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Historical Studies Volume 19, 1980 - Issue 75
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Original Articles

Tobacco smoking in Australia, 1788–1914

R. B. Walker Macquarie University
Pages 267-285 | Published online: 30 Sep 2008

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  • 1906 . Commonwealth Parliamentary Papers (C.P.P.) , III : 1888
  • Bancroft , J. 1878 to 1882 . ‘Pituriand Tobacco’ . Transactions of Philosophical Society of Queensland , III : 9
  • Aiston , G. 1936–7 . ‘The Aboriginal Narcotic Pitcheri’ . Oceania , 7 : 372 – 7 . For pituri see
  • Johnston , T. H. and Cleland , J. B. 1933 . ‘The History of the Aboriginal Narcotic Pituri’ . Oceania , 4 : 201 – 223 . and vol. 4, 1934. pp. 268–89
  • Barnard , C. 1952 . ‘The Duboisias of Australia’ . Economic Botany , 6 ( 1 ) : 6 – 10 .
  • Stormon , E.J. , ed. 1977 . The Salvado Memoirs 166 Nedlands
  • Bonwick , J. 1858 . Western Victoria, Its Geography, Geology, and Social Condition 55 Geelong
  • 1836 . Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales , 199 Mitchell Library . Accounts for, A1216
  • Beckham , E. 1844 . H.R.A. , 23 9 May : 589
  • Hill , E. 1951 . The Territory 221 Sydney
  • Gunson , N. , ed. 1974 . Australian Reminiscences and Papers of L. E. Threlkeld, Missionary to the Aborigines, 1824–1859 vol. I , 46 Canberra
  • Steele , J. G. 1975 . Brisbane Town 285 St Lucia
  • Curr , E. M. 1965 . Recollections of Squatting in Victoria Edited by: Forster , H. W. 33 Melbourne
  • Cambridge , Ada . 1903 . Thirty Years in Australian 69 London
  • Beckett , J. 1964 . “ ‘Aborigines, Alcohol, and Assimilation’ ” . In Aborigines Now Edited by: Reay , Marie . 37 Sydney
  • Ward , R. 1958 . The Australian Legend London chap. 11.
  • Bourke , Sir Richard and Stanley , E. G. 1834 . 15 Jan.
  • Missing Dispatches , 580 Mitchell Library . A1267, Pt. 5
  • 1825 . H.R.A. , 11 16 June : 660
  • Earle , Augustus . 1830 . Views in New South Wales und Van Dienten ‘s Land London
  • Barry , J. V. 1958 . Alexander Maconochie of Norfolk Island 115 Mellbourne
  • Burke , J. L. , ed. 1870 . The Adventures of Martin Cash 66 Hobart
  • Becke , Louis , ed. 1975 . Old Convict Days 69 76 Ringwood
  • Mortlock , J. F. 1966 . Experiences of a Convict Edited by: Wilkes , G. A. and Mitchell , A. G. 83 Sydney
  • Petrie , C. C. 1975 . Tom Petrie's Reminiscences of Early Queensland 234 – 5 . Hawthorn, Victoria
  • Ritchie , J. , ed. 1971 . Evidence to the Bigge Reports vol. 11 , 83 Melbourne
  • Wood , W. A. 1972 . Dawn in the Valley 187 Sydney
  • 1828 . Monitor , 4 Feb. : 2
  • 1830 . Monitor , 13 March : 2
  • Harris , Alexander . 1969 . Settlers and Convicts; or Recollections of sixteen years labour in the Australian Backwoods, by an Emigrant Mechanic 5 19 20 23 – 4 . 29 37 66 155 203 Melbourne
  • Cunningham , Peter . 1966 . Two Years in New South Wales Edited by: Macmillan , D. S. 133 Sydney
  • 1819 . Sydney Gazette , 2 Jan. : 3 10 April 1832, p. 2.
  • 1788 . Major Ross to Secretary Stephens , 10 July
  • Historical Records of New South Wales , 2 414
  • Collins , David . 1798 . An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales vol. 1 , 132 London
  • 1803 . Sydney Gazette , 5 Jan. : 3 26 June 1803, p. 3.
  • 1805 . Sydney Gazette , 15 Dec. : 1
  • McConnell , D. E. 1885 . Australian Eliquette, or the Rules and Usages of the Best Society in the Australasian Colonies 280 Sydney
  • Kinglake , Edward and Garnsey , E. R. The Australian At Home 123 London n.d. 1893?
  • Gilbert , Dorothy . 1973 . South Australiana , XII ( 2 ) : 63 Reminiscences of
  • Mundy , G. C. 1852 . Our Antipodes vol. 1 , 317 London
  • Sherer , John . 1973 . The Cold‐Finder of Australia 360 Ringwood
  • Trollope , Anthony . 1967 . Australia Edited by: Edwards , P. D and Joyee , R. B. 197 – 0 . 312 St Lucia
  • Baynton , Barbara . 1972 . Bush Studies 96 133 Cremorne
  • Stewart , D. and Keesing , N. 1957 . Old Bush Songs 139 235 249 251 Sydney
  • Collins , Tom and Furphy , Joseph . 1956 . Such Is Life 335 – 9 . Sydney
  • Harris , Alexander . 1967 . The Emigrant Family 12 Canberra
  • Hergenhan , L. T. , ed. 1972 . A Colonial City: high and low life, selected journalism of Marcus Clarke 327 – 31 . St Lucia
  • 1906 . C.P.P. , III : 1969 1906. vol. IV, p. 767.
  • 1896 . Sunday Times , 21 June : 7
  • 1897 . Barlow and Armitage's Wine, Spirit and Tobacco Trades Circular (Trades Circular) , 15 July : 37
  • Bell , Archibald and Bigge , J. T. Bigge Transcripts , 3637 Mitchell Library . Box 21
  • Bigge , J. T. 1823 . The State of Agriculture and Trade in the Colony of New South Wales 59 London
  • Harris . Settlers and Convicts , 37
  • Greenwood , G. 1944 . Early American‐Australian Relations to 1830 142 Melbourne
  • 1831 . Prices Current . Sydney Herald ,
  • 1836 . Sydney General Trade List , 29 Oct. 25 Dec. 1841.
  • Mackenzie , C. 1957 . Sublime Tobacco 222 – 4 . London
  • 1870 . Cope's Tobacco Plant , December : 97
  • 1906 . C.P.P. , vol. III : 1892
  • Gordon , H. 1976 . Eye Witness History of Australia 121 Adelaide I owe this and other references to Professor Ken Inglis whose assistance I gratefully acknowledge.
  • 1913 . Argus , 6 May : 6
  • 1904 . Australian Tobacco Journal , 19 Feb. : 10
  • 1906 . C.P.P. , III : 2214
  • 1926–27–28 . C.P.P , IV : 2325
  • Portus , G. V. 1953 . Happy Highways 43 Melbourne I owethis and other references to Professor Geoffrey Blainey whose assistance 1 gratefully acknowledge.
  • 1908 . Australian Tobacco Journal , 15 Oct. : 8 – 10 .
  • Cannon , M. , ed. 1969 . The Vagabond Papers 51 – 7 . Garlton
  • Harris , A. The Emigrant Family , 19 – 20 .
  • Wilkes , G. A. 1978 . A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms 304 Sydney For ‘smoko’ see Ward, op. cit., p. 117
  • Berncastle , J. 1857 . The Use and Abuse of Tobacco 18 Sydney
  • Gallagher , Dr J. 1857 . Lancet , 28 Feb. : 229
  • 1884 . Bulletin , 2 Feb.
  • Kinglake , Edward . 1893 . The Australians Al Home 107 London n.d. c.
  • Richardson , H. H. 1962 . Australia Felix 18 21 27 Melbourne
  • Dyson , E. 1976 . The Golden Shanty 12 London
  • 1903 . Australasian Medical Gazette , 20 Aug. : 362 20 Feb. 1904, p. 74, Mackenzie. op cit., p. 36.
  • 1897 . Trades Circular , 15 June : 34
  • 1906 . C.P.P. , III : 1888 Calculated from, and 1914–15–16–17. vol. VIII, p. 297.
  • Jacobs , L. P. 1895 . Vict. V. & P. , I. 28 Nov. : 1170 For the deserters see evidence of 1895–96
  • Johnston , G. 1964 . My Brother Jack 54 London chap. 4.
  • 1898 . Trade circular , 17 Nov. : 42
  • Bean , C. E. W. 1945 . On the Wool Track 130 Sydney
  • Diehl , H. S. 1969 . Tobacco and your Health 132 New York
  • Fouler , Krank . 1975 . Southern Lights and Shadows Edited by: Geering , R. G. 22 Sydney
  • 1905 . Argus , 1 June : 6
  • 1905 . Australian Tobacco Journal , 21 June : 17 18 Nov. 1905. p. 8.
  • Koskowski , W. 1955 . The Habit of Tobacco Smoking 95 – 103 . London
  • Pugh , W. R. 1857 . Lancet , 21 Feb. : 200 Letter from
  • Butler , Garret . 1857 . Lancet , 7 March : 252
  • 1870 . Tobacco Plant , Sept. : 68
  • 1907 . Lancet , 17 Aug. : 447
  • 1903 . Lancet , 17 Oct. : 1138
  • Anon . 1880 . May Young England Smoke? 20 30 London n.d. c.
  • 1902 . Australian Tobacco Journal , 14 March : 5
  • McCorkell , H. A. 1967 . Diaries of Sarah Midgley and Richard Skitbeck 88 Melbourne
  • 1924 . Sydney Morning Herald , 24 March : 8
  • 1924 . Australian Baptist , 1 April : 1
  • Biederwolf , Dr . 1926 . Congregationalist , 15 July : 4 for Rev W. P. Nicholson.
  • 1897 . N.S. W. Parl Debates , 88 6 July : 1689
  • 1871 . Cope's Tobacco Plant , Nov. : 231
  • Bell , Archibald and Bigge , J. T. Appendix to Bigge Report , 3637 Mitchell Library . (Bonwick Transcripts, Box 21
  • Meredith , Louisa . 1853 . My Home in Tasmania 113 New York
  • Bonwick , James . 1870 . Curious Facts of Old Colonial Days 281 London
  • Backhouse , James . 1843 . A Narrative of a Visit to the Australian Colonies lvii – lviii . London
  • Watson , W. 1844 . Apsley Aboriginal Mission , 3 Jan. Report of
  • H.R.A. , 23 494
  • Clark , M. , ed. 1965 . Sources of Australian History 384 – 5 . London
  • G. and Grossmith , W. 1975 . The Diary of a Nobody 226 – 7 . London
  • 1923 . Woman's Budget , 17 March
  • Sachse , A. O. 1906 . 29 Aug. Speech of
  • Vict. Parl. Debates , 113 1165
  • Stone , Louis . 1965 . Jonah Sydney chap. 22.
  • 1895 . Report of Narcotics Department . Proceedings of Thirteenth Annual Convention of Women's Christian Temperance Union , : 59
  • Parton , James . Smoking andDrinking 40 Melbourne
  • Cole , E. W. , ed. 1918 . The Fun Doctor 324 Melbourne Pt. 11.
  • 1899 . Annual Report of New South Wales Woman's Christian Temperance Union , : 55
  • 1905 . Lancet , 26 Aug. : 634 28 Oct. 1905. p. 1297.
  • 1882 . S.A. Parl Debates , 18 Oct. : 1302 – 5 . cols.
  • 1903 . Juvenile Smoking Suppression Act ,
  • 1900 . N. S. W. Parl Debates , 105 7 Aug : 1613 – 14 .
  • 1904 . Australian Tobacco Journal , 19 Feb. : 14 25 Nov. 1904. p. 4.
  • 1904 . Children's Protection. Art ,
  • 1905 . House of Assembly . S.A. Parl. Debates , 18 Oct : 520 First Session 1905
  • 1905 . Juvenile Smoking Suppression Art , cap. 5
  • Barrett , J. 1979 . Falling In, Australians and ‘Boy Conscription’ 1911–1915 74 196 – 9 . Sydney
  • 1888 . “ Victorian statistics ” . In Victorian Year Book, 1886–87 425 Melbourne
  • 1901 . Victorian Year Book, 1895–98 839 Melbourne excise and import duty rates in
  • 1906 . C.P.P. , III : 1882
  • Coghlan , T. A. 1896 . Wealth and Progress of New South Wales, 1895–96 784 Sydney
  • Rive , A. 1906 . ‘The consumption of Tobacco since 1600’ . Economic History , I : 73 Coghlan's British figure (1.4 lbs) is corrected by the statistical table in
  • 1906 . C.P.P. , III : 1858
  • C.P.P. , VIII 1914–15–16–17 : 297 Calculated from
  • Lee , P. N. , ed. 1975 . Tobacco Consumption in Various Countries 4 London Tobacco Research Paper No. 6
  • Coghlan . Wealth and Progress of New South Wales, 1893 , 781
  • 1906 . C.P.P. , III : 1961 – 2 .
  • Turner , I. 1968 . The Australian Dream 139 Melbourne
  • Lane , William . 1948 . The Workingman's Paradise 56 61 189 Sydney
  • Adams , Francis . 1888 . Songs of the Army of the Night Sydney
  • Morris , William . 1948 . Neros from Nowhere Edited by: Cole , G. D. H. 33 – 6 . London
  • Turner , I. 1978 . “ ‘The Bastard from the Bush’ ” . In Essays on the Political Economy of Australian Capitalism , Edited by: Wheelwright , E. L. and Buckley , Ken . vol. 3 , 169 – 170 . Brookvale : New South Wales .
  • Martin , A. W. 1977 . ‘Drink and Deviance in Sydney: Investigating Iitemperance’ . Historical Studies , 17 ( 68 ) : 342 – 60 .
  • Grabosky , P. N. 1977 . Sydney in Ferment 16 33 39 90 133 – 5 . Canberra
  • 1898 . Trades Circular , 15 April : 41 For the novel ‘Smokers’ Retreat’ at Sydney sec., For London cigar‐divans see Mackenzie, op. cit., p. 247.
  • Harris . Settlers mid Convicts , 47 – 8 .

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