References
- Austin, S. B., Rosario, M., McLaughlin, K. A., Roberts, A. L., Gordon, A. R., Sarda, V., Missmer, S., Anatale-Tardiff, L., & Scherer, E. A. (2016). Sexual orientation and diurnal cortisol patterns in a cohort of U.S. young adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 69, 197–208.
- Austin, S. B., Rosario, M., McLaughlin, K. A., Roberts, A. L., Sarda, V., Yu, K., Missmer, S., Anatale-Tardiff, L., & Scherer, E. A. (2018). Sexual orientation and salivary alpha-amylase diurnal rhythms in a cohort of U.S. young adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 97, 78–85.
- Beatty, D. L., & Matthews, K. A. (2009). Unfair treatment and trait anger in relation to nighttime ambulatory blood pressure in African American and white adolescents. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(8), 813–820.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181b3b6f8
- Buske-Kirschbaum, A., Jobst, S., Wustmans, A., Kirschbaum, C., Rauh, W., & Hellhammer, D. (1997). Attenuated free cortisol response to psychosocial stress in children with atopic dermatitis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59(4), 419–426.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199707000-00012
- Cavigelli, S. A., & Caruso, M. J. (2015). Sex, social status and physiological stress in primates: The importance of social and glucocorticoid dynamics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 26, 370.
- Cochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (2007). Physical health complaints among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual and homosexually experienced heterosexual individuals: Results from the California Quality of Life Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 97(11), 2048–2055.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.087254
- Cook, S. H., Juster, R.-P., Calebs, B. J., Heinze, J., & Miller, A. L. (2017). Cortisol profiles differ by race/ethnicity among young sexual minority men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 75, 1–4.
- Diez Roux, A. V., Jacobs, D. R., Kiefe, C. I.,; Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study (2002). Neighborhood characteristics and components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Diabetes Care, 25(11), 1976–1982.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.11.1976
- Dowd, J. B., Palermo, T., Chyu, L., Adam, E., & McDade, T. W. (2014). Race/ethnic and socioeconomic differences in stress and immune function in The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Social Science & Medicine, 115, 49–55.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.011
- Flentje, A., Heck, N. C., Brennan, J. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2020). The relationship between minority stress and biological outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Behavioral Medicine.
- Goodman, W. K., Janson, J., & Wolf, J. M. (2017). Meta-analytical assessment of the effects of protocol variations on cortisol responses to the Trier Social Stress Test. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 80, 26–35.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.030
- Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2014). Structural stigma and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis reactivity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 47(1), 39–47.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-013-9556-9
- Henze, G. I., Zänkert, S., Urschler, D. F., Hiltl, T. J., Kudielka, B. M., Pruessner, J. C., & Wüst, S. (2017). Testing the ecological validity of the Trier Social Stress Test: Association with real-life exam stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 75, 52–55.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.10.002
- Hipwell, A. E., Keenan, K., & Marsland, A. (2009). Exploring psychophysiological markers of vulnerability to somatic illnesses in females. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34(9), 1030–1283.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsp010
- Jamieson, J. P., Nock, M. K., & Mendes, W. B. (2012). Mind over matter: Reappraising arousal improves cardiovascular and cognitive responses to stress. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(3), 417–422.
- Juster, R. P., Doyle, D. M., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Everett, B. G., DuBois, L. Z., & McGrath, J. J. (2019). Sexual orientation, disclosure, and cardiovascular stress reactivity. Stress, 22(3), 321–331.
- Juster, R. P., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Mendrek, A., Pfaus, J. G., Smith, N. G., Johnson, P. J., Lefebvre-Louis, J. P., Raymond, C., Marin, M. F., Sindi, S., Lupien, S. J., & Pruessner, J. C. (2015). Sexual orientation modulates endocrine stress reactivity. Biological Psychiatry, 77(7), 668–676.
- Juster, R. P., Raymond, C., Desrochers, A. B., Bourdon, O., Durand, N., Wan, N., Pruessner, J. C., & Lupien, S. J. (2016). Sex hormones adjust "sex-specific" reactive and diurnal cortisol profiles. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 282–290.
- Juster, R.-P., Smith, N. G., Ouellet, É., Sindi, S., & Lupien, S. J. (2013). Sexual orientation and disclosure in relation to psychiatric symptoms, diurnal cortisol, and allostatic load. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75, 103–116.
- Karlén, J., Ludvigsson, J., Hedmark, M., Faresjö, Å., Theodorsson, E., & Faresjö, T. (2015). Early psychosocial exposures, hair cortisol levels, and disease risk. Pediatrics, 135, 1450–1457.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-2561
- Keenan, K., Hipwell, A. E., Chung, T., Stepp, S., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & McTigue, K. (2010). The Pittsburgh Girls Studies: Overview and initial findings. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39(4), 506–521.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486320
- Kim, S. Y., Zhang, M., Zeiders, K. H., Sim, L., & Gleason, M. E. J. (2018). Acute salivary cortisol response among Mexican American adolescents in immigrant families. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 24(4), 510–520.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000218
- Kirschbaum, C., Wüst, S., Faig, H. G., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1992). Heritability of cortisol responses to huma corticotropin-releasing hormone, ergometry, and psychological stress in humans. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 75, 1526–1530.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.75.6.1464659
- Lande, M. B., Pearson, T. A., Vermilion, R. P., Auinger, P., & Fernandez, I. D. (2008). Elevated blood pressure, race/ethnicity, and C-reactive protein levels in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 122(6), 1252–1257.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-3162
- Lehavot, K., & Simoni, J. M. (2011). The impact of minority stress on mental health and substance use among sexual minority women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(2), 159–170.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022839
- Matthews, K. A., & Gallo, L. C. (2011). Psychological perspectives on pathways linking socioeconomic status and physical health. Annual Review of Psychology, 62(1), 501–530.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130711
- McLaughlin, K. A., Sheridan, M. A., Tibu, F., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2015). Causal effects of the early caregiving environment on development of stress response systems in children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(18), 5637–5642.
- Meyer, I. H. (2015). Resilience in the study of minority stress and health of sexual and gender minorities. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3), 209–213.
- Meyer, I. H., Schwartz, S., & Frost, D. M. (2008). Social patterning of stress and coping: Does disadvantaged social statuses confer more stress and fewer coping resources? Social Science & Medicine, 67(3), 368–379.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.012
- Phan, J. M., Schneider, E., Peres, J., Miocevic, O., Meyer, V., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2017). Social evaluative threat with verbal performance feedback alters neuroendocrine response to stress. Hormones and Behavior, 96, 104–115.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.09.007
- Slopen, N., & Williams, D. R. (2014). Discrimination, other psychosocial stressors, and self-reported sleep duration and difficulties. Sleep, 37(1), 147–156.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.3326
- Thompson, E. R. (2007). Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38(2), 227–242.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297301
- Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063