COVID-19 pandemic, a war to win: assessing its impact on the domestic work sector in Nigeria

References

• Abdullahi, D., and J. Abdullah. 2014. “The Political Will and Quality Basic Education in Nigeria.” Journal of Power, Politics & Governance 2 (2): 75–100.
   Google Scholar
• Adedeji, G. A., A. A. Aiyeola, and U. J. Nwosu. 2016. “Ergonomic Evaluation and Labour Inspection in Cluster-Sawmill in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.” Pro Ligno 12 (2): 38.
   Google Scholar
• Adisa, T. A., O. D. Adekoya, and O. Okoya. 2021. “Modern-Day Slavery? The Work-Life Conflict of Domestic Workers in Nigeria.” Gender in Management: An International Journal 36 (4): 519. doi:10.1108/GM-02-2020-0054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akinrimisi, A. 2002. “Empowerment of young persons-in-non-formal sector: The case of female adolescent domestic workers in Municipal Lagos.” Centre for Women’s health and Information Lagos, Nigeria https://cewhin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/AppreciatingthePlightofDomesticWorkers.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Albin, E. 2012. “From ‘Domestic Servant ‘To ‘Domestic Worker.” In Challenging the Legal Boundaries of Work Regulation Onati Series, edited by Fudge J, McCrystal S, Sankaran K, 231–250. Oxford, U.K.; Portland, Oregon: Hart.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B. 2001. “Just Another Job? Paying for Domestic Work.” Gender & Development 9 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1080/13552070127731.
   Google Scholar
• Bamidele, S. A. 2020. “Covid-19: Survey confirms job losses, hardship for Nigerians,” June. https://nairametrics.com/2020/06/08/covid-19-survey-confirms-job-losses-hardship-for-nigerians/
   Google Scholar
• Castel-Branco, R. 2021. The Impact of COVID-19 on Domestic Workers in Africa: International Domestic Workers Federation
   Google Scholar
• Domestic Workers Convention. 2011 ( No. 189).
   Google Scholar
• Fajana, S., and A. Ilesanmi. 2021. “Challenges of COVID-19 on Labour Administration in Nigeria.” Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences VII(1): 216–229.
   Google Scholar
• Gama, N., and L. Willemse. 2015. “A Descriptive Overview of the Education and Income Levels of Domestic Workers in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” GeoJournal 80 (5): 721. doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9591-5.
   Google Scholar
• Halbesleben, J. R., and M. V. Whitman. 2013. “Evaluating Survey Quality in Health Services Research: A Decision Framework for Assessing Nonresponse Bias.” Health Services Research 48 (3): 913–930. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2011a. “Remuneration in domestic work” Domestic Work Policy Brief
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2011b. “Measuring the Economic and Social Value of Domestic Work” Domestic Work Policy Brief 3.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2012. Effective Protection for Domestic Workers: A Guide to Designing Labour Laws/International Labour Office, Conditions of Work and Employment Programme, Industrial and Employment Relations Department.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2013a. Brazilian good practices in social security. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—americas/—ro-lima/—ilo-brasilia/documents/publication/wcms_561251.pdf
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2013b. Domestic Workers Across the World: Global and Regional Statistics and the Extent of Legal Protection
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2016. Formalising Domestic Work.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2017. World Social Protection Report 2017–19: Universal Social Protection to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2018a. Programme Implementation 2016-17 GB.332/PFA/1, February, International Labour Office, Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2018b. Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_626831.pdf
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2020a. COVID-19 crisis and the informal economy Immediate responses and policy challenges.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2020b. ‘ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the World of Work. Third Edition Updated Estimates and Analysis. 29 April’. International Labour Organization.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2020c. Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on loss of jobs and hours among domestic workers
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2020d. COVID-19 and the World of Work: Global Impact and Policy Recommendations. https://www.ilo.org/global/topic/coronavirus/impacts-and-responses/lang—en/index.htm.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2020e. Education Pays Off, but You Have to Be Patient. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—stat/documents/publication/wcms_733783.pdf
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2021a. Building Forward Fairer: Women’s rights to work and at work at the core of the COVID-19 recovery.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2021b. Making decent work a reality for domestic workers: Progress and prospects ten years after the adoption of the Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189)
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2021c. World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2021 https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—dcomm/—publ/documents/publication/wcms_795453.pdf
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2021d. World Social Protection 2020-22: Social Protection at the crossroads-in pursuit of a better future.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2021e. Making Decent Work a Reality for Domestic Workers: Progress and Prospects ten Years After the Adoption of the Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189).
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2021f. “Social Protection.” https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/social-security/lang–en/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Labour Act (Cap L1 LFN 2004)
   Google Scholar
• Madgavkar, A., W. Olivia, K. Mekala, M. Deepa, and A. Xavier. 2020. “COVID-19 and Gender Equality: Countering the Regressive Effects.” McKinsey Global Institute 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Mantouvalou, V. 2006. “Servitude and Forced Labour in the 21st Century: The Human Rights of Domestic Workers.” Industrial Law Journal 35 (4): 395–414. doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwl029.
   Google Scholar
• Meterko, M., J. D. Restuccia, K. Stolzmann, D. Mohr, C. Brennan, J. Glasgow, and P. Kaboli. 2015. “Response Rates, Nonresponse Bias, and Data Quality: Results from a National Survey of Senior Healthcare Leaders.” Public Opinion Quarterly 79 (1): 130–144. doi:10.1093/poq/nfu052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milliken, F. J., M. K. Kneeland, and E. Flynn. 2020. “Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Gender Equity Issues at Work.” Journal of Management Studies 57: 1767–1772. doi:10.1111/joms.12628.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwalimu, C. 2005. The Nigerian Legal System: Public Existing Legislations and for Ease of Reference. Law. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Incorporation.
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. 2011. Annual Socio-Economic Report.
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. 2018. Labour Force Statistics Vol. 2: Employment by Sector Report. (Q3 2017).
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. 2019a. “2019 Poverty and Inequality in Nigeria”.
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. 2019b. Nigeria Living Standards Survey (in collaboration with the World Bank).
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. 2020. Nigeria-Covid-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey 2020. National Bureau of Statistics. https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nada/index.php/catalog/67.
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt-Ahmed, Z. D. 2016. “The same, but different: the everyday lives of female and male domestic workers in Lagos, Nigeria.” Doctoral dissertation, The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
   Google Scholar
• Ngwamma, J. C., G. Ogunlusi, and J. Amuno. 2018. “Trade Union Organizing and Recruitment System of Domestic Workers in Nigeria.” Accounting and Taxation Review 2 (4): 86–98.
   Google Scholar
• Noy, C. 2008. “Sampling Knowledge: The Hermeneutics of Snowball Sampling in Qualitative Research.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 11 (4): 327–344. doi:10.1080/13645570701401305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nwokpoku, E. J., N. P. Monday, M. O. E. Nwoba, and E. G. Amaka. 2018. “Nigerian Labor Laws: Issues and Challenges.” World Applied Sciences Journal 36 (1): 47–54.
   Google Scholar
• Odeku, K. O. 2014. “Termination of Domestic Workers’ Employment: Unfair Labour Practice Re-Visited.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5 (10): 672. doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n10p672.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2021. “Informality and COVID-19 in Eurasia: The Sudden Loss of a Social Buffer” https://www.oecd.org/eurasia/COVID-19-informality-Eurasia.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Oelz, M., and U. Rani. 2015. Domestic Work, Wages, and Gender Equality: Lessons from Developing Countries. ILO.
   Google Scholar
• Ogbechie, R., and K. Oyetunde. 2019. “Beyond Legislations: Ethical Issues in Domestic Work in Nigeria.” PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 5 (3): 99. doi:10.20319/pijss.2019.53.99119.
   Google Scholar
• Ohnsorge, F., Yu, S. 2021. “Chapter 1: Overview.“ In The Long Shadow of Informality: Challenges and Policies, 1–29. Washington, DC 20433, USA: The World Bank Group.
   Google Scholar
• Olayiwola, P. 2019. “Ilo’s Decent Work Agenda and Domestic Workers in Nigeria.” Labour, Capital and Society/Travail, capital et société 49 (1): 160–186.
   Google Scholar
• Olayiwola, P. 2021. “Challenging Stories About Child Domestic Work: Evidence from South-West Nigeria.” Third World Quarterly 42: 11. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.1956312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osiki, A. 2020. “‘Esusu Cooperative’as a Means of Extending Social Protection to the Nigerian Informal Economy.” Contemporary Social Science 15: 1–15. doi:10.1080/21582041.2020.1766695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osiki, A. 2022. “The Impact of Socio-Legal Inequality on Women in the Nigerian Domestic Work Sector.” Law Democracy and Development 26: 48–83. doi:10.17159/2077-4907/2021/ldd.v26.3.
   Google Scholar
• Osita, A. 2009. “Child labour in Contemporary Africa: Issues and Challenges in Osita Agbu. In Children and Youth in the Labour Process in Africa. CODESRIA 11.
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Machado, J. M. 2003. Domestic work, conditions of work and employment: a legal perspective. Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 7 ILO.
   Google Scholar
• Sahara Reporters. 2020. “We’ve Not Been Allowed To Leave For Six Months, Workers At Indomie Cry Out For Help.” http://saharareporters.com/2020/09/24/weve-not-been-allowed-leave-six-months-workers-indomie-cry-out-help
   Google Scholar
• Salihu, M. J., and H. Jamil. 2015. “Policy of Universal Basic Education in Nigeria: An Examination of Its Effectiveness on Implementation and Management.” American International Journal of Contemporary Research 5 (6): 147–155.
   Google Scholar
• Tade, O., A. Aderinto. 2012.“Factors Influencing the Demand for Domestic Servants in Oyo State, Nigeria.“ International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4 (1): 521–545.
   Google Scholar
• Tomei, M. 2011. “Decent Work for Domestic Workers: Reflections on Recent Approaches to Tackle Informality.” Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 23: 192–200. doi:10.3138/cjwl.23.1.185.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe, J., J. Kandra, and L. Engdahl, et al. 2020. “Domestic Workers Chartbook a Comprehensive Look at the Demographics, Wages, Benefits, and Poverty Rates of the Professionals Who Care for Our Family Members and Clean Our Homes.” https://www.epi.org/publication/domestic-workers-chartbook-a-comprehensive-look-atthe-demographics-wages-benefits-and-poverty-rates-of-the-professionals-who-care-for-our-familymembers-and-clean-our-homes/.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2021a. “COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey 2020,” Nigeria, 2020-2021.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2021b. “Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Nigerian Households” (April 13, 2021) https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/brief/monitoring-covid-19-impact-on-nigerian-households.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2021c. “Poverty & Equity Brief Nigeria” Africa Western & Central. Accessed 13 June 2021. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/987B9C90-CB9F-4D93-AE8C-750588BF00QA/AM2020/Global_POVEQ_NGA.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation (WHO), 2011 Child-fosterage promises and trafficking in children for domestic work in Nigeria: issues and implications for policy https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/70575/WHO_RHR_HRP_11.05_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Poverty Clock, World Poverty Clock 2019. https://worldpoverty.io/map
   Google Scholar