References
- Alper, M., Durose, M. R., & Markman, J. (2018). 2018 update on prisoner recidivism: A 9-year follow-up period (2005 – 2014). Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/18upr9yfup0514.pdf
- Bachi, K. (2013). Equine-facilitated prison-based programs within the context of prison-based animal programs: State of the science review. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 52(1), 46–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2012.734371
- Britton, D. M., & Button, A. (2005). Prison pups: Assessing the effects of dog training programs in correctional facilities. Journal of Family Social Work, 8(4), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1300/J039v09n04_06
- Cattaneo, L. B., & Chapman, A. R. (2010). The process of empowerment: A model for use in research and practice. American Psychologist, 65(7), 646–659. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018854
- Cooke, B. J., & Farrington, D. P. (2014). Perceived effects of dog-training programmes in correctional settings. Journal of Forensic Practice, 16(3), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-08-2013-0041
- Cooke, B. J., & Farrington, D. P. (2016). The effectiveness of dog-training programs in prison: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. The Prison Journal, 96(6), 854–876. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885516671919
- Cushing, J., Williams, J., & Kronick, R. F. (1995). The wild mustang program: A case study in facilitated inmate therapy. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 22(3–4), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v22n03_08
- Deaton, C. (2005). Humanizing prisons with animals: A closer look at “Cell Dogs” and horse programs in correctional institutions. Journal of Correctional Education, 56 1 , 46–62 .
- Duindam, H. M., Asscher, J. J., Hoeve, M., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Creemers, H. E. (2020). Are we barking up the right tree? A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of prison-based dog programs. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 47(6), 749–767. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820909875
- Durose, M. R., Cooper, A. D., & Snyder, H. N., (2014). Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010 – Update. Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=4986
- Flynn, E., Combs, K. M., Gandenberger, J., Tedeschi, P., & Morris, K. N. (2020). Measuring the psychological impacts of prison-based dog training programs and in-prison outcomes for inmates. The Prison Journal, 100(2), 224–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885519894657
- Fournier, A. K., Scott, G. E., & Fortney, E. V. (2007). Human-animal interaction in a prison setting: Impact on criminal behavior, treatment progress, and social skills. Behavior and Social Issues, 16(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.5210/bsi.v16i1.385
- Furst, G. (2006). Prison-based animal programs: A national survey. The Prison Journal, 86(4), 407–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885506293242
- Graham, B. (2000). Creature comfort: Animals that heal. Prometheus Books.
- Han, T. M., Gandenberger, J., Flynn, E., Sharma, J., & Morris, K. N. (2020). Empowerment theory and prison-based dog training programs. Journal of Social Work 6 , 1–17 doi:10.1177/1468017320954350.
- Harkrader, T., Burke, T., & Owen, S. (2004). Pound puppies: The rehabilitative uses of dogs in correctional facilities. Corrections Today, 66(2), 74–80 https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/pound-puppies-rehabilitative-uses-dogs-correctional-facilities.
- Hogle, P. S. (2009). Going to the dogs: Prison-based training programs are win-win. Corrections Today, 71(4), 69–72.
- Humby, L., & Barclay, E. (2018). Pawsitive solutions: An overview of prison dog programs in Australia. The Prison Journal, 98(5), 580–603. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885518793951
- Joseph, R., & Macgowan, M. J. (2018). The theory evaluation scale: An epistemological tool for analyzing social work theories. Social Work Education, 38(2), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2018.1529745
- Joseph, R. (2020). The theory of empowerment: A critical analysis with the theory evaluation scale. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(2), 138–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2019.1660294
- Koda, N., Miyaji, Y., Kuniyoshi, M., Adachi, Y., Warababe, G., Miyaji, C., & Yamada, K. (2015a). Effects of a dog-assisted program in a Japanese prison. Asian Criminology, 10(3), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-015-9204-3
- Koda, N., Watanabe, G., Miyaji, Y., Ishida, A., & Miyaji, C. (2015b). Stress levels in dogs, and its recognition by their handlers, during animal-assisted therapy in a prison. Animal Welfare, 24(2), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.7120/09627286.24.2.203
- Lai, J. (1998). Pet facilitated therapy in correctional institutions. Correctional services of Canada, Office of the Deputy Commissioner for women. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from https://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/publications/fsw/pet/pet-eng.shtml
- Leonardi, R. J., Buchanan-Smith, H. M., McIvor, G., & Vick, S. J. (2017). “You think you’re helping them, but they’re helping you too”: Experiences of Scottish Male young offenders participating in a dog training program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 8 , 945–972. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080945
- Mercer, J., Gibson, K., & Clayton, D. (2015). The therapeutic potential of a prison-based animal programme in the UK. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-09-2014-0031
- Minton, C. A., Perez, P. R., & Miller, K. (2015). Voices from Behind Prison Walls: The impact of training service dogs on women in prison. Society & Animals, 23(5), 484–501. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341379
- Moneymaker, J., & Strimple, E. (1991). Animals and inmates: A sharing companionship behind bars. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 16(3–4), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v16n03_09
- Mulcahy, C., & McLaughlin, D. (2013). Is the tail wagging the dog? A review of the evidence for prison animal programs. Australian Psychologist, 48 (5) , 369–378 doi:10.1111/ap.12021 .
- Perkins, D. D., & Zimmerman, M. A. (1995). Empowerment theory, research, and application. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5), 569–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506982
- Schenk, G., Duidam, H. M., Creemers, H. E., Machteld, H., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Asscher, J. J. (2018). The effectiveness of Dutch cell dogs in correctional facilities in the Netherlands: A study protocol of a quasi-experimental trial. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 218–229. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1797-5
- Smith, H. P., & Smith, H. (2019). A qualitative assessment of a dog program for youth offenders in an adult prison. Public Health Nursing, 36(4), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12622
- Strang, E. (2015). Teaching compassion in prison: A key to learning. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 2(2), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.15845/jper.v2i2.867
- Strimple, E. (2003). A history of prison inmate-animal interaction programs. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764203255212
- Turner, W. G. (2007). The experiences of offenders in a prison canine program. Federal Probation, 71(1), 38–43 https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/experiences-offenders-prison-canine-program.
- van Wormer, J., Kigerl, A., & Hamilton, Z. (2017). Digging deeper: Exploring the value of prison-based dog programs. The Prison Journal, 97(4), 520–538. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885517712481
- Wenner, A. (2012). Prison animal programs: A brief review of the literature. Massachusetts Department of Corrections. 1–4.
- Wolff, N., & Shi, J. (2012). Childhood and adult trauma experiences of incarcerated persons and their relationship to adult behavioral health problems and treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(5), 1908–1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9051908
- Zimmerman, M. A. (1995). Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506983