Extracting the elasticity of the human skin in microscale and in-vivo from atomic force microscopy experiments using viscoelastic models

References

• Agache A, Humbert P. 2004. Measuring the skin. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Agache PG, Monneur C, Leveque JL, De Rigal J. 1980. Mechanical properties and Young's modulus of human skin in vivo. Arch Dermatol Res. 269(3):221–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander H, Cook T. 1976. Variations with age in the mechanical properties of human skin in vivo. In: Kenedi RM, Cowden JM, editors. Bed sore biomechanics: Proceedings of a seminar on tissue viability and clinical applications. London: Macmillan Education UK; p. 109–117.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander H, Cook TH. 1977. Accounting for natural tension in the mechanical testing of human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 69(3):310–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ankersen J, Birkbeck AE, Thomson RD, Vanezis P. 1999. Puncture resistance and tensile strength of skin simulants. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 213(6):493–501.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Annaidh AN, Destrade M, Otténio M, Bruyère K, Gilchrist MD. 2014. Strain rate effects on the failure characteristics of excised human skin.
   Google Scholar
• Bader DL, Bowker P. 1983. Mechanical characteristics of skin and underlying tissues in vivo. Biomaterials. 4(4):305–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer G, Laquièze L, Bot AL, Laquièze S, Zahouani H. 2009. Dynamic indentation on human skin in vivo: ageing effects. Skin Res Technol. 15(1):55–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer G, Pailler Mattei C, Molimard J, Pericoi M, Laquieze S, Zahouani H. 2012. Non contact method for in vivo assessment of skin mechanical properties for assessing effect of ageing. Med Eng Phys. 34(2):172–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer G, Zahouani H, Bot AL, Laquieze L. 2007. In vivo characterization of viscoelastic properties of human skin using dynamic micro-indentation. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007:4584–4587.
   Google Scholar
• Chan RW, Titze IR. 2003. Effect of postmortem changes and freezing on the viscoelastic properties of vocal fold tissues. Ann Biomed Eng. 31(4):482–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crichton ML, Chen X, Huang H, Kendall MAF. 2013. Elastic modulus and viscoelastic properties of full thickness skin characterised at micro scales. Biomaterials. 34(8):2087–2097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly CH, Odland GF. 1979. Age-related changes in the mechanical properties of human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 73(1):84–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly CH. 1966. The biomechanical characteristics of human skin [Ph.D dissertation]. University of Strathclyde.
   Google Scholar
• De Sousa JS, Santos JAC, Barros EB, Alencar LMR, Cruz WT, Ramos MV, Mendes Filho J. 2017. Analytical model of atomic-force-microscopy force curves in viscoelastic materials exhibiting power law relaxation. J Appl Phys. 121(3):34901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delalleau A, Josse G, Lagarde J-M, Zahouani H, Bergheau J-M. 2006. Characterization of the mechanical properties of skin by inverse analysis combined with the indentation test. J Biomech. 39(9):1603–1610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick JC. 1951. The tension and resistance to stretching of human skin and other membranes, with results from a series of normal and oedematous cases. J Physiol (Lond). 112(1–2):102–113.
   Google Scholar
• Diridollou S, Berson M, Vabre V, Black D, Karlsson B, Auriol F, Gregoire JM, Yvon C, Vaillant L, Gall Y, et al. 1998. An in vivo method for measuring the mechanical properties of the skin using ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol. 24(2):215–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diridollou S, Black D, Lagarde JM, Gall Y, Berson M, Vabre V, Patat F, Vaillant L. 2000. Sex- and site-dependent variations in the thickness and mechanical properties of human skin in vivo. Int J Cosmet Sci. 22(6):421–435.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diridollou S, Patat F, Gens F, Vaillant L, Black D, Lagarde JM, Gall Y, Berson M. 2000. In vivo model of the mechanical properties of the human skin under suction. Skin Res Technol. 6(4):214–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diridollou S, Vabre V, Berson M, Vaillant L, Black D, Lagarde JM, Grégoire JM, Gall Y, Patat F. 2001. Skin ageing: changes of physical properties of human skin in vivo. Int J Cosmet Sci. 23(6):353–362.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elleuch K, Elleuch R, Zahouani H. 2006. Comparison of elastic and tactile behavior of human skin and elastomeric materials through tribological tests. Polym Eng Sci. 46(12):1715–1720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escoffier C, de Rigal J, Rochefort A, Vasselet R, Lévêque J-L, Agache PG. 1989. Age-related mechanical properties of human skin: An in vivo study. J Invest Dermatol. 93(3):353–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eshel H, Lanir Y. 2001. Effects of strain level and proteoglycan depletion on preconditioning and viscoelastic responses of rat dorsal skin. Ann Biomed Eng. 29(2):164–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans JH. 1967. Controlled quasi-static testing of human skin in vivo. Presented at the 7th International Conference on Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering.
   Google Scholar
• Foutz TL, Stone EA, Abrams CF. 1992. Effects of freezing on mechanical properties of rat skin. Am J Vet Res. 53(5):788–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher AJ, Annaidh AN, Bruyère K. 2012. Dynamic tensile properties of human skin. Presented at the IRCOBI Conference 2012; 12–14 September 2012; Dublin (Ireland). [accessed 2018 Sept 30]. https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/handle/10197/4772.
   Google Scholar
• Geerligs M. 2010. Skin layer mechanics. Eindhoven: TU Eindhoven.
   Google Scholar
• Grahame R, Holt PJ. 1969. The influence of ageing on the in vivo elasticity of human skin. Gerontologia. 15(2):121–139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grahame R. 1970. A method for measuring human skin elasticity in vivo with observations of the effects of age, sex and pregnancy. Clin Sci. 39(2):223–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grebeniuk LA, Uten'kin AA. 1994. The mechanical properties of human skin I. Fiziologiia cheloveka. 20(2):157–162. [accessed 2020 July 14]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8206346/.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Groves RB, Coulman SA, Birchall JC, Evans SL. 2012. Quantifying the mechanical properties of human skin to optimise future microneedle device design. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 15(1):73–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara Y, Masuda Y, Hirao T, Yoshikawa N. 2013. The relationship between the Young’s modulus of the stratum corneum and age: a pilot study. Skin Res Technol. 19(3):339–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey JD. 2003. Review paper: Continuum biomechanics of soft biological tissues. Proc R Soc Lond A. 459(2029):3–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iivarinen JT, Korhonen RK, Julkunen P, Jurvelin JS. 2011. Experimental and computational analysis of soft tissue stiffness in forearm using a manual indentation device. Med Eng Phys. 33(10):1245–1253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iravanimanesh S, Nazari MA, Mahjoob MJ, Azadi M. 2017a. Human skin micro-mechanics measured in vivo using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). In: 2017 24th National and 2nd International Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). p. 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Iravanimanesh S, Nazari MA, Mahjoob MJ, Azadi M. 2017b. In-vivo measurement of human skin mechanics using atomic force microscopy, Hawaii, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen LH, Rottier PB. 1957. Elasticity of human skin related to age. Dermatologica. 115(2):106–111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jansen LH, Rottier PB. 1958. Some mechanical properties of human abdominal skin measured on excised strips. Dermatology. 117(2):65–83.
   Google Scholar
• Jemec GBE, Gniadecka M, Jemec B. 1996. Measurement of skin mechanics. Skin Res Technol. 2(4):164–166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jemec GBE. 2001. Measuring skin mechanics. The soft touch in a hard environment? Skin Res Technol. 7(2):72–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia M. 2010. Nonlinear finite element analysis of static and dynamic tissue indentation [Thesis]. University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Joodaki H, Panzer M. 2018. Skin mechanical properties and modeling: A review. Proc Inst Mech Eng. 232(4):323–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalra A, Lowe A. 2016. Mechanical behaviour of skin: A review. J Mater Sci Eng. 5(4):1000254.
   Google Scholar
• Khaothong K. 2010. In vivo measurements of the mechanical properties of human skin and muscle by inverse finite element method combined with the indentation test. In: 6th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2010); August 1–6; Singapore. p. 1467–1470.
   Google Scholar
• Khatyr F, Imberdis C, Varchon D, Lagarde J-M, Josse G. 2006. Measurement of the mechanical properties of the skin using the suction test. Skin Res Technol. 12(1):24–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatyr F, Imberdis C, Vescovo P, Varchon D, Lagarde J-M. 2004. Model of the viscoelastic behaviour of skin in vivo and study of anisotropy. Skin Res Technol. 10(2):96–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kydd WL, Daly CH, Nansen D. 1974. Variation in the response to mechanical stress of human soft tissues as related to age. J Prosthet Dent. 32(5):493–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanir Y, Fung YC. 1974. Two-dimensional mechanical properties of rabbit skin—II. Experimental results. J Biomech. 7(2):171–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang X, Boppart SA. 2010. Biomechanical properties of in vivo human skin from dynamic optical coherence elastography. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 57(4):953–959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limbert G. 2017. Mathematical and computational modelling of skin biophysics: a review. Proc Math Phys Eng Sci. 473(2203):20170257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luebberding S, Krueger N, Kerscher M. 2014. Mechanical properties of human skin in vivo: a comparative evaluation in 300 men and women. Skin Res Technol. 20(2):127–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manschot JF, Brakkee AJ. 1986. The measurement and modelling of the mechanical properties of human skin in vivo–I. The measurement. J Biomech. 19(7):511–515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee CT, Last JA, Russell P, Murphy CJ. 2011. Indentation versus tensile measurements of Young's modulus for soft biological tissues. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 17(3):155–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer R, Douven LFA, Oomens CWJ. 1999. Characterisation of anisotropic and non-linear behaviour of human skin in vivo. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2(1):13–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller K, Chinzei K. 2002. Mechanical properties of brain tissue in tension. J Biomech. 35(4):483–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ní Annaidh A, Bruyère K, Destrade M, Gilchrist MD, Otténio M. 2012. Characterization of the anisotropic mechanical properties of excised human skin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 5(1):139–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oba A, Edwards C. 2006. Relationships between changes in mechanical properties of the skin, wrinkling, and destruction of dermal collagen fiber bundles caused by photoaging. Skin Res Technol. 12(4):283–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottenio M, Tran D, Ní Annaidh A, Gilchrist MD, Bruyère K. 2015. Strain rate and anisotropy effects on the tensile failure characteristics of human skin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 41:241–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxlund H, Manschot J, Viidik A. 1988. The role of elastin in the mechanical properties of skin. J Biomech. 21(3):213–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pailler-Mattei C, Bec S, Zahouani H. 2008. In vivo measurements of the elastic mechanical properties of human skin by indentation tests. Med Eng Phys. 30(5):599–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park S, Tao J, Sun L, Fan C-M, Chen Y. 2019. An economic, modular, and portable skin viscoelasticity measurement device for in situ longitudinal studies. Molecules. 24(5):907.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira BP, Lucas PW, Swee-Hin T. 1997. Ranking the fracture toughness of thin mammalian soft tissues using the scissors cutting test. J Biomech. 30(1):91–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira JM, Mansour JM, Davis BR. 1991. Dynamic measurement of the viscoelastic properties of skin. J Biomech. 24(2):157–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierard GE, Lapière CM. 1977. Physiopathological variations in the mechanical properties of skin. Arch Dermatol Res. 260(3):231–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridge MD, Wright V. 1966. Mechanical properties of skin: a bioengineering study of skin structure. J Appl Physiol. 21(5):1602–1606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders R. 1973. Torsional elasticity of human skin in vivo. Pflugers Arch. 342(3):255–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandford E, Chen Y, Hunter I, Hillebrand G, Jones L. 2013. Capturing skin properties from dynamic mechanical analyses. Skin Res Technol. 19(1):e339–e348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz C, Wong J, Yu H-Z. 2018. Fabrication of 3D fingerprint phantoms via unconventional polycarbonate molding. Sci Rep. 8(1):1–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serup J, Jemec GBE, Grove GL, Jemec GBE, Grove GL. 2006. Handbook of non-invasive methods and the skin. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shergold OA, Fleck NA, Radford D. 2006. The uniaxial stress versus strain response of pig skin and silicone rubber at low and high strain rates. Int J Impact Eng. 32(9):1384–1402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneddon IN. 1965. The relation between load and penetration in the axisymmetric boussinesq problem for a punch of arbitrary profile. Int J Eng Sci. 3(1):47–57.
   Google Scholar
• Steven A, Schulz MD. 2018. Necrotizing Fasciitis: Background, pathophysiology, etiology. [accessed 2018 Sept 30]. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2051157-overview.
   Google Scholar
• Tang W, Bhushan B, Ge S. 2010. Friction, adhesion and durability and influence of humidity on adhesion and surface charging of skin and various skin creams using atomic force microscopy. J Microsc. 239(2):99–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Kuilenburg J, Masen MA, van der Heide E. 2013. Contact modelling of human skin: what value to use for the modulus of elasticity? Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J. Eng Tribol. 227(4):349–361.
   Google Scholar
• Vlasblom DC. 1967. Skin elasticity. Bronder-Offset.
   Google Scholar
• Wahlsten A, Pensalfini M, Stracuzzi A, Restivo G, Hopf R, Mazza E. 2019. On the compressibility and poroelasticity of human and murine skin. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 18(4):1079–1093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Q, Hayward V. 2007. In vivo biomechanics of the fingerpad skin under local tangential traction. J Biomech. 40(4):851–860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigand DA, Gaylor JR. 1973. Removal of stratum corneum in vivo: An improvement on the cellophane tape stripping technique. J Invest Dermatol. 60(2):84–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westebring E, Goossens R, Jakimowicz J, Dankelman J. 2008. Haptics in minimally invasive surgery-a review. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 17(1):3–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wikipedia. 2018. Skin grafting. [accessed 2018 Sept 30]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skin_grafting&oldid=845966741.
   Google Scholar
• Yousefi A-AK, Nazari MA, Perrier P, Panahi MS, Payan Y. 2018. A visco-hyperelastic constitutive model and its application in bovine tongue tissue. J Biomech. 71:190–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan Y, Verma R. 2006. Measuring microelastic properties of stratum corneum. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 48(1):6–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Mak AFT. 1999. Effective elastic properties for lower limb soft tissues from manual indentation experiment. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 7(3):257–267.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar