Notes
- Innis , Harold Adams . 1951 . The Bias of Communication , 1964 Edition , Toronto : University of Toronto Press . Introduction by Marshall McLuhan
- Kroker , Arthur . 1984 . Technology and the Canadian Mind: Innis/McLuhan/Grant , Montreal : New World Perspectives .
- Knelman , Martin . 1969 . “Advertising is the greatest art form of the 20th Century, McLuhan Claims” . Toronto Daily Star , April 24
- Marchand , Roland and McLuhan , Marshall . 1989 . The Medium and the Messenger , 171 – 211 . Toronto : Random House . passim, especially
- 1978 . Harold Mams Innis: Portrait of a Scholar , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
- McLuhan , Marshall . “Introduction” . ix to Bias
- Leavis , F.R. and Thompson , Denys . 1933 . Culture and Environment: the Training of Critical Awareness , 11 14 32 – 33 . Chatto & Windus .
- McLuhan , Marshall , McLuhan , Eric and Hutchon , Kathryn . 1977 . City as Classroom: Understanding Language and Media , Agincourt, Ont. : Book Society of Canada .
- Molinaro , Matie , McLuhan , Corinne and Toye , William , eds. 1987 . The Letters of Marshall McLuhan , 220 – 3 . Toronto : Oxford University Press .
- Beard , Steve and McClellan , Jim . September/October 1990 . “Marshall McLuhan: Media Guru” . In Arena September/October , 144 – 148 . London
- Czitrom , Daniel . 1982 . Media and the American Mind: From Morse to McLuhan , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
- 1966 . National Observer , May 30 : 20
- 1963 . New York Times , February 3
- 1957 . Explorations , March : 5
- 1951 . “The Ballet Luce” . In The Mechanical Bride: Folklore of Industrial Man , 9 – 11 . New York : Vanguard .
- Heyer , Paul . 1988 . Communications and History: Theories of Media, Knowledge, and Civilization , 140 New York : Greenwood Press .
- Schlesinger , Arthur Jr. 1989 . “A McLuhan Forum” . In Marshall McLuhan: the Man and His Message , Edited by: Sanderson , George and Macdonald , Frank . 112 Golden, Co : Fulcrum .
- McLuhan , Marshall and Powers , Bruce R. 1989 . The Global Village: Transformations in World Life and Media in the 21st Century , 155 New York : Oxford University Press .
- Kellner , Douglas . 1989 . Jean Baudrillard: From Modernism to Postmodernism and Beyond , 60 – 92 . Stanford : Stanford University Press .
- Eco's . 1986 . Travels in Hyperreality , Edited by: Weaver , William . New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
- 1973 . The Responsive Chord , Garden City : Doubleday Anchor .
- 1989 . War and Peace in the Global Village , New York : Touchstone .
- McLuhan , Eric . 1988 . Laws of Media: The New Science , 63 Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
- McLuhan , Marshall and Nevitt , Barrington . 1972 . Take Today: Executive as Drop Out , Don Mills, Ontario : Longman .
- Goffman , Erving . 1979 . Gender Advertisements , New York : Harper and Row .
- Tatarkiewicz , Wladislaw . 1973 . “Form in the History of Aesthetics” . In Dictionary of the History of Ideas , Edited by: Wiener , Philip P. 222 – 223 . New York : Charles Scribner's Sons .
- 1970 . Culture is Our Business , New York : Ballantine .
- McLuhan , Marshall . 1964 . Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man , 67 New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- McLuhan . War and Peace in the Global Village 46 – 8 .
- Morgan , Jas . 1990 . “Digits Run Riot: Synaesthetic Electronic Technologies” . Mondo 2000 , Summer : 140 – 4 .
- Bachelard , Gaston . 1969 . On The Poetics of Space , Edited by: Jolas , Maria . xi – xiv . xx – xxviii . Boston : Beacon Press .
- Frye , Northrop . 1982 . Divisions on a Ground: Essays on Canadian Culture , 36 – 38 . Toronto : Anansi .
- Bateson's , Gregory . 1972 . “Experiments in Thinking About Observed Ethnological Material” . In Steps to an Ecology of Mind , 73 – 82 . 75 New York : Ballantine . particularly
- Bliss , Michael . 1988 . “False Prophet: Once exalted as oracular, Marshall McLuhan's theories now seem laughably inadequate as an intellectual guide to our times” . Saturday Night , May : 60
- Innis , Harold . 1951 . “Minerva's Owl” . In Bias of Communication , 12 – 3 . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
- Innis , Harold . “Adult Education and the Universities” . In Bias of Communication 205
- Grant , George . 1969 . “A Platitude” . In Technology and Empire , 137 – 43 . Toronto : Anansi .
- Benjamin , Walter . 1969 . “Theses on the Philosophy of History” . In Illuminations , Edited by: Arendt , Hannah and Zohn , Harry . 257 – 8 . New York : Schocken .
- “A Plea for Time” . In Bias 61 – 91 .
- 1986 . The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and Literacy from Antiquity to the Present , 30 – 3 . New Haven : Yale University Press .
- Campbell , Joseph E. and Robinson's , H.M. 1944 . Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake , New York : Penguin .
- December 1989 . “Playboy Interview” . In Canadian Journal of Communication , December , 134 – 7 . Calgary : University of Calgary Press .
- MacCannell , Dean . 1976 . The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class , 21 – 9 . New York : Schocken .
- 1991 . McLuhan Studies: Explorations in Culture and Communication , Toronto : Department of Italian Studies, University of Toronto .
- Marvin's , Carolyn . 1988 . When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Kern's , Stephen . 1983 . The Culture of Time and Space: 1880–1918 , Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
- Eksteins’ , Modris . 1989 . Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age , London : Bantam .
- Fussell's , Paul . 1989 . Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Leiss , William , Kline , Stephen and Jhally , Sut . 1990 . Social Communication in Advertising: Persons, Products and Images of Well‐Being , 2nd Edition , Toronto : Nelson Canada .