References
- Alacovska, A., and R. Gill. 2019. “De-Westernizing Creative Labour Studies: The Informality of Creative Work from an Ex-Centric Perspective.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 22 (2): 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877918821231.
- Arts Council. 2018. “Equality, Diversity and the Creative Case”. https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/publication/equality-diversity-and-crea-tive-case-data-report-2016-17.
- Bagwell, S. 2008. “Creative Clusters and City Growth.” Creative Industries Journal 1 (1): 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1386/cij.1.1.31_1.
- Bell, D., and L. Oakley. 2015. Cultural Policy. London, New York: Routledge.
- Boswinkel, K., and E. van Meerkerk. 2022. “Creative Hubs: An Anomaly in Cultural Policy?” International Journal of Cultural Policy 29 (6): 767–785. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2022.2107636.
- British Council. 2014a. “‘Creative hubs’.” http://creativeconomy.britishcouncil.org/projects/hubs/.
- British Council. 2014b. “‘The Mapping of Creative Hubs in Vietnam’.” http://www.britishcouncil.vn/sites/britishcouncil.vn/files/chreporte7pdf.
- British Council. 2020. “Mapping Creative Hubs in Scotland”. https://creativeconomy.britishcouncil.org/media/resources/Mapping_Creative_Hubs_Scotland_report.pdf.
- British Council. 2021. “‘Mapping Creative Hubs in England’.” https://creativeconomy.britishcouncil.org/media/resources/Mapping_Creative_Hubs_In_England_.pdf.
- Chaloupková, M., and J. Kunc. 2022. “Locality Selection Matters. Investigating Creative Hubs in the Czech Urban Environment.” City, Culture & Society 28:100440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2022.100440.
- Chan, J. H., S. Y. Chen, A. Piterou, S. L. Khoo, H. H. Lean, I. H. M. Hashim, and B. Lane. 2021. “An Innovative Social Enterprise: Roles of and Challenges Faced by an Arts Hub in a World Heritage Site in Malaysia.” City, Culture & Society 25:100396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2021.100396.
- Creative Hubs report. 2017. “Toolkit. How to Set Up a Creative Hub. European Creative Hubs Network.“ Madrid. http://creativehubs.net/uploads/Creative-Hubs-Madrid-Toolkit_Final.pdf.
- Daldanise, G., and M. Cerreta. 2019. “PLUS Hub: A Cultural Co-Creative Enterprise for Local Urban/Rural Regeneration.” In New Metropolitan Perspectives. ISHT 2018. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, edited by F. Calabrò, L. Della Spina, and C. Bevilacqua, 298–307. Vol. 101. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92102-0_32.
- Dochy, F. 2006. “A Guide for Writing Scholarly Articles or Reviews for the Educational Research Review.” Educational Research Review 4:1–21.
- Dovey, J., Pratt, A., Moreton, S., Virani, T., Merkel, J., and Lansdowne, J. 2016. Creative Hubs: Understanding the New Economy. British Council. https://creativeconomy.britishcouncil.org/media/uploads/files/HubsReport.pdf.
- Escaith, H. 2022. ”Creative Industry 4.0: Towards a New Globalised Creative Economy (an Overview).” United Nations. Accessed April 21, 2022. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4104398.
- European Commission. 2006. “‘The Economy of Culture in Europe’.” https://ec.europa.eu/assets/eac/culture/library/studies/cultural-economy_en.pdf.
- European Union. 2021. “‘EU Funding Opportunities for the Cultural and Creative Sectors 2021–2027’.” https://culture.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2021-11/cultureu-funding-guide.pdf.
- Evans, G. 2009. “Creative Cities, Creative Spaces and Urban Policy.” Urban Studies 46 (5–6): 1003–1040. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009103853.
- Fernández, S. 2017. “Ante una nueva civilidad urbana. Capitalismo cognitivo, habitus y gentrificación.” Revista Internacional de Sociologia 75 (1): e055. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2017.75.1.15.31.
- Fernández-Sotos, P., I. Torio, A. Fernández-Caballero, E. Navarro, P. González, M. Dompablo, R. Rodriguez-Jimenez, and E. J. Moody. 2019. “Social Cognition Remediation Interventions: A Systematic Mapping Review.” PLOS ONE 14 (6): e0218720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218720.
- Gaviria, R., and J. Emontspool. 2015. “Global Cities and Cultural Experimentation: Cosmopolitan-Local Connections.” International Marketing Review 32 (2): 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-01-2014-0035.
- Gill, R., A. C. Pratt, and T. E. Virani. 2019. Creative Hubs in Question: Place, Space and Work in the Creative Economy. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10653-9.
- Gough, D., S. Oliver, and J. Thomas. 2012. An Introduction to Systematic Reviews. London: Sage.
- Gregory, J. J., and C. M. Rogerson. 2018. “Suburban Creativity: The Geography of Creative Industries in Johannesburg.” Bulletin of Geography 39 (39): 31–52. https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0003.
- Labbe, C. Zuberec, and S. Turner. 2022. “Creative Hubs in Hanoi, Vietnam: Transgressive Spaces in a Socialist State?” Urban Studies 59 (15): 3184–3200. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980221086371.
- Lampel, and O. Germain. 2016. “Creative Industries As Hubs of New Organizational and Business Practices.” Journal of Business Research 69 (7): 2327–2333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.001.
- Lazarević, E. V. 2016. “Culture Design-Led Regeneration As a Tool Used to Regenerate Deprived Areas. Belgrade - the Savamala Quarter; Reflections on an Unplanned Cultural Zone.” Energy and Buildings 115:3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.03.015.
- Matos, R. S. 2009. “Urban Landscape: Interstitial Spaces.” Landscape Review 13 (1): 61–71.
- Mengi, A. Bilandzic, M. Foth, and M. Guaralda. 2020. “Mapping Brisbane’s Casual Creative Corridor: Land Use and Policy Implications of a New Genre in Urban Creative Ecosystems.” Land Use Policy 97:104792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104792.
- Mert, C. 2019. “Istanbul’s Sounds and Its ‘Creative’ Hubs: Creative Actors Articulating the City into Transnational Networks Through Music.” In Creative Hubs in Question, edited by R. Gill, A. C. Pratt, and T. E. Virani. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10653-9_9.
- Mert-Travlos, C. 2021. “The Duality of Creative Hubs in Non-Western Contexts: The Case of Bomontiada.” Cultural Trends 30 (2): 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2021.1877994.
- Mossig, I. 2011. “Regional Employment Growth in the Cultural and Creative Industries in Germany 2003–2008.” European Planning Studies 19 (6): 967–990. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.568807.
- Murzyn-Kupisz, M. 2012. “Cultural Quarters As a Means of Enhancing the Creative Capacity of Polish Cities? Some Evidence from Cracow.” Quaestiones Geographicae 31 (4): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10117-012-0036-2.
- Nesta. 2018. “‘The Value of Creative Hubs’.” https://www.nesta.org.uk/blog/value-creative-hubs/.
- Nobuoka, J. 2010. “User Innovation and Creative Consumption in Japanese Culture Industries: The Case of Akihabara, Tokyo.” Geografiska Annaler 92 (3): 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0467.2010.00348.x.
- O’Connor, J. 2013. “Intermediaries and Imaginaries in the Cultural and Creative Industries.” Regional Studies 49 (3): 374–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.748982.
- O’Hara, E., D. Naik, and C. Gorton. 2021. “‘The Role of Creative Hubs in Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly’.” https://www.falmouth.ac.uk/sites/default/files/download/the_role_of_creative_hubs_0.pdf.
- Oakley, K. 2006. “Include Us Out—Economic Development and Social Policy in the Creative Industries.” Cultural Trends 15 (4): 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548960600922335.
- OECD. 2021. Economic and Social Impact for the Cultural and Creative Sectors. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/OECD-G20-Culture-July-2021.pdf.
- Pastak, and A. Kährik. 2016. “The Impacts of Culture-Led Flagship Projects on Local Communities in the Context of Post-Socialist Tallinn.” Sociologický Časopis 52 (6): 963–990. https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2016.52.6.292.
- Pratt, A. C. 2021. “Creative Hubs: A Critical Evaluation.” City, Culture & Society 24:100384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2021.100384.
- Sagan, I., and M. Grabkowska. 2012. “‘Urban Regeneration in Gdańsk, Poland: Local Regimes and Tensions Between Top-Down Strategies and Endogenous Renewal’.” European Planning Studies 20 (7): 1135–1154. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.674347.
- Sandoval, M., and J. Littler. 2019. “Creative Hubs: A Co-Operative Space?” In Creative Hubs in Question, edited by R. G. Picard and C. Karlsson, 155–168. London: Palgrave.
- Sapsford, R., and V. Jupp, eds. 2006. Data Collection and Analysis. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208802.
- Siregar, F., and D. Sudrajat. 2017. “‘Enabling Spaces: Mapping Creative Hubs in Indonesia’.” https://www.britishcouncil.id/sites/default/files/mapping_creative_hubs_in_indonesia-_final.pdf.
- Thomas, N. J. 2019. “Thinking Through the Creative Hub in Peripheral Places: A Long-View of the Dartington Hall Experiment in Rural Reconstruction Through Creativity.” In Creative Hubs in Question, edited by R. C. Gill, A. Pratt, and T. Virani, 245–263. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10653-9_13.
- UNESCO. 2015. ‘Re-Shaping Cultural Policies - a Decade Promoting the Diversity of Cultural Expressions for Development’. https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/reshaping-cultural-policies-a-decade-promoting-the-diversity-of-cultural-expressions-for-development-2015-en_0.pdf.
- UNESCO. 2018. ‘Re-Shaping Cultural Policies. Advancing Creativity for development’. https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/reshaping-cultural-policies-2018-en.pdf.
- UNESCO. 2022. ‘Re-Shaping Cultural Policies: Addressing Culture as a Global Public good’. https://cultureactioneurope.org/files/2022/02/380475eng.pdf.
- Van Antwerpen, J., B. Fesel, and L. Kaltenbach. 2015. “‘The Cultural and Creative Industries in Europe’.” https://ecbnetwork.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/ECBN_manifesto-20151.pdf.
- Virani, T., and A. C. Pratt. 2016. “Intermediaries and the Knowledge Exchange Process: The Case of the Creative Industries and Higher Education.” In Beyond the Campus: Higher Education & the Creative Economy, edited by R. Communian and A. Gilmore, 41–58. London: Routledge.
- Virani, T. E., and R. Gill. 2019. “Hip Hub? Class, Race and Gender in Creative Hubs.” In Creative Hubs in Question, edited by R. C. Gill, A. Pratt, and T. Virani, 131–154. London: Palgrave.
- Wijngaarden, Y., E. Hitters, and P. Bhansing. 2020. “Cultivating Fertile Learning Grounds: Collegiality, Tacit Knowledge and Innovation in Creative Co-Working Spaces.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 109:86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.01.005.
- Wijngaarden, Y., E. Hitters, and P. V. Bhansing. 2019. “Close to the ‘Local cool’: Creative Place Reputation in Dutch ‘Ordinary cities’.” Creative Industries Journal 12 (1): 86–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2018.1551712.
- Zukin, S. 1995. The Culture of Cities. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing.