The poverty of journalism: Media studies and ‘science’

References

• Aldridge , Michael . 1996 . Information flows and community media: is empowerment possible through electronic media? . Ecquid Novi , 17 (2) : 190 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Aldridge , Michael . 1997 . Evolution, consciousness and the new technologies: crisis in communication for the twenty‐first century . Communicatio , 23 (1) : 2 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Althusser , Louis . 1971 . “ Ideology and the ideological state apparatuses ” . In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays , Edited by: Althusser , L. London : New Left Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bacon , Wendy . 1997 . Shifting notions of the public in journalism . Culture and Policy , 8 (2) : 65 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , Guy . 1996 . Response to ‘Journalism and Cultural Literacy’ by George Claasen . Communicatio , 21 (1) 1995
   Google Scholar
• Communicatio , 22 (2) 77 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Boonzaaier , Emile . 1988 . South African Keywords , Cape Town : David Philip .
   Google Scholar
• Botha , Martin . 1997 . My involvement in the process which led to the White Paper on South African Cinema . South African Theatre Journal , 11 (1/2) : 269 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• CCSU (Contemporary Cultural Studies Unit) . 1988 . Community and the progressive press: a case study in finding our way . Journal of Communication Inquiry , 12 (1) : 26 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Claasen , G. 1995 . Journalism and cultural literacy: an exploration towards a model for training journalism students . Communicatio , 12 (1) : 12 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , Brenda and Steyn , Andrew , eds. 1996 . Transgressing Boundaries: New Directions in the Study of Culture in Africa , Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cranberg , L. 1989 . Plea for recognition of scientific character of journalism . Journalism Educator , 43 (4) : 46 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalrymple , Lynn . 1987 . Explorations in drama, theatre and education: a critique of theatre studies in South Africa , Durban : University of Natal . unpublished PhD thesis,
   Google Scholar
• De Beer , Arnold S. 1997 . The ’professional teaching of journalism as a science’ approach—an introduction . Ecquid Novi , 12 (1/2) : 3 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• De Wet , Gideon . 1987 . Communication: crisis or myth? . Communicare , 6 : 61 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Fourie , Pieter . 1990 . “ Paradigms in media research ” . In Knowledge and Method in the Human Sciences , Edited by: Mouton , Johan and Joubert , Dian . 273 – 285 . Pretoria : HSRC .
   Google Scholar
• Fourie , Pieter . 1994 . Post apartheid South African media and development . Communicatio , 20 (2) : 46 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Fourie , Pieter . 1996 . Introduction to Communication , UNISA Course Book 3: Communication and the Production of Meaning Cape Town : Juta .
   Google Scholar
• Froneman , Johannes D. and De Beer , Arrie S. 1993 . The Afrikaans press: heading for demise or a constructive role in a plural—democratic South Africa . Communicatio , 19 (2) : 52 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Guambe , Donald and Shepperson , Arnold . 1996 . Cultural reconstruction and development: cultural needs assessments in Lamontville . Stage 3. Unpublished HSRC Report
   Google Scholar
• Guambe , Donald and Shepperson , Arnold . 1997 . Developing cultural policy research programmes: a focus on the material communities of cultural practice . Africa Media Review , 11 (1) : 18 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , John . 1982 . Understanding News , London : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Heller , Agnes . 1987 . Beyond Justice , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Heller , Agnes and Ferenc , Fehér . 1988 . The Postmodern Political Condition , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Hoosain , Faruk . 1992 . Alternative cultural practices in drama studies—an exploratory study , Durban : University of Natal . MA dissertation. http://www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles.
   Google Scholar
• Lehman , C. R. and Moore , R. M. 1992 . Multinational Culture. Social Impacts of a Global Economy , Westport : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Louw , P. Eric . 1990 . “ Analysis of cultural phenomena like the ‘alternative media’ in South Africa ” . In Knowledge and Method in the Human Sciences , Edited by: Mouton , J. and Joubert , D. 286 – 300 . Pretoria : HSRC .
