finland and the UK , 11 Helsinki : The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control .
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- Shelley , L and Picarelli , J . 2002 . Methods not motives: implications of the convergence of international organized crime and terrorism . Police Practice and Research , 3 ( 4 ) : 305 – 318 . 312
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- Buscaglia and Van Dijk . Controlling organised crime and corruption in the public sector 23
- Jamieson . Transnational organised crime 380
- Rose-Ackerman , S . 2008 . Corruption and government . International Peacekeeping , 15 ( 3 ) : 328 – 343 . 328
- Jamieson . Transnational organised crime 380
- Chinsinga , B . 2007 . Reclaiming policy space: lessons from Malawi 2005/2006 fertiliser subsidy programme . Paper presented at the World Development Workshop, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex . January 21–24 2007 . pp. 6
- IRIN . 2008 . Malawi: subsidising agriculture is not enough http://www.irinnews,org/Report.aspx?ReportId=76591(2007)(accessed 2 June 2009)
- Malawi: subsidising agriculture is not enough
- 27 July 2007 . 27 July , http://www.afrol.com_article/26251(accessed 2 June 2009) Former Deputy Minister of Home Affairs Symon Vuwa Kaunda, quoted in Afrol News, Malawi: target route for small arms trafficking, Afrol News
- Banda , J . 2001 . “ Institutional responses to organised crime in Malawi ” . In Organised crime in Southern Africa: assessing legislation , ISS Monograph 56 Edited by: Goredema , C . Cape Town : Institute for Security Studies .
- Organised crime in Southern Africa: assessing legislation
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- Nyirongo , E and Sonani , B . 2007 . UDF official in for coupons theft: police bust another ring in Lilongwe . The Nation , 29 November
- Kashoti , D . 2007 . Government exposes coupon syndicate . Daily Times , 16 November
- Tayanjah-Phiri . Police recover fertiliser from Zambia
- 2006 . Mzimba police spokesperson Simon Maere, quoted in F Tayanjah-Phiri, Police recover fertiliser from Zambia . Daily Times , 20 December
- Kashoti , D . 2006 . Kaliati intercepts stolen fertiliser . Daily Times , 7 December Ntcheu police spokesman Gift Matewere, cited in
- Kashoti , D . 2006 . Bingu denies blame of fertiliser subsidy . Daily Times , 11 December Quoted in
- Kashoti , D . 2006 . Bingu admits fertiliser subsidy failure . Daily Times , 27 November Quoted in
- Nyirongo and Sonani . UDF official in for coupons theft
- UDF official in for coupons theft
- Chipofya , D . 2008 . Govt withholds payment for fertiliser transporters . Sunday Times , 30 November
- Sonani , B . 2007 . Subsidy programme lacks direction . The Nation , 12 December
- 2009 . Police public relations officer for Kasungu Andrew Gada, quoted by Nation reporter, Man arrested over 26,348 fake coupons . The Nation , 24 January
- Kashoti . Government exposes coupon syndicate
- Gausi , C and Muwamba , E . 2007 . Fertiliser subsidy saga: irate mob storms T/As office in Kasungu . The Nation , 7 December
- 2006 . Times reporters, Chief Chikowi in for fertiliser coupons . Daily Times , 25 December
- Mkuziwaduka , S . 2007 . I got 2,000 coupons only -Khamisa . Sunday Times , 23 December Former Minister of Defence Bob Khamisa, quoted in
- Phiri , J . 2008 . Man arrested on arrival at Chileka with fake coupons . Daily Times , 14 January Police public relations officer for the South, quoted in
- Nyangulu , D . 2006 . Coupon system tarnishing chiefs' image-analysts . Daily Times , 27 December
- Phiri . Man arrested on arrival at Chileka with fake coupons
- Nkowani , S . 2007 . Fake coupons flood the market . Daily Times , 4 December
- Nkowani . Fake coupons flood the market Kasungu police spokesman Andrew Gada quoted in
- Southern Region police spokesperson Davie Chingwalu quoted by Nation reporter, Man arrested over 26,348 fake coupons
- World Trade Organisation . 2002 . Trade Policy Review, Malawi , 48 Geneva : World Trade Organisation .
- Tayanjah-Phiri . Police recover fertiliser from Zambia
- IRIN . 2007 . Malawi: glitches in key agriculture subsidy programme http://www.irinnews,org/Report.aspx?ReportId=64333(accessed 1 June 2009)
- Magombo , Z . 2006 . Malawi's subsidised fertiliser smuggled and embezzled' . Afro News/The Chronicle , 7 February http://www.afro.com/articles/17989(accessed 3 June 2009)
- President Bingu wa Mutharika quoted in Kashoti, Bingu denies blame of fertiliser subsidy
- Nyirongo and Sonani . UDF official in for coupons theft: police bust another ring in Lilongwe
- Kashoti . Government exposes coupon syndicate
- Tayanjah-Phiri . Police recover fertiliser from Zambia
- Sonani . Subsidy programme lacks direction
- Subsidy programme lacks direction
- Albanese . Risk assessment in organised crime 5
- Spencer , Markina and Saar . Organised crime, corruption and the movement of people across borders in the new enlarged EU 11