Cultural policy on loanword adoption in modern Japanese and Hebrew: A comparative study

References

• Arakawa , S. 1977 . Kadokawa Gairaigo Jiten [Kadokawa Dictionary of Loanwords] , Tokyo : Kadokawa .
   Google Scholar
• Avineri , Y. 1964 . Yad Ha‐Lashon [Language Monument]. , Tel‐Aviv : Yizreel .
   Google Scholar
• Befu , H. 1995 . “ ‘Swings of Japan's Identity’ ” . In Cultural Encounters: China, Japan, and the West , Edited by: Clausen , S. , Starrs , R. and Wedell‐Wedellsborg , A. Aarhus, , Denmark : Aarhus University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ben‐Amotz , D. and Ben‐Yehuda , N. 1972 . Milon Olami Lelvrit Meduberet [Hebrew Language Slang Dictionary] , Tel Aviv : Lewin‐Eppstein .
   Google Scholar
• Ben‐David , A. 1967 . Biblical Hebrew and Mishnaic. , Tel‐Aviv : Dvir .
   Google Scholar
• Blanc , H. 1954 . The growth of Israeli Hebrew . Middle Eastern Affairs , 5 : 385 – 392 .
   Google Scholar
• Brosnahan , L. F. 1963 . “ ‘Some historical cases of language imposition’ ” . In Language in Africa , Edited by: Spencer , J. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burling , R. 1992 . Patterns of Language: Structure, Variation, Change , San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , T. 1991 . Local government in the 1970s and 1980s: Language reform in Japan . Japan Forum , 3 : 301 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , T. 1995 . NHK and Japanese language policy . Language Problems and Language Planning , 19 : 271 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , T. 1997 . From Script to Speech: Language Policy in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s , The Nissan Institute Occasional Paper Series No. 27 Oxford
   Google Scholar
• Chomsky , Z. 1977 . The Hebrew Language in its Development. , Jerusalem : R. Mass .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , R. L. 1985 . “ ‘Fantasti! Israeli attitudes towards English’ ” . In The English Language Today , Edited by: Greenbaum , S. Oxford : Pergamon Institute of English .
   Google Scholar
• Coulmas , F. 1990 . “ ‘Language adaptation in Meiji Japan’ ” . In Language Policy and Political Development , Edited by: Weinstein , B. Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Cousland , P. B. 1908 . An English‐Chinese Lexicon of Medical Terms Compiled for the Terminology Committee , Shanghai : Medical Missionary Association of China .
   Google Scholar
• Dorian , N. C. 1994 . Purism vs. compromise in language revitalization and language revival . Language in Society , 23 : 479 – 494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dotan , A. and Ketko , S. , eds. 1963 . The Academy of the Hebrew Language , Jerusalem : The Academy of the Hebrew Language .
   Google Scholar
• Fellman , J. 1973 . The Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew Language , The Hauge : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Fellman , J. 1977 . “ ‘The Hebrew Academy: orientation and operation’ ” . In Language Planning Processes , Edited by: Rubin , J. The Hague : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Fellman , J. and Fishman , J. A. 1977 . “ ‘Language Planning in Israel: Solving terminological problems’ ” . In Language Planning Processes , Edited by: Rubin , J. The Hague : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Goodman , J. S. 1967 . The development of dialect of English‐Japanese Pidgin . Anthropological Linguistics , 9 : 43 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Gottlieb , N. 1995 . Kanji Politics: Language, Policy and Japanese Script , London : Kegan Paul International .
   Google Scholar
• Grootaers , W. A. 1983 . “ ‘National Japanese Language Research Institute’ ” . In Kodansha Encyclopedia , vol. 5 , 343 Tokyo : Kodansha .
   Google Scholar
• ha‐Aqademiyya la‐Lashon ha‐'Ivrit . 1970 . Leqet te'udot Va'ad ha‐Lashon ve‐ha‐Aqademiyya la‐Lashon ha‐'Ivrit [A Collection of Documents from the History of the Hebrew Language Committee and the Academy for the Hebrew Language] , Jerusalem : ha‐Aqademiyya la‐Lashon ha‐'Ivrit .
   Google Scholar
• Haarmann , H. 1984 . The Role of Ethnocultural Stereotypes and Foreign Languages in Japanese Commercials . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 50 : 101 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Haarmann , H. 1986 . Verbal strategies in Japanese fashion magazines—A study in impersonal bilingualism and ethnosymbolism . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 58 : 107 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Haarmann , H. 1989 . Symbolic Values of Foreign Language Use: From the Japanese Case to a General Sociolinguistic Perspective , Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Harshav , B. 1993 . Language in Time of Revolution , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Honna , N. 1995 . English in Japanese society: Language within language . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 16 : 45 – 62 . (Multilingual Japan)
   Google Scholar
• Inoguchi , T. 1999 . Japan's failing grade in English . Japan Echo , 26 : 8 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Irmay , R. 1997 . “ ‘Computerized Hebrew at the Technion’ ” . In Future and Communication , Edited by: Rosenhouse , Judith , Gitay , Yehushua and Porush , David . Bethesda, MD : Academic Scholars Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Irmay , S. 1997 . “ ‘Interaction between Technology and the Hebrew Language’ ” . In Future and Communication , Edited by: Rosenhouse , J. , Gitay , Y. and Porush , D. Bethesda, MD : Academic Scholars Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Ishino , H. 1977 . “ ‘Gairaigo no Mondai [The Problem of Foreign Loanwords]’ ” . In Kokugôkokuji Mondai , Edited by: Nihongo , Iwanami‐Kôza . Tokyo : Iwanami .
   Google Scholar
• Navy , Israeli . English‐Hebrew Technical Dictionary , Tel Aviv : Israeli Navy Headquarters . (n.d.)
   Google Scholar
• Japanese National Language Institute . 1964 . Gendai Zasshi Kyûjû Shu no Yôji Yôgo [Infant Terms in 90 Contemporary Magazines] , Tokyo : Shûhei .
   Google Scholar
• Jernudd , B. H. 1977 . “ ‘Linguist sources for terminological innovation’ ” . In Language Planning Processes , Edited by: Rubin , J. The Hague : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Jiyûkokumin . 2000 . Gendai Yogo no Kiso Chishiki [Basic Knowledge of Contemporary Terminology] , Tokyo : Jiyûkokuminsha .
   Google Scholar
• Kawamoto , T. 1983 . “ ‘Loanwords’ ” . In Kodanslia Encyclopedia , vol. 5 , 61 – 62 . Tokyo : Kodansha .
   Google Scholar
• Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyûjo [National Japanese Language Research Institute] . 1990 . Gairaigo no Keisei to sono Kyôiku [The Formation of Loanwords and the Teaching of Them] , Tokyo : Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyûjo .
   Google Scholar
• Landau , J. M. 1990 . “ ‘Language policy and political development in Israel and Turkey’ ” . In Language Policy and Political Development , Edited by: Weinstein , B. Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Loveday , L. 1986 . Explorations in Japanese Sociolinguistics , Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Loveday , L. 1997 . Language Contact in Japan: A Sociolinguistic Histoiy , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lovins , J. B. 1975 . Loanwords and the Phonological Structure of Japanese , Bloomington : Indiana University Linguistics Club .
   Google Scholar
• Lyons , J. 1977 . Semantics , 2 vols , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Machauf , L. 1997 . “ ‘From “Tal Ha'emek”; to “American Chips”;: The language of the global village as reflected in trade names and technical communication in Israel’ ” . In Future and Communication , Edited by: Rosenhouse , J. , Gitay , Y. and Porush , D. Bethesda, MD : Academic Scholars Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Maher , J. C. 1995 . “ ‘The right stuff: Toward an environmental linguistics’ ” . In Diversity in Japanese Culture and Language , Edited by: Maher , J. C. and Macdonald , G. London : Kegan Paul International .
   Google Scholar
• Mandel , G. 1981 . “ ‘She'elah Nikhbadah and the revival of Hebrew’ ” . In Eliezer Ben‐Yehuda: A Symposium in Oxford , Edited by: Silberschlag , E. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mandel , George . 1993 . “ ‘Why did Ben‐Yehuda suggest the revival of spoken Hebrew?’ ” . In Hebrew in Ashkenaz: A Language in Exile , Edited by: Glinert , L. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Medan , M. 1983 . The Academy of the Hebrew Language: History and Activities , Jerusalem : The Academy of the Hebrew Language . (mimeographed brochure)
   Google Scholar
• Miller , R. A. 1967 . The Japanese Language , Chicago : Chicago University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , R. A. 1982 . Japan's Modern Myth: Language and Beyond , New York : Weather‐hill .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education, Science and Culture . 1986 . Gakujutsu Yogo Shu: Shinrigaku Hen [Japanese Scientific Terms in Psychology] , Tokyo : Maruzen .
   Google Scholar
• Morimoto , Y. 1978 . “ Japanese English’ ” . In The Teaching of English in Japan , Edited by: Koikes , I. Tokyo : Eichosha .
   Google Scholar
• Motwani , P. 1991 . Dictionary of Loanwords Usage Katakana‐English , Tokyo : Maruzen .
   Google Scholar
• Nadel , E. and Fishman , J. A. 1977 . “ ‘English in Israel’ ” . In The Spread of English: The Sociology of English as an Additional Language , Edited by: Fishman , J. A. , Cooper , R. L. and Conrad , A. W. 137 – 167 . Rowley, MA : Newbury House Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Nahir , M. 1978 . Language planning functions in Modern Hebrew . Language Problems and Language Planning , 2 : 89 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Nahir , M. 1979 . “ ‘Lexical modernization in Hebrew and the extra‐academy contribution’ ” . In National Language Planning and Treatment. Special Issue. Word Edited by: Wood , R. E. Vol. 30 , 105 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Nahir , M. 1983 . Sociocultural factors in the revival of Hebrew . Language Problems and Language Planning , 7 : 263 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Nahir , M. 1984 . Language planning goals: A classification . Language Problems and Language Planning , 8 : 294 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Nahir , M. 1988 . “ ‘Language planning and language acquisition: the great leap in the Hebrew revival’ ” . In International Handbook of Bilingual Education. Edited by: Paulson , B. C. 275 – 295 . New York
   Google Scholar
• NHK (Nippon Hoso Kyokai) . 1987 . NHK Hoso Kotoba Handobukku [The NHK Handbook of Broadcasting Language] , Tokyo : NHK Shuppan Kyokai .
   Google Scholar
• Nir , R. 1974 . Teaching of Hebrew as a Mother Tongue in Middle and High Schools. , Tel‐Aviv : Amichay .
   Google Scholar
• Ornan , U. 1996 . Milon Hamilim Haovdot [Dictionary of the Vanishing Morris] , Jerusalem : Magnes and Schocken .
   Google Scholar
• Passin , H. 1982 . Eigo‐ka Suru Nihon Shakai [The English Transformation of the Japanese Society] , Tokyo : Saimarushuppankai .
   Google Scholar
• Quackenbush , H. C. 1977 . English loanwords in Japanese: Why are they difficult for English‐speaking students? . Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese , 12 : 149 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Rabin , C. 1963 . “ ‘Sources for a Modern Hebrew Vocabulary’ ” . In The Academy of the Hebrew Language , Edited by: Dotan , A. and Ketko , S. Jerusalem : The Academy of the Hebrew Language .
   Google Scholar
• Rabin , C. 1993 . Is Modern Hebrew still a Semitic Language? Phonological inquiry in the light of studies on the biblical language . Balshanut Ivrit , : 33 – 35 . 93 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Retner , D. 2000 . The innovators of ‘piping’, ‘level’, and ‘back‐up’ are going home . Ha'aretz , November 30 : A16
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , H. 1956 . Our Hebrew. , Tel‐Aviv : Am Oved .
   Google Scholar
• Saito , E. , ed. 1985 . Gaikoku kara Kita Shingo Jiten [Dictionary of New Words from Abroad] , Tokyo : Shueisha .
   Google Scholar
• Saito , T. 1977 . Meiji no Kotoba. Higashi kara Nishi e no Kakebashi [Words of Meiji Era. A Bridge from East to West] , Tokyo : Kodansha .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzwald , O. 1988 . Language problems as reflected in Hebrew poems for Children . Language Problems and Language Planning , 12 : 239 – 251 . (Rodrigue)
   Google Scholar
• Seeley , C. 1991 . A Histoiy of Writing in Japan , Leiden : E. G. Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Shibatani , M. 1990 . The Languages of Japan , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shur , S. A. 1996 . The full return to Hebrew and the Zionist‐Israeli building of a nation . Mada'ei Hayahadut , 36 : 73 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Spolsky , B. and Shohamy , E. 1999 . The Languages of Israel: Policy, Ideology and Practice , Clevedon, , England : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• Spolsky , B. and Shohamy , E. 2000 . “ ‘Language practice, language ideology and language policy’ ” . In Language Policy and Pedagogy: Essays in Honor of A. Ronald Walton. , Edited by: Lambert , R. D. and Shohamy , E. John Benjamins Pub. Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Stanlaw , J. 1982 . “ ‘English in Japanese Communicative Strategies’ ” . In The Other Tongue‐ English Across Cultures , Edited by: Kachru , Braj B. 168 – 197 . Urbana, IL : University of Illinois .
   Google Scholar
• Stanlaw , J. 1992 . “ ‘For beautiful human life: The use of English in Japan’ ” . In Re‐Made in Japan , Edited by: Tobin , Joseph J. New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tranter , N. 1997 . Hybrid Anglo‐Japanese loans in Korean . Linguistics , 35 : 133 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twine , N. 1978 . The Gembun'ichi Movement: Its origin, development, and conclusion . Monumenta Nipponica , 33 : 332 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twine , N. 1991 . Language and the Modern State: The Reform of Written Japanese , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Unger , J. M. 1996 . Literacy and Script Reform, in Occupation Japan: Reading between the Lines , New York : University of Oxford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vance , T. J. 1986 . An Introduction to Japanese Phonology , Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , M. 1969 . Gembun Itchi no Hassei [The Creation of Gembun Itchi] , 65 Tokyo : Kokugo Shirizu .
   Google Scholar