Chinese feminists on social media: articulating different voices, building strategic alliances

References

• Banet-Weiser, S., and L. Portwood-Stacer. 2017. “The Traffic in Feminism: An Introduction to the Commentary and Criticism on Popular Feminism.” Feminist Media Studies 17 (5): 884–888. doi:10.1080/14680777.2017.1350517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, T. 2004. The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, D., S. Golder, and G. Lotan. 2010. “Tweet, Tweet, Retweet: Conversational Aspects of Retweeting on Twitter.” HICSS-43. IEEE: Kauai, HI, January 6.
   Google Scholar
• Chase, T. 2012. “Problems of Publicity: Online Activism and Discussion of Same-Sex Sexuality in South Korea and China.” Asian Studies Review 36 (2): 151–170. doi:10.1080/10357823.2012.685450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. 2009. “Negotiating Fragmented Women’s News: State, Market and Feminism in Contemporary Chinese Media.” Asian Journal of Communication 19 (1): 97–115. doi:10.1080/01292980802618510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane, K. 2013. All the Rebel Women: The Rise of the Fourth Wave of Feminism. Guardian Books, e-publication.
   Google Scholar
• Damm, J. 2007. “The Internet and the Fragmentation of Chinese Society.” Critical Asian Studies 39 (2): 273–294. doi:10.1080/14672710701339485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donald, S. H., and Y. Zheng. 2009. “A Taste of Class: Manuals for Becoming Woman.” Positions 17 (3): 489–521. doi:10.1215/10679847-2009-012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, L. 2016. “International Women’s Day in China: Feminism Meets Militarised Nationalism and Competing Political Party Programs.” Asian Studies Review 40 (1): 89–105. doi:10.1080/10357823.2015.1124066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, Y. 1998. “Zhongguo Xinwenjie Chengli Funü Chuanmei Jiance Wangluo” [Chinese Journalists Circle Established Women’s Media Watch Network].” Xinwen Sanwei 14 (3): 40–40.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, N. 1997. Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the “Postsocialist” Condition. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Han, X. 2018. “Searching for an Online Space for Feminism? The Chinese Feminist Group Gender Watch Women's Voice and Its Changing Approaches to Online Misogyny.” Feminist Media Studies 18 (4): 734–749. doi: 10.1080/14680777.2018.1447430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiung, P.-C., M. Jaschok, and C. Milwertz, eds. 2001. Chinese Women Organizing: Cadres, Feminists, Muslims, Queers. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, W., ed. 1995. Nüxing De Fanxiang: Yiqun Ceng Canyu Jiuwu Funü Dahui Guoji Choubei Huiyi De Zhongguo Nüxing De Xinsheng [Reflections & Resonance: Stories of Chinese Women Involved in the International Preparatory Activities for the 1995 NGO Forum on Women]. Beijing: Ford Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. 2016. “War on Women: Interlocking Conflicts within the Vagina Monologues in China.” Asian Journal of Communication 26 (5): 466–484. doi:10.1080/01292986.2016.1202988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iam-Chong, I., and O.-W. Lam. 2014. “Between Legitimacy and Political Efficacy: Feminist Counter-Publics and the Internet in China.” In The Routledge Companion to Media and Gender, edited by C. Carter, L. Steiner, and L. McLaughlin, 264–275. New York and London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y. 2014. “‘Reversed Agenda-Setting Effects’ in China Case Studies of Weibo Trending Topics and the Effects on State-Owned Media in China.” Journal of International Communication 20 (2): 168–183. doi:10.1080/13216597.2014.908785.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, J. 2015. Girls’ Feminist Blogging in a Postfeminist Age. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, J., K. Mendes, and J. Ringrose. 2018. “Speaking ‘Unspeakable Things:’ Documenting Digital Feminist Responses to Rape Culture.” Journal of Gender Studies 27 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1080/09589236.2016.1211511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuah, K. E. 2008. “Introduction: Locating Chinese Women in the Cyberspace.” In Chinese Women and the Cyberspace, edited by K. E. Kuah, 11–24. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lü, P. 2014. “Zhengqu Zhuliu Yu Baochi Linglei – Nüquan Xingdong Chuanbo Celüe” [Striving for the Support of the Mainstream while Keeping an Alternative Stance: The Strategy of Popularising Feminist Activism] NetEase, May 14. http://lady.163.com/14/0514/15/9S7ERLAU00264NDR.html
   Google Scholar
• Lü, P. 2017. “Will China Have Its #Metoo Moment?” Amnesty International , November 24. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/11/will-china-have-metoo-moment/.
   Google Scholar
• Leibold, J. 2011. “Blogging Alone: China, the Internet, and the Democratic Illusion?” The Journal of Asian Studies 70 (4): 1023–1041. doi:10.1017/S0021911811001550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., and X. Li. 2017. “Media as a Core Political Resource: The Young Feminist Movements in China.” Chinese Journal of Communication 10 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/17544750.2016.1274265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S. 2016. “Fandui Nüsheng Jie, Women Fandui Shenme? [Against Girl Students’ Day: What We are Against?]” Sohu, March 8. http://star.news.sohu.com/20160308/n439699094.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Liu, T. 2008. “Cyberactivism in the Women’s Movement: A Comparison of Feminist Practices by Women Organizing in Mainland China and Hong Kong.” In Chinese Women and the Cyberspace, edited by K. E. Kuah, 96–116. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mendes, K. 2015. SlutWalk: Feminism, Activism and Media. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mendes, K., J. Keller, and J. Ringrose. forthcoming. “Introduction [Draft].” In Digital Feminist Activism: Women and Girls Fight Back against Rape Culture, edited by K. Mendes, J. Ringrose, and J. Keller, 1–27. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Milwertz, C. 2002. Beijing Women Organising for Change: A New Wave of the Chinese Women’s Movement. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Munro, E. 2013. “Feminism: A Fourth Wave?” Political Insight 4 (2): 22–25. doi:10.1111/2041-9066.12021.
   Google Scholar
• Schuster, J. 2013. “Invisible Feminists? Social Media and Young Women’s Political Participation.” Political Science 65 (1): 8–24. doi:10.1177/0032318713486474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, J. 2017. “Digital Masquerading: Feminist Media Activism in China.” Crime, Media, Culture 13 (2): 171–186. doi:10.1177/1741659017710063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, A. 2016. Celebrity and the Feminist Blockbuster. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Tully, M. 2017. “Constructing a Feminist Icon through Erotic Friend Fiction: Millennial Feminism on Bob’s Burgers.” Critical Studies in Media Communication. doi:10.1080/15295036.2017.1398831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waisbord, S. 2018. “Revisiting Mediated Activism.” Sociology Compass. 1–9. in press. doi:10.1111/soc4.12584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallis, C. 2015. “Gender and China’s Online Censorship Protest Culture.” Feminist Media Studies 15 (2): 223–238. doi:10.1080/14680777.2014.928645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, B. 2017. “Chinese Feminism: A History of the Present.” PhD diss., University of Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, X. 2016. Social Media in Industrial China. London: UCL Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z. 1996. “A Historic Turning Point for the Women’s Movement in China.” Signs 22 (1): 192–199. doi:10.1086/495142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z. 2015. “Detention of the Feminist Five in China.” Feminist Studies 41 (2): 476–482. doi:10.15767/feministstudies.41.2.476.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., and Y. Zhang. 2010. “Global Concepts, Local Practices: Chinese Feminism since the Fourth UN Conference on Women.” Feminist Studies 36 (1): 40–70. doi: 10.2307/40607999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, W. 2014. “Jietou, Xingwei, Yishu: Xingbie Quanli Changdao He Kangzheng Xingdong Xingshiku De Chuangxin” [Street, Behaviour, Art: Advocating Gender Rights and the Innovation of a Social Movement Repertoire].” She Hui 34 (2): 94–116.
   Google Scholar
• Wesoky, S. 2002. Chinese Feminism Faces Globalisation. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, G., A. Goldstein, and J. deLisle, eds. 2016. The Internet, Social Media, and a Changing China. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng, M. J. 2018. “From #Metoo to #Ricebunny: How Social Media Users are Campaigning in China” The Converstation, 05 February. https://theconversation.com/from-metoo-to-ricebunny-how-social-media-users-are-campaigning-in-china-90860
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y. 2008. Communication in China: Political Economy, Power, and Conflict. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar