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Original Articles

A ‘lamentable failure'? The founding of Nightingale nursing in Australia, 1868–1884Footnote

Pages 276-291 | Published online: 29 Sep 2008

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  • 26 July 1867 . Nightingale to Carter , 26 July , BL. . ADDMSS47714
  • 18 October 1873 . Nightingale, note on memo by Dr Bridges , 18 October , BL . ADDMSS45757
  • 14 March 1874 . Nightingale to Miss Cameron , 14 March , London : Wellcome Institute . Nightingale folder 1870–1874
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  • Osburn , Lucy . 1873–74 . Royal Commission into Public Charities (Sydney Infirmary) First Report, 1873 . NSW Legislative Assembly Votes and Proceedings , 6 : 1 (hereafter Royal Commission), Appendix A
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  • 1868 . Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary . Annual Report , : 7
  • 21 July 1866 . Henry Parkes to Nightingale , 21 July , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 1868 . Sydney Mail , 22 February : 4
  • 24 January 1867 . Alfred Roberts to Nightingale , 24 January , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 21 July 1866 . Henry Parkes to Nightingale , 21 July , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • Baly . Florence Nightingale , 135
  • 24 October 1866 . Nightingale to Henry Parkes , 24 October , ML. . Col. Corres.
  • 23 September 1866 . Nightingale to W.C. Mayne , 23 September , BL. . 24 October 1866, ADDMSS47729
  • 26 May 1867 . Nightingale to Edward Deas Thomson , 26 May , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 21 November 1867 . Wardroper to Nightingale , 21 November , BL . MSS47729
  • 1868 . Sydney Morning Herald , 6 March : 4
  • 1869 . Sydney Punch , 4 September : 121
  • 1868 . Sydney Mail , 14 March : 4
  • 19 April 1868 . Alfred Roberts to Nightingale , 19 April , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • MacDonnell , Freda . 1970 . Miss Nightingale's Young Ladies , 29 Sydney : Angus & Robertson .
  • June 1868 . Haldane Turriff to Nightingale , June , BL. . ADDMSS47757
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  • 22 March 1867 . Wardroper to Nightingale , 22 March , BL . ADDMSS47729
  • 26 February 1869 . Osburn to Nightingale , 26 February , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 10 August 1868 . Osburn to Nightingale , 10 August , BL. . ADDMSS47757
  • 1870–1871 . Protestant Standard, NSW Legislative Assembly Votes & Proceedings , 4 : 124 – 48 .
  • 12 October 1866 . Wardroper to Nightingale , 12 October , BL . ADDMSS47729
  • 21 September 1868 . Wardroper R. Whitfield to Nightingale , 21 September , BL . ADDMSS47742
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  • 12 May 1873 . Osburn to Nightingale , 12 May , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • Nelson , Sioban . 1999 . ‘Hairdressing and Nursing: Presentation of Self and Professional Formation in Colonial Australia’ . 6th Biennial Conference of the History of Medicine . July 1999 , Sydney.
  • Russell . ‘Milestones in Australian Nursing’ . 12
  • Osburn . 1868–84 . Nursing Register for Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary , Sydney : Sydney Hospital .
  • 1887 . Sydney Infirmary . Annual Report , : 10
  • Nightingale . August 1872 . Address to the Probationer Nurses August , 2
  • June 1897 . Address to Nurses and Probationers , June , 1 London : London Metropolitan Archives . Nightingale papers, Hl/St/NTS/CL3, (hereafter LMA). Hereafter all references to LMA are to the Nightingale papers.
  • Nightingale , Florence . 1969 . Notes on Nursing , New York : Dover Publications . 1860
  • 9 October 1868 . Osburn to Nightingale , 9 October , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 2 December 1869 . Osburn to Nightingale , 2 December , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 8 October 1869 . Osburn to Nightingale , 8 October , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 29 January 1869 . Haldane Turriff to Nightingale , 29 January , ML. . Col. Corres.
  • 21 February 1869 . Haldane Turriff to Nightingale , 21 February , ML. . Col. Corres.
  • Damousi , Joy . 1997 . Depraved and Disorderly , 12 Melbourne : Cambridge University Press .
  • Denning , Greg . 1992 . Mr Bligh ‘s Bad Language , 82 – 3 . Melbourne : Cambridge University Press .
  • 28 April 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 28 April , ML. . Col. Corres.
  • Godden , Judith . 1982 . “ ‘Portrait of a Lady’ ” . In Worth Her Salt , Edited by: Bevege , Margaret , James , Margaret and Shute , Carmel . 45 – 6 . Sydney : Hale & Iremonger .
  • 12 May 1873 . Osburn to Nightingale , 12 May , BL. . 16 June 1869, ADDMSS47742
  • 2 November 1870 . Wardroper to Carter , 2 November , BL . ADDMSS47716, and 15 March 1871, H1/ST/NC18/19, LMA.
  • 13 December 1869 . Wardroper to Nightingale , 13 December , BL . ADDMSS47331
  • 24 October 1868 . Nightingale to Sir Henry Verney , 24 October , Wellcome Institute . Nightingale folder 1868
  • 14 July 1871 . Carter, draft for Nightingale , 14 July , LMA. . H1/ST/NC18/19
  • 6 September 1871 . Osburn to Carter , 6 September , LMA . H1/ST/NC18/19
  • 29 November 1872 . Nightingale to Carter , 29 November , BL . ADDMSS47717
  • 8 October 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 8 October , BL . ADDMSS47718
  • 23 November 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 23 November , BL . ADDMSS47718
  • 23 March 1874 . Nightingale to Carter , 23 March , BL . ADDMSS47718
  • 20 October 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 20 October , BL . ADDMSS47718
  • 29 June 1882 . Nightingale to Carter , 29 June , BL . ADDMSS47720
  • 2 November 1870 . Wardroper to Carter , 2 November , BL . ADDMSS47716, 15 March 1871, Hl/ST/NC18/46, LMA.
  • 20 October 1873 . Osburn to Nora Murray‐Prior , 20 October , Canberra : National Library . Murray‐Prior Papers, MSS7801, (hereafter NL)
  • 25 May 1868 . Wardroper to Nightingale , 25 May , BL . ADDMSS47730
  • 7 September 1869 . Osburn to Carter , 7 September , LMA . HI/ST/NC18/10/33
  • 8 October 1869 . Osburn to Nightingale , 8 October , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 16 June 1869 . Mary Barker to Nightingale , 16 June , ML. . 15 June 1870, Col. Corres.
  • 1 November 1872 . Dr John Sutherland to Nightingale , 1 November , BL . ADDMSS45756
  • Baly . Florence Nightingale , 71 – 4 . 89 – 90 .
  • Helmstadter , Carol . 1993 . ‘Old Nurses and New’ . Nursing History Review , 1 : 43 – 70 .
  • Baly . Florence Nightingale , 147 – 66 .
  • 17 and 18 January 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 17 and 18 January , BL. . ADDMSS47717
  • 9 February 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 9 February , BL . ADDMSS47717
  • 1872 . Nightingale to Carter , BL. . ADDMSS47717
  • 8 February 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 8 February , BL . ADDMSS47717
  • 3 September 1873 . Osburn to Nightingale , 3 September , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 22 April 1873 . Nightingale to Carter , 22 April , BL . ADDMSS47718, Emphasis in original.
  • 20 October 1873 . Osburn to Nora Murray‐Prior , 20 October , NL. . Murray‐Prior papers, MSS 7801
  • 14 July 1868 . Osburn to Nightingale , 14 July , BL. . 4 December 1868, ADDMSS47756
  • Baly , Monica . 1987 . “ ‘The Nightingale Nurses: The Myth and Reality’ ” . In Nursing History: The Sate of the Art , Edited by: Maggs , C. 47 – 59 . London : Croom Helm .
  • Baly . Florence Nightingale , 159 220
  • 15 October 1875 . Osburn to Nora Murray‐Prior , 15 October , NL. . Murray‐Prior papers, MSS7801
  • 31 July 1873 . William Windeyer to Osburn, Evidence to Royal Commission 31 July , 257
  • 12 July 1873 . Henry Parkes to Nightingale , 12 July , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • 11 July 1873 . William Windeyer to Nightingale , 11 July , BL . ADDMSS47757
  • Thanks to Sydney University and the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine for travel grants, to Sydney Hospital for access to Osburn's Nursing Register, and to Sue Forsyth, Christine Johnston, Glenda Strachan, David Godden, Jan Rodgers and the AHS editor and readers commenting on drafts.

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