Gastric Emptying and Control of Ingestion in Preweanling Rat Pups

References

• Callahan, J.B. and Rinaman, L. (1998 ) “The postnatal emergence of dehydration anorexia in rats is temporally associated with the emergence of dehydration-induced inhibition of gastric emptying”, Physiology and Behavior 64, 683–687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C.H., Rogers, R.C. and Stephens, Jr., R.L. (1996 ) “Intra- cisternal injection of peptide YY inhibits gastric emptying in rats”, Regulatory Peptides 61, 95–98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dole, V.P. (1956 ) “A relation between non-esterified fatty acids in plasma and the metabolism of glucose”, Journal of Clinical Investigation 35, 150–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, M.I., Ramirez, I. and Tordoff, M.G. (1996) “Gastric emptying of ingested fat emulsion in rats: implications for studies of fat-induced satiety”, American Journal of Physiology 270, R688–R692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, J. and Smith, G.P. (1986 ) “Satiety: the roles of peptides from the stomach and the intestine”, Federation Proceedings 45, 1391–1395.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibbs, J., Young, R.C. and Smith, G.P. (1973 ) “Cholecystokinin decreases food intake in rats”, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 84, 488–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, D. and Smith, G.P. (1996 ) “The controls of fat intake”, Psychosomatic Medicine 58, 559–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, W.G. (1979 ) “The ontogeny of feeding in rats: I. Ingestive and behavioral responses to oral infusions”, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 93, 977–1000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn, C.C., Tordoff, M.G. and Friedman, M.I. (1996) “Does ingested fat produce satiety?”, American Journal of Physiology 270, R761–R765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houpt, K.A. and Epstein, A.N. (1973 ) “Ontogeny of controls of food intake in the rat: GI fill and glucoprivation”, American Journal of Physiology 225, 58–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houpt, K.A. and Houpt, T.R. (1979 ) “Gastric emptying and cholecystokinin in the control of food intake in suckling rats”, Physiology and Behavior 23, 925–929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalogeris, T.J., Reidelberger, R.D. and Mendel, V.E. (1983) “Effect of nutrient density and composition of liquid meals on gastric emptying in feeding rats”, American Journal of Physiology 244, R865–R871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, J.M., Spector, A.C. and Grill, H.J. (1992) “Dynamics of gastric emptying during and after stomach fill”, American Journal of Physiology 263, R813–R819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, J.M., Siemers, W. and Grill, H.J. (1997) “Effect of oral versus gastric delivery on gastric emptying of corn oil emulsions”, American Journal of Physiology 273, R1263–R1270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kisfalvi, K., Hajnal, F., Varga, G. and Papp, M. (1993 ) “Influence of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones on suckling, gastric emptying and pancreatic trypsin content in the developing rat”, Journal of Developmental Physiology 19, 149–155.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leshem, M., Flynn, F.W. and Epstein, A.N. (1990) “Brain glucoprivation and ketoprivation do not promote ingestion in the suckling rat pup”, American Journal of Physiology 258, R365–R375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz, D.N. (1985) “Gastric emptying of milk in rat pups”, American Journal of Physiology 248, R732–R738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz, D.N., Ellis, S.B. and Epstein, A.N. (1982 ) “Differential effects of upper gastrointestinal fill on milk ingestion and nipple attachment in the suckling rat”, Developmental Psychobiology 15, 309–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maerz, L.L., Sankaran, H., Scharpf, S.J. and Deveney, C.W. (1994) “Effect of caloric content and composition of a liquid meal on gastric emptying in the rat”, American Journal of Physiology 267, R1163–R1167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh, P.R. and Moran, T.H. (1979) “Calories and gastric emptying: a regulatory capacity with implications for feeding”, American Journal of Physiology 236, R254–R260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh, P.R. and Moran, T.H. (1986 ) “The stomach, cholecysto- kinin, and satiety”, Federation Proceedings 45, 1384–1390.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moran, T.H. and McHugh, P.R. (1982) “Cholecystokinin suppresses food intake by inhibiting gastric emptying”, American Journal of Physiology 242, R491–R497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, T.H., Baldessarini, A.R., Salorio, C.F., Lowery, T. and Schwartz, G.J. (1997) “Vagal afferent and efferent contributions to the inhibition of food intake by cholecystokinin”, American Journal of Physiology 272, R1245–R1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phifer, C.B. and Hall, W.G. (1988) “Ingestive behavior in preweanling rats: emergence of postgastric controls”, American Journal of Physiology 255, R191–R199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phifer, C.B., Browde, J.A. and Hall, W.G. (1986a ) “Ontogeny of glucose inhibition of independent ingestion in preweanling rats”, Brain Research Bulletin 17, 673–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phifer, C.B., Sikes, C.R. and Hall, W.G. (1986b) “Control of ingestion in 6-day-old rat pups: termination of intake by gastric fill alone?”, American Journal of Physiology 250, R807–R814.
   Google Scholar
• Phifer, C.B., Ladd, M.D. and Hall, W.G. (1991 ) “Effects of hydrational state on ingestion in infant rats: is dehydration the only ingestive stimulus?”, Physiology and Behavior 49, 695–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez, I. (1986 ) “Intragastric feeding differentially affects apparent rate of gastric emptying of phenol red and carbohydrate”, Physiology and Behavior 36, 941–945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raybould, H.E. (1999) “Nutrient tasting and signaling mechanisms in the gut. I. Sensing of lipid by the intestinal mucosa”, American Journal of Physiology 277, G751–G755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raybould, H.E. and Holzer, H. (1992 ) “Dual capsaicin-sensitive afferent pathways mediate inhibition of gastric emptying in rat induced by intestinal carbohydrate”, Neuroscience Letters 141, 236–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raybould, H.E., Zittel, T.T., Holzer, H.H., Lloyd, K.C. and Meyer, J.H. (1994 ) “Gastroduodenal sensory mechanisms and CCK in inhibition of gastric emptying in response to a meal”, Digestive Diseases and Sciences 39, 41S–43S.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raybould, H.E., Meyer, J.H., Tabrizi, Y., Liddle, R.A. and Tso, P. (1998) “Inhibition of gastric emptying in response to intestinal lipid is dependent on chylomicron formation”, American Journal ofPhysiology 274, R1834–R1838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raybould, H.E., Tabrizi, Y., Meyer, J.H. and Walsh, J.H. (1999 ) “PYY immunoneutralization does not alter lipid-induced inhibition of gastric emptying in rats”, Regulatory Peptides 79, 125–130.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reidelberger, R.D., Arnelo, U., Granqvist, L. and Permert, J. (2001) “Comparative effects of amylin and cholecystokinin on food intake and gastric emptying in rats”, American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 280, R605–R611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, P.H., Moran, T.H. and McHugh, P.R. (1985) “Gastric cholecystokinin receptors and the effect of cholecystokinin on feeding and gastric emptying in the neonatal rat”, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (New York Academy of Sciences, USA ) Vol. 448, pp 627–629.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, G.J., Berkow, G., McHugh, P.R. and Moran, T.H. (1993) “Gastric branch vagotomy blocks nutrient and cholecysto- kinin-induced suppression of gastric emptying”, American Journal of Physiology 264, R630–R637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, R.K. (1983 ) “Study of gastric and intestinal motility in young and adult rats”, Indian Journal of Medical Research 78, 713–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, G., Cherbut, C., des Varannes, S.B., Roze, C. and Galmiche, J.P. (2000) “Does the route of feeding modify gastric emptying in rats?”, Jpen: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 24, 164–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, G.P., Jerome, C., Cushin, B.J., Eterno, R. and Simansky, K.J. (1981a ) “Abdominal vagotomy blocks the satiety effect of cholecystokinin in the rat”, Science 213, 1036–1037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, G.P., Jerome, C. and Gibbs, J. (1981b ) “Abdominal vagotomy does not block the satiety effect of bombesin in the rat”, Peptides 2, 409–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swithers, S.E. (1997) “Development of independent ingestive responding to blockade of fatty acid oxidation in rats”, American Journal of Physiology 273, R1649–R1656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swithers, S.E. and Hall, W.G. (1989 ) “A nutritive control of independent ingestion in rat pups emerges by nine days of age”, Physiology and Behavior 46, 873–879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Velde, P., Koslowsky, I. and Koopmans, H.S. (1999) “Measurement of gastric emptying during and between meal intake in free-feeding Lewis rats”, American Journal of Physiology 276, R597–R605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller, A., Gispan, I.H. and Smith, G.P. (1996 ) “Postingestive inhibitory controls of independent ingestion in 12-day-old rats”, Physiology and Behavior 60, 361–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller, A., Gispan, I.H., Armony-Sivan, R., Ritter, R.C. and Smith, G.P. (1997a ) “Preloads of corn oil inhibit independent ingestion on postnatal day 15 in rats”, Physiology and Behavior 62, 871–874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller, A., Gispan, I.H. and Smith, G.P. (1997b ) “Characteristics of glucose and maltose preloads that inhibit feeding in 12-day- old rats”, Physiology and Behavior 61, 819–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller, A., Tsitolovskya, L., Gispan, I.H. and Smith, G.P. (2000) “Ontogeny of hypertonic preabsorptive inhibitory control of intake in neonatal rats”, American Journal of Physiology- Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 278(1), R44–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, W.O., Schwartz, G.J. and Moran, T.H. (2000 ) “Role of endogenous CCK in the inhibition of gastric emptying by peptone and Intralipid in rats”, Regulatory Peptides 88, 47–53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zittel, T.T., Rothenhofer, I., Meyer, J.H. and Raybould, H.E. (1994) “Small intestinal capsaicin-sensitive afferents mediate feedback inhibition of gastric emptying in rats”, American Journal ofPhysiology 267, G1142–G1145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar