A muscle-path-plane method for representing muscle contraction during joint movement

References

• An , KN , Takahashi , K , Harrigan , TP and Chao , EY . 1984 . Determination of muscle orientations and moment arms . J Biomech Eng , 106 ( 3 ) : 280 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnefoy , A , Doriot , N , Senk , M , Dohin , B , Pradon , D and Chèze , L . 2007 . A non-invasive protocol to determine the personalized moment arms of knee and ankle muscles . J Biomech , 40 ( 8 ) : 1776 – 1785 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand , R , Crowninshield , RD , Wittstock , CE , Pedersen , DR , Clark , CR and van Krieken , FM . 1982 . A model of lower extremity muscular anatomy . J Biomech Eng , 104 ( 4 ) : 304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand , R , Pedersen , DR , Davy , DT , Kotzar , GM , Heiple , KG and Goldberg , VM . 1994 . Comparison of hip force calculations and measurements in the same patient . J Arthroplasty , 9 ( 1 ) : 45
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carman , AB and Milburn , PD . 2005 . Dynamic coordinate data for describing muscle-tendon paths: a mathematical approach . J Biomech , 38 ( 4 ) : 943 – 951 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crowninshield , R , Johnston , RC , Andrews , JG and Brand , RA . 1978 . A biomechanical investigation of the human hip . J Biomech , 11 ( 1–2 ) : 75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delp , S , Loan , JP , Hoy , MG , Zajac , FE , Topp , EL and Rosen , JM . 1990 . An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to studyorthopaedic surgical procedures . IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , 37 ( 8 ) : 757 – 767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dostal , W and Andrews , J . 1981 . A three-dimensional biomechanical model of hip musculature . J Biomech , 14 ( 11 ) : 803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner , B and Pandy , M . 2000 . The obstacle-set method for representing muscle paths in musculoskeletal models . Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin , 3 ( 1 ) : 1 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glitsch , U and Baumann , W . 1997 . The three-dimensional determination of internal loads in the lower extremity . J Biomech , 30 ( 11–12 ) : 1123 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardt , D . 1978 . Determining muscle forces in the leg during normal human walking – an application and evaluation of optimization methods . J Biomech Eng , 100 ( 2 ) : 72 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Herzog , W . 1992 . Sensitivity of muscle force estimations to changes in muscle input parameters using nonlinear optimization approaches . J Biomech Eng , 114 : 267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inman , V . 1947 . Functional aspects of the abductor muscles of the hip . J Bone Joint Surg , 29 ( 3 ) : 607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kepple , T , Sommer , HJ , Lohmann Siegel , K and Stanhope , SJ . 1997 . A three-dimensional musculoskeletal database for the lower extremities . J Biomech , 31 ( 1 ) : 77 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandy , M . 2001 . Computer modeling and simulation of human movement . Annu Rev Biomed Eng , 3 ( 1 ) : 245 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul , J . 1965 . “ Bioengineering studies of the forces transmitted by joints: II. Engineering analysis ” . In Biomechanics and related bioengineering topics , Edited by: Kenedi , RM . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pierrynowski , M . 1995 . “ Analytic representation of muscle line of action and geometry ” . In Three-dimensional analysis of human movement , Edited by: Allard , P , Stokes , IAF and Blanchi , JP . 215 Champaign (IL) : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Pierrynowski , M and Morrison , J . 1985 . A physiological model for the evaluation of muscular forces in human locomotion: theoretical aspects . Math Biosci , 75 ( 1 ) : 69 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seireg , A and Arvikar , R . 1973 . A mathematical model for evaluation of forces in lower extremeties of the musculo-skeletal system . J Biomech , 6 ( 3 ) : 313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seireg , A and Arvikar , R . 1989 . Biomechanical analysis of the musculoskeletal structure for medicine and sports , Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Shelburne , K and Pandy , M . 1997 . A musculoskeletal model of the knee for evaluating ligament forces during isometric contractions . J Biomech , 30 ( 2 ) : 163 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , S , Yack , H and Winter , D . 1989 . A three-dimensional musculoskeletal model for gait analysis. Anatomical variability estimates . J Biomech , 22 ( 8–9 ) : 885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winters , J and Kleweno , D . 1993 . Effect of initial upper-limb alignment on muscle contributions to isometric strength curves . J Biomech , 26 ( 2 ) : 143 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , G and Cavanagh , PR . 2005 . ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion – part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand . J Biomech , 38 ( 5 ) : 981 – 992 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon , I and Thompson , D . 1990 . Planning tendon paths using an interactive graphic workstation . J Biomech Eng , 112 : 387
   PubMedGoogle Scholar