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Original Articles

Comparison of spacing factors as measured by the air-void analyzer and ASTM C457

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Pages 183-190 | Received 01 Aug 2016, Accepted 16 Dec 2016, Published online: 23 Jan 2017

References

  • AASHTO TP 75 , 2008. Standard test method for air-void characteristics of freshly mixed concrete by buoyancy change (TP 75-08). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
  • ACI Committee 201 , 2008. Guide to durable concrete (ACI 201.2R-08). Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
  • ASTM C231 , 2014. Standard test method for air content of freshly mixed concrete by the pressure method (ASTM C231/C231M-14). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
  • ASTM C457 , 2012. Standard test method for microscopical determination of parameters of the air-void system in hardened concrete ( ASTM C457/C457M-12). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
  • CSA A23.2 , 2009. Test methods and standard practices for concrete (CSA A23.2-09). Toronto, ON: Canadian Standards Association.
  • Distlehorst, J.A. and Kurgan, G.J. , 2007. Development of a precision statement for determining the air-void characteristics of fresh concrete using the air-void analyzer. Transportation Research Record , No. 2020, 45–49.10.3141/2020-06
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  • Lindquist, W. , and Montney, R.A. , 2015. Comparison of spacing factors as measured by the air-void analyzer and ASTM C457 . Topeka, KS: Kansas Department of Transportation, Bureau of Research, Report No. FHWA-KS-15-10.
  • Magura, D.D. , 1996. Air void analyzer evaluation . Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration, Office of Technology Applications, Report No. FHWA SA-96-062.
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  • Powers, T.C. , 1954. Void spacing as a basis for producing air-entrained concrete. Journal of the American Concrete Institute , 50, 741–760.
  • Wang, K. et al. , 2008. Improving variability and precision of the air-void analyzer (AVA) test results and developing rational specification limits . Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration, Publication No. DTFH-61-06-H-00011.

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