Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 10, 1995 - Issue 4
25
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The application of guild and tier structure and energy flow in paleoecologic analysis: An example using parautochthonous death assemblages from a variable salinity bay

&
Pages 281-327 | Received 12 Jan 1995, Accepted 31 Mar 1995, Published online: 10 Jan 2009

References

  • Aitken , A.E. , Risk , M.J. and Howard , J.D. 1988 . Animal‐sediment relationships on a subartic intertidal flat, Pangnirtung Fiord, Baffin Island, Canada . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 58 : 969 – 978 .
  • Alexander , S.K. 1986 . Diet of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, from nearshore habitats of Galveston Island, Texas . Texas Journal of Science , 38 : 85 – 89 .
  • Allen , J.A. 1958 . 5 . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences , 241 : 421 – 484 .
  • Allmon , W.D. 1992 . Role of temperature and nutrients in extinction of turritelline gastropods: Cenozoic of the northwestern Atlantic and northeastern Pacific . Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , 92 : 41 – 54 .
  • Anderson , R.Y. , Linsley , B.K. and Gardner , J.V. 1990 . Expression of seasonal and ENSO forcing in climatic variability at lower than ENSO frequencies: evidence from Pleistocene marine varves off California . Paleogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , 78 : 287 – 300 .
  • Andrews , J. 1977 . Shells and shores of Texas , 365 Austin, Texas : University of Texas Press .
  • Antia , D.D.J. 1977 . A comparison of diversity and trophic nuclei of live and dead molluscan faunas from the Essex Chenier Plain, England . Paleobiology , 3 : 404 – 414 .
  • Aronson , R.B. 1990 . Onshore‐offshore patterns of human fishing activity . Palaios , 5 : 88 – 93 .
  • Ausich , W.I. and Bottjer , D.J. 1982 . Tiering in suspension‐feeding communities on soft substrata throughout the Phanerozoic . Science (Washington,D.C.) , 216 : 173 – 174 .
  • Banse , K. and Mosher , S. 1980 . Adult body mass and annual production/biomass relationships of field populations . Ecological Monographs , 50 : 355 – 379 .
  • Beukema , J.J. 1980 . Calcimass and carbonate production by molluscs on the tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea: I. The tellinid bivalve Macoma balthica . Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , 14 : 323 – 338 .
  • Bianchi , T.S. and Levinton , J.S. 1981 . Nutrition and food limitation of deposit‐feeders. II. Differential effects of Hydrobia totteniIlyanassa obsoleta on the microbial community . Journal of Marine Research , 39 : 547 – 556 .
  • Blackburn , T.M. , Brown , V.K. , Doube , B.M. , Greenwood , J.J.D. , Lawton , J.H. and Stork , N.E. 1993 . The relationship between abundance and body size in natural animal assemblages . Journal of Animal Ecology , 62 : 519 – 528 .
  • Blundon , J.A. and Kennedy , V.S. 1982 . Mechanical and behavioral aspects of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun), predation on Chesapeake Bay bivalves . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 65 : 47 – 65 .
  • Boesch , D.F. and Rosenberg , R. 1981 . “ Response to stress in marine benthic communities ” . In Stress effects on natural ecosystems , Edited by: Barrett , G.W. and Rosenberg , R. 179 – 200 . New York : John Wiley & Sons Ltd. .
  • Boesch , D.F. , Wass , M.L. and Virnstein , R.W. 1976 . “ The dynamics of estuarine benthic communities ” . In Estuarine processes. Vol. 1, Uses, stresses, and adaptations to the estuary. , Edited by: Wiley , M.L. 109 – 114 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Buchanan , J. , Kingston , P. and Shaeder , M. 1974 . Long‐term population trends of the benthic macrofauna in the offshore mud of the Northumberland coast . Journal of the Marine Biology Association of the United Kingdom , 54 : 785 – 795 .
  • Budd , A.F. and Johnson , K.G. 1991 . Size‐related evolutionary patterns among species and subgenera in the Strombina group (Gastropoda: Columbellidae) . Journal of Paleontology , 65 : 417 – 434 .
  • Callender , W.R. and Powell , E.N. 1992 . Taphonomic signature of petroleum seep assemblages on the Louisiana upper continental slope: recognition of autochthonous shell beds in the fossil record . Palaios , 7 : 388 – 408 .
  • Callender, W.R. and Powell,E.N. submitted. Autochthonous death assemblages from chemosynthetic communities at petroleum seeps: biomass, energy flow and implications for the fossil record
  • Carthew , R. and Bosence , D. 1986 . Community preservation in recent shell‐gravels, English Channel . Palaeontology , 29 : 243 – 268 .
  • Comfort , A. 1957 . The duration of life in molluscs . Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London , 32 : 219 – 241 .
  • Counts , C.L. III and Bashore , T.L. 1991 . Mollusca of Assateague Island, Maryland and Virgina: a reexamination after seventy‐five years . Veliger , 34 : 214 – 221 .
  • Cummins , H. , Powell , E.N. , Newton , H.J. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. and Staff , G. 1986a . Assessing transportation by the covariance of species with comments on contagious and random distributions . Lethaia , 19 : 1 – 22 .
  • Cummins , H. , Powell , E.N. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. and Staff , G. 1986b . The rate of taphonomic loss in modern benthic habitats: how much of the potentially preservable community is preserved . Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , 52 : 291 – 230 .
  • Cummins , H. , Powell , E.N. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. and Staff , G. 1986c . The size‐frequency distribution in palaeoecology: the effects of taphonomic processes during formation of death assemblages in Texas bays . Palaeontology , 29 : 495 – 518 .
  • Currie , D.J. and Fritz , J.T. 1993 . 9 . Oikos , 67 : 56 – 68 .
  • Damuth , J. 1982 . Analysis of the preservation of community structure in assemblages of fossil mammals . Paleobiology , 8 : 434 – 446 .
  • Dando , P.R. and Spiro , B. 1993 . Varying nutritional dependence of the thyasirid bivalves Thyasira sarsiT. equalis on chemoautotrophic symbiotic bacteria, demonstrated by isotope ratios of tissue carbon and shell carbonate . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 92 : 151 – 158 .
  • Davies , D.J. , Staff , G.M. , Callender , W.R. and Powell , E.N. 1990 . “ Description of a quantitative approach to taphonomy and taphofacies analysis: all dead things are not created equal ” . In Paleocommunity temporal dynamics: the long‐term development of multispecies assemblages , Edited by: Miller , W. III . Vol. 5 , 328 – 350 . Special Publications (Paleontological Society) .
  • Davis , N. and Van Blaricom , G.R. 1978 . Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in a sand bottom epifaunal community of invertebrates in shallow water . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 : 417 – 427 .
  • Drew , L.G. 1972 . Tree‐ring chronologies of western America II , Chronology Series I 42 – 47 . Tucson, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas : University of Arizona .
  • Dwiono , S.A. , Moraga , D. , Le Pennec , M. and Monnat , J‐Y. 1989 . Genetic variability of the Lucinidae: Loripes lucinalis, Lucinella divaricataLucinoma borealis minor (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Brittany, France . Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , 17 : 463 – 468 .
  • Fisher , M.R. and Hand , S.C. 1984 . Chemoautotrophic symbionts in the bivalve Lucina floridana from seagrass beds . Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) , 167 : 445 – 459 .
  • Flessa , K.W. , Cutler , A.H. and Meldahl , K.H. 1993 . Time and taphonomy: quantitative estimates of time‐averaging and stratigraphic disorder in a shallow marine habitat . Paleobiology , 19 : 266 – 286 .
  • Frey , R.W. 1987 . Hermit crabs: neglected factors in taphonomy and paleoecology . Palaios , 2 : 313 – 322 .
  • Frey , R.W. , Hong , J‐S. , Howard , J.D. , Park , B.K. and Han , S.J. 1987 . Zonation of benthos on a macrotidal flat, Inchon, Korea . Senckenbergiana Maritima , 19 : 295 – 329 .
  • Flint , R.W. 1984 . Phytoplankton production in the Corpus Christi Bay estuary . Contributions in Marine Science , 27 : 65 – 83 .
  • Flint , R.W. and Kalke , R.D. 1985 . Benthos structure and function in a south Texas estuary . Contributions in Marine Science , 28 : 33 – 53 .
  • Flint , R.W. and Kalke , R.D. 1986 . Biological enhancement of estuarine benthic community structure . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 31 : 23 – 33 .
  • Flint , R.W. and Rabalais , N.N. 1981 . Gulf of Mexico shrimp production: a food web hypothesis . United States Fish and Wildlife Service Fisheries Bulletin , 79 : 737 – 748 .
  • Flint , R.W. , Rabalais , S. and Kalke , R. 1982 . Estuarine benthos and ecosystem functioning . Proceedings of the symposium on recent benthological investigations in Texas and adjacent states . 1982 . Edited by: Davis , J.R. pp. 185 – 202 . Austin, Texas : Texas Academy of Science .
  • Giere , O. 1985 . Structure and position of bacterial endosymbionts in the gill filaments of Lucinidae from Bermuda (Mollusca, Bivalvia) . Zoomorphology , 105 : 105 – 301 .
  • Giere , O. and Langheld , C. 1987 . Structural organisation, transfer and biological fate of endosymbiotic bacteria in gutless oligochaetes . Marine Biology (Berlin) , 93 : 641 – 650 .
  • Green , M.A. , Aller , R.C. and Aller , J.Y. 1992 . Experimental evaluation of the influences of biogenic reworking on carbonate preservation in nearshore sediments . Marine Geology , 107 : 175 – 181 .
  • Griffiths , J.F. and Ainsworth , G. 1981 . One hundred years of Texas weather 1880–1979 , Texas A&University Monograph Series No. 1 205 Office of State Climatologist, Department of Meteorology .
  • Heller , J. 1990 . Longevity in Molluscs . Malacologia , 31 : 259 – 295 .
  • Herbert , T.D. , Curry , W.B. , Barron , J.A. , Codispoti , L.A. , Gersonde , R. , Keir , R.S. , Mix , A.C. , Mycke , B. , Schrader , H. , Stein , R. and Theirstein , H.R. 1989 . “ Group report geological reconstructions of marine productivity ” . In Productivity of the ocean: present and past , Edited by: Berger , W.H. , Smetacek , V.S. and Wefer , G. 409 – 428 . New York : John Wiley and Sons Ltd. .
  • Herguera , J.C. and Berger , W.H. 1991 . Paleoproductivity from benthic foraminifera abundance: glacial to postglacial change in the west‐equitorial Pacific . Geology , 19 : 1173 – 1176 .
  • Hoffman , A. 1977 . Synecology of macrobenthic assemblages of the Korytnica Clays (Middle Miocene; Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) . Acta Geologica Polonica , 27 : 227 – 280 .
  • Hoffman , A. 1978a . System concepts and the evolution of benthic communities . Lethaia , 11 : 179 – 183 .
  • Hoffman , A. 1978b . Research strategy in paleosynecology of marine benthos . Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego , 48 : 55 – 72 .
  • Hoffman , A. 1979 . Community paleoecology as an epiphenomenal science . Paleobiology , 5 : 357 – 379 .
  • Hoffman , A. , Pisera , A. and Studencki , W. 1978 . Reconstruction of a Miocene kelp‐associated macrobenthic ecosystem . Acta Geologia Polonica , 28 : 377 – 386 .
  • Hoffman , A. and Szubzda , B. 1976 . Paleoecology of some molluscan assemblages from the Badenian (Miocene) marine sandy facies of Poland . Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 20 : 307 – 332 .
  • Hoffman , E.E. , Klinck , J.M. , Powell , E.N. , Boyles , S. and Ellis , M. 1994 . 9 . Journal of Shellfish Research , 11 : 399 – 416 .
  • Hoffman , E.E. , Powell , E.N. , Klinck , J.M. and Wilson , E.A. 1992 . Modeling oyster populations II. Adult size and reproductive effort. Journal of Shellfish Research . Journal of Shellfish Research , 11 : 11 – 416 .
  • Hughes , R.N. 1969 . A study of feeding i Scrobicularia plana . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 49 : 805 – 823 .
  • Jablonski , D. and Bottjer , D.J. 1983 . “ Soft‐bottom epifaunal suspension‐feeding assemblages in the Late Cretaceous.Implications for the evolution of benthic paleocommunities ” . In Biotic interactions in recent and fossil benthic communities , Edited by: Tevesz , M.J.S. and McCall , P.L. 747 – 812 . New York : Plenum Publishing Corporation .
  • Jablonski , D. , Sepkoski , J.J. Jr. , Bottjer , D.J. and Sheehan , P‐M. 1983 . Onshore‐offshore patterns in the evolution of Phanerozoic shelf communities . Science (Washington, D.C.) , 222 : 1123 – 1125 .
  • Jones , D.S. , Williams , D.F. and Spero , H.J. 1988 . More light on photosymbiosis in fossil mollusks: the case of Mercenaria “tridacnoides” . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 64 : 141 – 152 .
  • Kalke , R.D. and Montagna , P.A. 1991 . The effect of freshwater inflow on macrobenthos in the Lavaca River delta and upper Lavaca Bay, Texas . Contributions in Marine Science , 32 : 49 – 71 .
  • Kofoed , L.H. 1975 . The feeding biology of Hydrobia ventrosa (Montagu), II. Allocation of the components of the carbon‐budget and the significance of the secretion of dissolved organic material . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 19 : 243 – 256 .
  • Kozlovsky , D.G. 1968 . A critical evaluation of the trophic level concept. 1. Ecological efficiences . Ecology , 49 : 48 – 60 .
  • Lapenis , A.G. , Os'kina , N.S. , Barash , M.S. , Blyum , N.S. and Vasileva , Y.V. 1990 . Late Quaternary changes in productivity of the oceanic biota . Oceanology , 30 : 69 – 75 .
  • Liljedahl , L. 1991 . Contrasting feeding strategies in bivalves from the Silurian of Gotland . Palaeontology , 34 : 219 – 235 .
  • Liljedahl , L. 1992 . The Silurian Ilionia prisca oldest known deep‐burrowing suspension‐feeding bivalve . Journal of Paleontology , 66 : 206 – 210 .
  • Lyle , M. and Pisias , N. 1990 . Ocean circulation and atmospheric CO2 changes: coupled use of models and paleooceanographic data . Paleoceanography , 5 : 15 – 41 .
  • Mckenzie , F.T. and Morse , J.W. 1992 . Sedimentary carbonates through Phanerozoic time . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 56 : 3281 – 3295 .
  • Menzel , R.W. , Hulings , N.C. and Hathaway , R.R. 1957 . Causes of depletion of oysters in St. Vincent Bar, Apalachicola Bay, Florida . Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association , 48 : 66 – 71 .
  • Miller , W. III. 1982 . The paleoecological history of Late Pleistocene estuarine and marine fossil deposits in the Dare County, North Carolina . Southeastern Geology , 23 : 1 – 13 .
  • Montagna , P.A. 1992 . Predicting long‐term effects of freshwater inflow on macrobenthos in the Lavaca‐Colorado and Guadalupe estuaries, year 2 . University of Texas Marine Science Institute Technical Report number , TR/92–002 : 105
  • Montagna , P.A. and Kalke , R.D. 1992 . The effect of freshwater inflow on meiofaunal and macrofaunal populations in the Guadalupe and Nueces estuaries, Texas . Estuaries , 15 : 307 – 326 .
  • Morton , B. 1986 . The functional mrophology of the organs of feeding and digestion of the hydrothermal vent bivalve Calyptogena magnifica (Vesicomyidae) . Journal of Zoology , 208 : 83 – 98 .
  • Odé , H. 1975–1988 . Distribution and records of the marine Mollusca in the northwest Gulf of Mexico . Texas Conchologist , 11 : 56 – 63 . 12, 40–56, 79–84, 108–124; 13, 52–68, 74–81, 84–88, 106–107, 114–122; 14, 10–11, 14–24, 41–52, 64–75, 93–104; 16, 71–80, 19, 54–63,20,28–32,24,59–82, 94–107
  • Parker , R.H. 1955 . Changes in the invertebrate fauna, apparently attributable to salinity changes, in the bays of central Texas . Journal of Paleontology , 29 : 193 – 211 .
  • Plotnick , R.E. , McCarroll , S. and Powell , E. 1990 . Crab death assemblages from Laguna Madre and vicinity, Texas . Palaios , 5 : 81 – 87 .
  • Powell , E.N. 1992 . A model for death assemblage formation. Can sediment shelliness be explained? . Journal of Marine Research , 50 : 50 – 265 .
  • Powell , E.N. and Cummins , H.C. 1985 . Are molluscan maximum life spans dominated by long‐term cycles in benthic communities . Oecologia , 67 : 177 – 182 .
  • Powell , E.N. , Gauthier , J.D. , Wilson , E.A. , Nelson , A. , Fay , R.R. and Brooks , J.M. 1992a . Oyster disease and climate change. Are yearly changes in Perkinsus marinus parasitism in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) controlled by climatic cycles in the Gulf of Mexico? . Marine Ecology (Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologia di Napoli I) , 13 : 243 – 270 .
  • Powell , E.N. , Hofmann , E.E. , Klinck , J.M. and Ray , S.M. 1992c . Modeling oyster populations I. A commentary on filtration rate. Is faster always better . Journal of Shellfish Research , 11 : 387 – 398 .
  • Powell , E.N. , Logan , A. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. , Davies , D.J. and Hare , P.E. 1989a . Estimating time‐since‐death from the free amino acid content of the mollusc shell: a measure of time averaging in modern death assemblages? description of the technique . Palaios , 4 : 16 – 31 .
  • Powell , E.N. , Staff , G.M. , Davies , D.J. and Callender , W.R. 1989b . Macrobenthic death assemblages in modern marine environments: formation, interpretation and application . Critical Reviews in Aquatic Science , 1 : 555 – 589 .
  • Powell , E.N. and Stanton , R.J. Jr. 1985 . Estimating biomass and energy flow of molluscs in palaeo-communities . Palaeontology , 28 : 1 – 34 .
  • Powell , E.N. and Stanton , R.J. Jr. in press . The application of size‐frequency distribution and energy flow in paleoecologic analysis: an example using parautochthonous death assemblages from a variable salinity bay . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology ,
  • Powell , E.N. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. , Davies , D. and Logan , A. 1986 . Effect of a large larval settlement and catastrophic mortality on the ecologic record of the community in the death assemblage . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 23 : 513 – 525 .
  • Powell , E.N. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. , Logan , A. and Craig , M.A. 1992b . Preservation of Mollusca in Copano Bay, Texas. The long‐term record . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 95 : 209 – 10 .
  • Reid , R. and Reid , A. 1969 . Feeding processes of members of the genus Macoma (Mollusca: Bivalvia) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 47 : 449 – 657 .
  • Reid , R.G.B. and Brand , D.G. 1986 . Sulfide‐oxidizing symbiosis in Lucinaceans: implications for bivalve evolution . Veliger , 29 : 3 – 24 .
  • Rhodes , M.C. and Thayer , C.W. 1991 . Mass extinctions: ecological selectivity and primary production . Geology , 19 : 877 – 880 .
  • Schweimanns , M. and Felbeck , H. 1985 . Significance of the occurrence of chemoautotrophic bacterial endosymbionts in lucinid clams from Bermuda . Marine Ecology‐Progress Series , 24 : 113 – 120 .
  • Schwinghamer , P. 1983 . Generating ecological hypotheses from biomass spectra using causal analysis: a benthic example . Marine Ecology—Progress Series , 13 : 151 – 166 .
  • Scott , R. 1978 . Approaches to trophic analysis of paleocommunities . Lethaia , 11 : 1 – 14 .
  • Seilacher , A. 1990 . Aberrations in bivalve evolution related to photo‐ and chemosymbiosis . Historical Biology , 3 : 289 – 311 .
  • Shepard , F.P. and Moore , D.G. 1960 . “ Bays of central Texas coast ” . In Recent sediments, Northwest Gulf of Mexico , Edited by: Shepard , F.P. , Phleger , F.N. and van Andel , T.H. 117 – 152 . Tulsa, Oklahoma : American Association of Petroleum Geologists .
  • Shirayama , Y. and Horikoshi , M. 1989 . Comparison of the benthic size structure between sublittoral, upper‐slope and deep‐sea areas of the Western Pacific . Internationale Review der Gesamten Hydrobiologie , 74 : 1 – 13 .
  • Simberloff , D. and Dayan , T. 1991 . The guild concept and the structure of ecological communities . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 22 : 115 – 143 .
  • Staff , G. , Powell , E.N. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. and Cummins , H. 1985 . Biomass: is it a useful tool in paleocommunity reconstruction? . Lethaia , 18 : 209 – 232 .
  • Staff , G. , Stanton , R.J. Jr. , Powell , E.N. and Cummins , H.C. 1986 . Time‐averaging, taphonomy and their impact on paleocommunity reconstruction: death assemblages in Texas bays . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 97 : 428 – 443 .
  • Stanton , R.J. Jr. 1976 . “ Relationship of fossil communities to original communities of living organisms ” . In Structure and classification of paleocommunities , Edited by: Scott , R.W. and West , R. 107 – 142 . Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania : Dowden, Hutchison and Ross, Inc. .
  • Stanton , R.J. Jr. and Dodd , J.R. 1976 . The application of trophic structure of fossil communities in paleoenvironmental reconstruction . Lethaia , 9 : 327 – 342 .
  • Stanton , R.J. Jr. and Nelson , P.C. 1980 . Reconstruction of the trophic web in paleontology: community structure in the Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas) . Journal of Paleontology , 54 : 118 – 135 .
  • Stanton , R.J. Jr. , Powell , E.N. and Nelson , P.C. 1981 . The role of carnivorous gastropods in the trophic analysis of a fossil community . Malacologia , 20 : 451 – 469 .
  • Trevallion , A. 1971 . Studies on Tellina tenuis Da Costa. III. Aspects of general biology and energy flow . Journal of Experimental Biology and Ecology , 7 : 95 – 122 .
  • Valentine , J.W. 1989 . How good was the fossil record? Clues from the California Pleistocene . Paleobiology , 15 : 83 – 94 .
  • Vermeij , G.J. 1980 . Drilling predation in a population of the edible bivalve Anadara granosa (Arcidae) . Nautilus , 94 : 123 – 125 .
  • Vermeij , G.J. 1990 . Tropical Pacific pelecypods and productivity: a hypothesis . Bulletin of Marine Science , 47 : 62 – 67 .
  • Vermeij , G.J. and Zipser , E. 1986 . A short‐term study of growth and death in a population of the gastropod Strombus gibberulus in Guam . Veliger , 28 : 314 – 317 .
  • Virnstein , R.W. 1977 . The importance of predation by crabs and fishes on benthic infauna in Chesapeake Bay . Ecology , 58 : 1199 – 1217 .
  • Walker , K.R. 1972 . Trophic analysis: a method for studying the function of ancient communities . Journal of Paleontology , 46 : 82 – 93 .
  • Walker , K.R. and Bambach , R.K. 1974 . Feeding by benthic invertebrates: classification and terminology for paleoecological analysis . Lethaia , 7 : 67 – 78 .
  • Walker , S.E. 1988 . Taphonomic significance of hermit crabs (Anomura: Paguridea): epifaunal hermit crab‐infaunal gastropod example . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 63 : 45 – 71 .
  • Warwick , R.M. 1984 . Species size distributions in marine benthic communities . Oecologia , 61 : 32 – 41 .
  • Warwick , R.M. and Price , R. 1975 . Macrofauna production in an estuarine mud‐flat . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 55 : 1 – 18 .
  • Warwick , R.M. , Joint , I.R. and Radford , P.H. 1979 . “ Secondary production of the benthos in an estuarine environment ” . In Ecological processes in coastal environments , Edited by: Jeffries , R.L. and Davy , A.J. 429 – 450 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • White , M.E. , Powell , E.N. and Ray , S.M. 1988 . Effect of parasitism by the pyramidellid gastropod Boonea impressa on the net productivity of oysters (Crassostrea virginica) . Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , 26 : 359 – 377 .
  • Widdows , J. , Fieth , O. and Worrall , C.M. 1979 . Relationship between seston, available food and feeding activity in the common mussel Mytilus edulis . Marine Biology , 50 : 195 – 207 .
  • Zaika , V.Y. 1970 . Relationship between the productivity of marine mollusks and their life‐span . Oceanology , 10 : 547 – 552 .
  • Present address: Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Rutgers University, RD1 Box B‐8, Port Norris, NJ 08349, USA.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.