Dispositional self-control: relationships with aerobic capacity and morning surge in blood pressure

References

• Ahern GL, Sollers JJ, Lane RD, Labiner DM, Herring AM, Weinand ME, Hutzler R, et al. (2001). Heart rate and heart rate variability changes in the intracarotid sodium amobarbital test. Epilepsia 42:912–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. (2005). The primacy of self-regulation in health promotion. Appl Psychol 54:245–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Bratslavsky E, Muraven M, Tice DM. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? J Pers Soc Psychol 74:1252–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Heatherton TF. (1996). Self-regulation failure: an overview. Psychol Inq 7:1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Heatherton TF, Tice DM. (1994). Losing control: how and why people fail at self-regulation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Vohs KD. (2016). Strength model of self-regulation as limited resource: assessment, controversies, update. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 54:67–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beedie CJ, Lane AM. (2012). The role of glucose in self-control: another look at the evidence and analternative conceptualization. Personal Social Psychol Rev 16:143–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beute F, de Kort YA. (2014). Natural resistance: exposure to nature and self-regulation, mood, and physiology after ego-depletion. J Environ Psychol 40:167–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair SN, Kampert JB, Kohl HW, Barlow CE, Macera CA, Paffenbarger RS, Gibbons LW. (1996). Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women. JAMA 276:205–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchard C, An P, Rice T, Skinner JS, Wilmore JH, Gagnon J, Pérusse L, et al. (1999). Familial aggregation of VO(2max) response to exercise training: results from the HERITAGE Family Study. J Appl Physiol 87:1003–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray SR, Ginis KA, Hicks AL, Woodgate J. (2008). Effects of self-regulatory strength depletion on muscular performance and EMG activation. Psychophysiology 45:337–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. (2010). The Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Approach (CPAFLA). 3rd ed. Ottawa, CAN: Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology.
   Google Scholar
• Casetta I, Granieri E, Fallica E, la Cecilia O, Paolino E, Manfredini R. (2002a). Patient demographic and clinical features and circadian variation in onset of ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 59:48–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casetta I, Granieri E, Portaluppi F, Manfredini R. (2002b). Circadian variability in hemorrhagic stroke. JAMA 287:1266–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung T, Gillebaart M, Kroese F, De Ridder D. (2014). Why are people with high self-control happier? The effect of trait self-control on happiness as mediated by regulatory focus. Front Psychol 5:722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly M, Baumeister RF, Delaney L, MacLachlan M. (2014). Self-control and its relation to emotions and psychobiology: evidence from a day reconstruction method study. J Behav Med 37:81–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denham J, Brown NJ, Tomaszewski M, Williams B, O’Brien BJ, Charchar FJ. (2016). Aortic augmentation index in endurance athletes: a role for cardiorespiratory fitness. Eur J Appl Physiol 116:1537–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ridder DT, Lensvelt-Mulders G, Finkenauer C, Stok FM, Baumeister RF. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: a meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personal Soc Psychol Rev 16:76–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel E, Campbel W. (2001). Self-control and accommodation in close relationships: an interdependence analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol 81:263–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel EJ, DeWall CN, Slotter EB, Oaten M, Foshee VA. (2009). Self-regulatory failure and intimate partner violence perpetration. J Pers Soc Psychol 97:483–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garatachea N, Cavalcanti E, García-López D, González-Gallego J, de Paz JA. (2007). Estimation of energy expenditure in healthy adults from the YMCA submaximal cycle ergometer test. Eval Health Prof 30:138–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosse P, Schumacher H. (2006). Early morning blood pressure surge. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 8:584–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grassi G, Bombelli M, Seravalle G, Dell’Oro R, Quarti-Trevano F. (2010). Diurnal blood pressure variation and sympathetic activity. Hypertens Res 33:381–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyton AC, Hall JE. (1996). Textbook of medical physiology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company.
   Google Scholar
• Houben K, Wiers RW, Jansen A. (2011). Getting a grip on drinking behavior: training working memory to reduce alcohol abuse. Psychol Sci 22:968–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyde T, Gengenbach MS. (2007). Conservative management of sports injuries. 2nd ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
   Google Scholar
• Inzlicht M, Schmeichel BJ. (2012). What is ego depletion? Toward a mechanistic revision of the resource model of self-control. Perspect Psychol Sci 7:450–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Job V, Dweck CS, Walton GM. (2010). Ego depletion-is it all in your head? Implicit theories about willpower affect self-regulation. Psychol Sci 21:1686–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kario K. (2016). New insight of morning blood pressure surge into the triggers of cardiovascular disease-synergistic resonance of blood pressure variability. Am J Hypertens 29:14–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kario K. (2015). Morning surge in blood pressure: a phenotype of systemic hemodynamic atherothrombotic syndrome. Am J Hypertens 28:7–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kario K. (2010). Morning surge in blood pressure and cardiovascular risk: evidence and perspectives. Hypertens 56:765–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kario K. (2007). Vascular damage in exaggerated morning surge in blood pressure. Hypertension 49:771–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kario K, Eguchi K, Hoshide S, Hoshide Y, Umeda Y, Mitsuhashi T, Shimada K. (2002). U-curve relationship between orthostatic blood pressure change and silent cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: orthostatic hypertension as a new cardiovascular risk factor. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:133–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, Hoshide S, Hoshide Y, Morinari M, Murata M, et al. (2003). Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study. Circ 107:1401–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kario K, White WB. (2008). Early morning hypertension: what does it contribute to overall cardiovascular risk assessment? J Am Soc Hypertens 2:397–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert EA, Chatzivlastou K, Schlaich M, Lambert G, Head GA. (2014). Morning surge in blood pressure is associated with reactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. Am J Hypertens 27:783–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Thijs L, Hansen TW, Kikuya M, Boggia J, Richart T, Metoki H, et al. (2010). International database on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in relation to cardiovascular outcomes investigators. Prognostic value of the morning blood pressure surge in 5645 subjects from 8 populations. Hypertens 55:1040–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lili W. (2014). Body mass index, obesity, and self-control: a comparison of chronotypes. Soc Behav Personal 42:313–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lustyk MK, Douglas HA, Shilling EA, Woods NF. (2012). Hemodynamic and psychological responses to laboratory stressors in women: assessing the roles of menstrual cycle phase, premenstrual symptomatology, and sleep characteristics. Int J Psychophysiol 86:283–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredini R, Boari B, Portaluppi F. (2003). Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives. Circ 108:1401–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin Ginis KA, Bray SR. (2010). Application of the limited strength model of self-regulation to understanding exercise effort, planning and adherence. Psychol Health 25:1147–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May RW, Bamber M, Seibert GS, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Leonard JT, Salsbury RA, Fincham FD. (2016a). Understanding the physiology of mindfulness: aortic hemodynamics and heart rate variability. Stress 19:168–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May RW, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Fincham FD. (2014a). School burnout: Increased sympathetic vasomotor tone and attenuated ambulatory diurnal blood pressure variability in young adult women. Stress 18:11–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May RW, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Hawkins KA, Batchelor WB, Fincham FD. (2014b). Effect of anger and trait forgiveness on cardiovascular risk in young adult females. Am J Cardiol 114:47–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May RW, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Seibert GS, Samaan JS, Fincham FD. (2016b). Impact of a motivated performance task on autonomic and hemodynamic cardiovascular reactivity. Stress 19:280–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayeux R. (2008). Biomarkers: potential uses and limitations. NeuroRx 1:182–8.
   Google Scholar
• Metoki H, Ohkubo T, Kikuya M, Asayama K, Obara T, Hashimoto J, Totsune K, et al. (2006). Prognostic significance for stroke of a morning pressor surge and a nocturnal blood. Hypertens 47:149–54.
   Google Scholar
• Miniño AM, Heron MP, Murphy SL, Kochanek KD. (2007). Deaths: final data for 2004. Natl Vital Stat Rep 55:1–119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moffitt TE, Arseneault L, Belsky D, Dickson N, Hancox RJ, Harrington H, Houts R, et al. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:2693–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris CJ, Purvis TE, Hu K, Scheer FA. (2016). Circadian misalignment increases cardiovascular disease risk factors in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:E1402–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muraven M. (2010). Building self-control strength: practicing self-control leads to improved self-control performance. J Exp Soc Psychol 46:465–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers J, Gullestad L, Vagelos R, Do D, Bellin D, Ross H, Fowler MB. (2000). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and prognosis in severe heart failure: 14 mL/kg/min revisited. Am Heart J 139:78–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunan D, Donovan G, Jakovljevic DG, Hodges L, Sandercock G, Brodie D. (2009). Validity and reliability of short-term heart-rate variability from the Polar S810. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:243–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oaten M, Cheng K. (2006). Longitudinal gains in self-regulation from regular physical exercise. Br J Health Psychol 11:717–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panza JA, Epstein SE, Quyyumi AA. (1991). Circadian variation in vascular tone and its relation to alpha-sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity. N Engl J Med 325:986–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos JS, Ramos MV, Dalleck LC, Borrani F, Walker KB, Fassett RG, Sharman JE, et al. (2016). Fitness is independently associated with central hemodynamics in metabolic syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 48:1539–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynard A, Gevirtz R, Berlow R, Milton B, Kerri B. (2011). Heart rate variability as a marker of self-regulation. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 36:209–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segerstrom SC, Nes LS. (2007). Heart rate variability reflects self-regulatory strength, effort, and fatigue. Psychol Sci 18:275–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard JP, Hodgkinson J, Riley R, Martin U, Bayliss S, McManus RJ. (2015). Prognostic significance of the morning blood pressure surge in clinical practice: a systematic review. Am J Hypertens 28:30–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun N, Xi Y, Jing S, Lu X. (2009). Morning blood pressure surge varies with age and gender in hypertensive individuals. Int J Cardiol 135:272–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tangney JP, Baumeister RF, Boone AL. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. J Personal 72:271–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, Nichaman MZ, Gibbons LW, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Blair SN. (1999). Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA 282:1547–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White WB. (2010). The risk of waking-up: impact of the morning surge in blood pressure. Hypertens 55:835–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar