Construction of a risk model through the fusion of experimental data and finite element modeling: Application to car crash-induced TBI

References

• Abel JM, Gennarelli TA, Segawa H. 1978. Incidence and severity of cerebral concussion in the rhesus monkey following sagittal plane angular acceleration. SAE Technical Paper 780886.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmadisoleymani SS, Yang J. 2015. American football helmet for preventing concussion, a literature review. Procedia Manuf. 3:3796–3803.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong M, Chung K, Himmler M, Mortimer D, Tonkin B. 2019. Chapter 2 - tbi classifications and rehabilitation intensities. In: Eapen BC, Cifu DX, editors. Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Elsevier:St. Louis; p. 13–22. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323544566000025.
   Google Scholar
• Basudhar A, Missoum S. 2008. Adaptive explicit decision functions for probabilistic design and optimization using support vector machines. Comput Struct. 86(19–20):1904–1917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basudhar A, Missoum S. 2010. An improved adaptive sampling scheme for the construction of explicit boundaries. Struct Multidisc Optim. 42(4):517–529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basudhar A, Missoum S, Sanchez AH. 2008. Limit state function identification using support vector machines for discontinuous responses and disjoint failure domains. Prob Eng Mech. 23(1):1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broglio SP, Schnebel B, Sosnoff JJ, Shin S, Feng X, He X, Zimmerman J. 2010. The biomechanical properties of concussions in high school football. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 42(11):2064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatelin S, Deck C, Renard F, Kremer S, Heinrich C, Armspach JP, Willinger R. 2011. Computation of axonal elongation in head trauma finite element simulation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 4(8):1905–1919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Ostoja-Starzewski M. 2010. Mri-based finite element modeling of head trauma: spherically focusing shear waves. Acta Mech. 213(1–2):155–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coles J. 2007. Imaging after brain injury. Br J Anaesth. 99(1):49–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel RW, Rowson S, Duma SM. 2012. Head impact exposure in youth football. Ann Biomed Eng. 40(4):976–981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Q, Faber V, Gunzburger M. 1999. Centroidal Voronoi tessellations: Applications and algorithms. SIAM Rev. 41(4):637–676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Q, Gunzburger MD, Ju L. 2003. Constrained centroidal Voronoi tessellations for surfaces. SIAM J Sci Comput. 24(5):1488–1506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano C, Zappalà S, Kleiven S. 2017. Anisotropic finite element models for brain injury prediction: the sensitivity of axonal strain to white matter tract inter-subject variability. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 16(4):1269–1293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallquist J. 2013. LS-DYNA, keyword user’s manual, volume 2.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy WN, Foster CD, Mason MJ, Yang KH, King AI, Tashman S. 2001. Investigation of head injury mechanisms using neutral density technology and high-speed biplanar X-ray. Stapp Car Crash J. 45:337–368.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iwamoto M, Kisanuki Y, Watanabe I, Furusu K, Miki K, Hasegawa J. 2002. Development of a finite element model of the total human model for safety (THUMS) and application to injury reconstruction. Proceedings of the 2002 International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury, Munich, Germany:31–42.
   Google Scholar
• Ji S, Ford JC, Greenwald RM, Beckwith JG, Paulsen KD, Flashman LA, McAllister TW. 2011. Automated subject-specific, hexahedral mesh generation via image registration. Finite Elem Anal Des. 47(10):1178–1185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones C. 1979. Glasgow coma scale. Am J Nurs. 79(9):1551–1557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang HS, Willinger R, Diaw BM, Chinn B. 1997. Validation of a 3D anatomic human head model and replication of head impact in motorcycle accident by finite element modeling. SAE Technical Paper 501270.
   Google Scholar
• King AI, Yang KH, Zhang L, Hardy W, Viano DC. 2003. Is head injury caused by linear or angular acceleration? In: Proceedings of the IRCOBI Conference. p. 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Kleiven S. 2006. Evaluation of head injury criteria using a finite element model validated against experiments on localized brain motion, intracerebral acceleration, and intracranial pressure. Int J Crashworthiness. 11(1):65–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiven S. 2007. Predictors for traumatic brain injuries evaluated through accident reconstructions. Stapp Car Crash J. 51:81–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lacaze S, Missoum S. 2014. A generalized “max-min” sample for surrogate update. Struct Multidisc Optim. 49(4):683–687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacaze S, Missoum S. 2015. CODES: A toolbox for computational design. version 1.0. University of Arizona. URL: www.codes.arizona.edu/toolbox.
   Google Scholar
• Li N, Fang H, Zhang C, Gutowski M, Palta E, Wang Q. 2015. A numerical study of occupant responses and injuries in vehicular crashes into roadside barriers based on finite element simulations. Adv Eng Softw. 9022–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin K, Basudhar A, Missoum S. 2012. Parallel construction of explicit boundaries using support vector machines. Eng Comput. 30(1):132–148.
   Google Scholar
• Mao H, Zhang L, Jiang B, Genthikatti VV, Jin X, Zhu F, Makwana R, Gill A, Jandir G, Singh A, et al. 2013. Development of a finite element human head model partially validated with thirty five experimental cases. J Biomech Eng. 135(11):111002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall L, Marshall SB, Klauber M, Van Berkum CM, Eisenberg H, Jane J, Luerssen T, Marmarou A, Foulkes M. 1992. The diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computed axial tomography. J Neurotrauma. 9:287–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meaney DF, Smith D, Ross DT, Gennarelli TA. 1993. Diffuse axonal injury in the miniature pig: biomechanical development and injury threshold. Mech Eng WAM. 25:169–175.
   Google Scholar
• Melchers RE, Beck AT. 2018. Structural reliability analysis and prediction. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Mendoza-Vazquez M, Davidsson J, Brolin K. 2015. Construction and evaluation of thoracic injury risk curves for a finite element human body model in frontal car crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 85:73–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan P, Park C.-K., Marzougui D., Kan C.-D. 2010. LSTC/NCAC dummy model development. In: Proceedings of the 11 International LS-DYNA Conference, Dearborn, Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Nahum AM, Smith R, Ward CC. 1977. Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact.SAE Technical Paper 770922.
   Google Scholar
• Newman J, Barr C, Beusenberg MC, Fournier E, Shewchenko N, Welbourne E, Withnall C. 2000. A new biomechanical assessment of mild traumatic brain injury. part 2: results and conclusions. In: Proceedings of the International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury conference; vol. 28. International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury.
   Google Scholar
• Newman J, Beusenberg M, Fournier E, Shewchenko N, Withnall C, King A, Yang K, Zhang L, McElhaney J, Thibault L, et al. 1999. A new biomechanical assessment of mild traumatic brain injury. part 1: Methodology. In: Proceedings of the International Research Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts (IRCOBI). p. 17–36.
   Google Scholar
• Nusholtz GS, Lux P, Kaiker P, Janicki MA. 1984. Head impact response – Skull deformation and angular accelerations. SAE Technical Paper 841657. October. SAE International.
   Google Scholar
• Opiela KSK, Marzougui D. 2007. Development and validation of an fe model of a 1994 chevy c2500 pick-up truck fe model. National Crash Analysis Center (NCAC). The George Washington University. Report No:.
   Google Scholar
• Panzer MB, Myers BS, Capehart BP, Bass CR. 2012. Development of a finite element model for blast brain injury and the effects of CSF cavitation. Ann Biomed Eng. 40(7):1530–1544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowson S, Duma SM, Beckwith JG, Chu JJ, Greenwald RM, Crisco JJ, Brolinson PG, Duhaime AC, McAllister TW, Maerlender AC. 2012. Rotational head kinematics in football impacts: an injury risk function for concussion. Ann Biomed Eng. 40(1):1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalnaker R, Alem N, Benson J. 1977. Validation studies for head impact injury model. Report No: UM-HSRI-76-14.
   Google Scholar
• Stander N, Roux W, Basudhar A, Eggleston T, Goel T, Craig P. 2015. LS-OPT, user manual, A design optimization and probabilistic analysis tool for the engineering analyst. Livermore Software Technology Corporation. Available from: www.lsoptsupport.com.
   Google Scholar
• Stocchetti N, Zanier ER. 2016. Chronic impact of traumatic brain injury on outcome and quality of life: a narrative review. Critical Care. 20(1):148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takhounts EG, Craig MJ, Moorhouse K, McFadden J, Hasija V. 2013. Development of brain injury criteria (BrIC). Stapp Car Crash J. 57:243.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takhounts EG, Eppinger RH, Campbell JQ, Tannous RE, Power ED, Shook LS. 2003. On the development of the SIMon finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 47107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takhounts EG, Hasija V, Ridella SA, Rowson S, Duma SM. 2011. Kinematic rotational brain injury criterion (BrIC). In: Proceedings of the 22nd Enhanced Safety of Vehicles Conference. Paper. 11-0263.
   Google Scholar
• Takhounts EG, Ridella SA, Hasija V, Tannous RE, Campbell JQ, Malone D, Danelson K, Stitzel J, Rowson S, Duma S. 2008. Investigation of traumatic brain injuries using the next generation of simulated injury monitor (SIMon) finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 52:1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tan X, Kannan R, Przekwas AJ. 2012. A comparative study of the human body finite element model under blast loadings. In: ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. p. 829–836.
   Google Scholar
• Tan XG, Przekwas AJ, Gupta RK. 2016. Macro-micro biomechanics finite element modeling of brain injury under concussive loadings. In: ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Paper IMECE2016-66218.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor CA. 2017. Traumatic brain injury–related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths – United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 66:1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale G, Murray G, Parker L, Jennett B. 1979. Adding up the Glasgow coma score. In: Proceedings of the 6th European Congress of Neurosurgery. London: Springer. p. 13–16.
   Google Scholar
• Trosseille X, Tarriere C, Lavaste F, Guillon F, Domont A. 1992. Development of a FEM of the human head according to a specific test protocol. SAE Technical Paper. Report No:.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Yang KH, Dwarampudi R, Omori K, Li T, Chang K, Hardy WN, Khalil TB, King AI. 2001. Recent advances in brain injury research: a new human head model development and validation. Stapp Car Crash J. 45(11):369–394.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang L, Yang KH, King AI, Viano DC. 2003. A new biomechanical predictor for mild traumatic brain injury–A preliminary finding. In: Proc. 2003 Summer Bioengineering Conference. p. 137–138.
   Google Scholar
• Zio E. 2013. The Monte Carlo simulation method for system reliability and risk analysis. London: Springer.
   Google Scholar