   Google Scholar
• Louw , P. Eric . 1991 . Communication and counter hegemony in contemporary South Africa: considerations on a leftist media theory and practice , Durban : University of Natal . unpublished PhD thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Louw , P. Eric . 1992 . Rethinking the leftist struggle in South Africa . Critical Arts , 6 (1) : 1 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Louw , P. Eric , ed. 1993 . South African Media Policy: Debates of the 1990s , Johannesburg : Anthropos .
   Google Scholar
• Malan , Charles (Project leader) . 1993 . The Sociopolitical and Cultural Role of National Symbols in the RSA. A Pilot Survey , HSRC Investigation into National Symbols Report no. 2 Pretoria
   Google Scholar
• Malan , Charles . 1996 . Towards a research programme for development Support Communication within a multicultural context , DESCOM Position Paper no. 1
   Google Scholar
• Martens , Ingrid . 1996 . News in context: KZN2NITE , Technical Report Centre for Cultural and Media Studies, University of Natal . www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , Jeff and Friedmann , Michelle . 1987 . “ On the social constriction of urban problems: the press and black housing, 1925–1979 ” . In The Press in South Africa , Edited by: Tomaselli , Keyan , Tomaselli , Ruth and Muller , Johan . 200 – 243 . London : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Merrett , Chris . 1990 . “ State censorship, research in the human sciences and library resources in South Africa ” . In Knowledge and Method in the Human Sciences , Edited by: Mouton , Johan and Joubert , Dian . 215 – 238 . Pretoria : HSRC .
   Google Scholar
• Moodley , Sumburnam . 1994 . Culture and consciousness of disabled persons: the need for drama within the special school curriculum , Durban : University of Natal . unpublished MA thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Mpofu , Alum , Manhando , Susan and Tomaselli , Keyan . 1996 . Public Service Broadcasting: Directions Towards 2000 , Johannesburg : Anthropos .
   Google Scholar
• Muller , Johan , Cloete , Nico and Orkin , Mark . 1986 . The HSRC's new orientation: neutral research in the service of politics? . Die Suid‐Afrikaan , summer : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Muller , Johan and Tomaselli , Keyan . 1990 . “ Becoming appropriately modern: towards a genealogy of cultural studies in South Africa ” . In Knowledge and Method in the Human Sciences , Edited by: Mouton , Johan and Joubert , Dian . 301 – 322 . Pretoria : HSRC .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , Sally‐Ann . 1996 . English studies and cultural power: towards a recognition of mediated practices . Journal of Literary Studies , 12 (1/2) : 64 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• NeSmith , Georgia . 1988 . Cultural studies in South Africa . Journal of Communication Inquiry , 12 (1) : 1 – 44 . (theme issue),
   Google Scholar
• Oosthuizen , L. , Faure , C. and de Wet , L. 1988 . Communication. Only Study Guide for CMN207–4 , Pretoria : University of South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• O'Regan , Tom . 1998 . Thinking about policy utility. Some aspects of Australian cultural policy development in a South African context . Critical Arts , 12 (1/2) : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , Warren . 1994 . The development of community‐based media for AIDS education and prevention in South Africa; towards an action‐based participatory research model , Durban : University of Natal . MA thesis, www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles
   Google Scholar
• Parker , Warren . 1997 . Action media: consultation, collaboration and empowerment in health promotion . Africa Media Review , 11 (1) : 45 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Prinsloo , Jeanne . 1991 . Beyond Propp and Oedipus: towards expanding narrative theory . Literator , 13 (3) : 65 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruddock , Andy . 1998 . Doing it by numbers . Critical Arts , 12 (1/2) : 115 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Savage , Jay . 1988 . On communication models and journalism: a critique of the myth of the newspaper editor . Ecquid Novi , 9 (1) : 60 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , Chuck . 1994 . Lesotho Herders Video Project , Hojbjerg, Denmark : Intervention Press .
   Google Scholar
• Skjerdal , Terje . 1998 . Mapping the gap: South African journalists in disagreement over the Truth and Reconciliation Commission media hearings . www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles.trc.htm
   Google Scholar
• Shepperson , Arnold . 1995 . On the social interpretation of cultural experience: reflections on Raymond Williams's early cultural writings (1958–1963) , Durban : University of Natal . MA dissertation. http://www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles.
   Google Scholar
• Shepperson , Arnold . 1997 . Eyes left! Some comments on Christo van Staden's ‘Claiming the African Mind’ . Communicatio , 22 (2)
   Google Scholar
• 1996 . Communicatio , 23 (1) : 79 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Shutte , Augustine . 1993 . Philosophy for Africa , Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sonderling , Stefan . 1997 . Development support communication (DSC): change‐agent in support of popular participation or a double‐agent of deception? . Communicatio , 23 (2) : 34 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Steadman , Ian . 1988 . “ Popular culture and performance ” . In Rethinking Culture , Edited by: Tomaselli , Keyan . 112 – 135 . Bellville : Anthropos .
   Google Scholar
• Stenhouse , Margaret . 1995 . Consumers, markets and audiences: redefining segmentation in radio listenership. A case study of Safm , Durban : University of Natal . MA dissertation,
   Google Scholar
• Teer‐Tomaselli , Ruth . 1993 . “ Militancy and pragmatism: the genesis of the ANC's media policy ” . In South African Media Policy: Debates of the 1990s , Edited by: Louw , P. Eric . 227 – 240 . Johannesburg : Anthropos .
   Google Scholar
• Teer‐Tomaselli , Ruth . 1995 . Moving towards democracy: the South African Broadcasting Corporation and the 1994 election . Media, Culture and Society , 17 : 577 – 601 . 1995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teer‐Tomaselli , Ruth . 1996 . “ DEBI does democracy: recollecting democratic voter education in the electronic media prior to the South African elections ” . In Connected: Engagements with Media , Edited by: Marcus , George E. 377 – 422 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Keyan . 1997 . Ownership and control in the South African print media: black empowerment after apartheid, 1990–1997 . Ecquid Novi , 18 (1) : 31 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Keyan and Louw , P. Eric . 1991 . Disinformation and the South African Defence Force's theory of war . Social Justice , 18 (1/2) : 124 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Keyan and Louw , P. Eric . 1993 . “ Shifts within communication studies: from idealism and functionalism to praxis—South Africa in the 1980s ” . In Progress in Communication Sciences , Edited by: Dervin , Brenda and Hariharan , Usha . vol. XI , 279 – 313 . New Jersey : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Keyan and Mpofu , Alum . 1997 . The rearticulation of meaning of National monuments: beyond apartheid . Culture and Policy , 8 (3) : 57 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Keyan and Shepperson , Arnold . 1996 . Misreading theory, sloganising analysis: the development of South African media and film policy . South African Theatre Journal , 10 (2) : 161 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , K. G. and Shepperson , A. 1998 . Cultural studies and theoretical impoverishment . Ecquid Novi , 19 (1) : 89 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Keyan and Tomaselli , Ruth . 1992 . “ ‘Turning grey’: how Westville was won ” . In The Apartheid City and Beyond: Urbanization and Social Change in South Africa , Edited by: Smith , David M. 279 – 291 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Keyan , Tomaselli , Ruth and Muller , Johan , eds. 1986 . The Press in South Africa , London : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaselli , Ruth , Tomaselli , Keyan and Muller , Johan , eds. 1989 . Broadcasting in South Africa , London : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Van Staden , Christo . 1996 . Claiming the African mind: postcoloniality and cultural studies . Communicatio , 22 (2) : 71 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Staden , Christo . 1997 . Policing the field of the popular . Communicatio , 23 (2) : 43 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Wigston , D. 1988 . Empirical or critical communication research? . Communicatio , : 14
   Google Scholar
• Windschuttle , Keith . 1997 . The poverty of media theory . Ecquid Novi , 18 (1) : 3 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Windschuttle , Keith . 1998 . The poverty of media theory . Quadrant , March : 11 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , Denis . 1995 . Ethnographic surreality, possession and the unconscious . Visual Anthropology , 7 (3) : 191 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , Denis and Bramdaw , Nikhil . 1995 . The dis‐closure of the world: Adorno, Derrida and Habermas on critique . Communicatio , 21 (1) : 50 – 66 .
   Google Scholar