Tea: An Alternative Adsorbent for the Preservation of Cellulose Triacetate Film

References

• Adelstein, PZ, Reilly, JM, Nishimura, DW, Erbland, CJ & Bigourdan, JL 1995, ‘Stability of cellulose ester base photographic film: part V—recent findings’, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineering, vol. 104, no. 7, pp. 439–47.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, NS, Edge, M, Appleyard, JH, Jewitt, TS, Horie, CV & Francis, D 1987, ‘Degradation of historic cellulose triacetate cinematographic film: the vinegar syndrome’, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 19, pp. 379–87. doi: 10.1016/0141-3910(87)90038-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amarasinghe, BMWPK & Williams, RA 2007, ‘Tea waste as a low cost adsorbent for the removal of Cu and Pb from wastewater’, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 132, pp. 299–309. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.01.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works 2015, Sustainable practices, viewed 19 June 2016, <http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Sustainable_Practices>
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute for Conservation of Cultural Material 2002, Code of ethics and code of practice, viewed 20 January 2016, <https://aiccm.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/AICCMBusinessDocs/CODE%20OF%20ETHICS%20AND%20CODE%20OF%20PRACTICE%20Australian%20Institute%20for%20Conservation%20of%20Cultural%20Material.pdf>
   Google Scholar
• Ballany, J, Littlejohn, D, Pethrick, RA & Quye, A 2001, ‘Probing the factors that control degradation in museum collections of cellulose acetate artefacts’ in JM Cardamone and MT Baker (eds.), Historic textiles, papers and polymers in museums, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp. 145–65.
   Google Scholar
• Banik, G 2013, ‘ The Oddy test: what works and what doesn’t’, Klug conservation, viewed 9 February 2016, <http://www.klug-conservation.com/Current-News/2013/The-Oddy-Test-What-Works-and-What-Doesn-t>
   Google Scholar
• Bertalan, S, Wood-Lee, M & Olcott-Price, L 1994, ‘Mold/Fungi’ Chapter 12, Paper conservation cataloguer, American Institute for Conservation, Washington, viewed 20 March 2016, <http://cool.conservationus.org/coolaic/sg/bpg/pcc/12_mold-fungi.pdf>.
   Google Scholar
• Bigourdan, JL 2000, ‘Vinegar syndrome: an action plan’ in The vinegar syndrome: a handbook, prevention, remedies and the use of new technologies, The GAMMA Group, Bologna, pp. 45–59.
   Google Scholar
• Brokerhof, A 1998, ‘Application of sorbents to protect calcareous materials against acetic acid Vapours’ in Indoor air pollution: detection and mitigation of carbonyls, presentation abstracts and additional notes, The Netherlands Institute for Cultural Heritage, viewed 20 February 2015, <http://iaq.dk/iap/iap1998/1998_10.htm>
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, A, Sarkar, S, Chowdhury, A, Bardhan, S, Mandal, P & Chowdhury, M 2016, ‘Tea waste management: a case study from West Bengal, India’, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 42, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i42/89790
   Google Scholar
• Edge, M, Allen, NS, Jewitt, TS & Horie, CV 1989, ‘Fundamental aspects of the degradation of cellulose triacetate base cinematograph film’, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 25, pp. 345–62. doi: 10.1016/S0141-3910(89)81016-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, M 2016, ‘World economic forum scores Australia lowest for internet access affordability’, ABC News, 20 April, viewed 2 August 2016, <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-20/millions-of-australians-living-without-internet/7340434>.
   Google Scholar
• Ethical Consumer Group 2016, Shop ethical: tea, viewed 19 January 2016, <http://guide.ethical.org.au/guide/browse/guide/?type=11>.
   Google Scholar
• Geleby, T 2015, ‘Drying in tea processing’, World of Tea, viewed 19 January 2016, <http://www.worldoftea.org/drying-in-tea-processing/>.
   Google Scholar
• Green, LR & Bradley, SM 1997, ‘An investigation of strategies for the long-term storage of archaeological Iron’ in ID MacLeod, SL Pennec & L Robbiola (eds.), Metal 95: proceedings of the international conference on metals conservation, Maney Publishing, London, pp. 305–09.
   Google Scholar
• Green, LR & Thickett, D 1991, ‘Modern metals in museum Collections’ in DW Grattan (ed.), Saving the twentieth century: the conservation of modern materials: proceedings of symposium 91, Canadian Conservation Institute, Ottawa, pp. 261–69.
   Google Scholar
• Green, LR & Thickett, D 1995, ‘Testing materials for use in the storage and display of antiquities: a revised Methodology’, Studies in Conservation, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 145–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzywacz, CM 2006, Monitoring for gaseous pollutants in museum environments, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Harbowy, ME, Balentine, DA, Davies, AP & Cai, Y 1997, ‘Tea Chemistry’, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 415–80. doi: 10.1080/07352689709701956
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, JR & Weber, CG 1936, ‘Stability of motion picture films as determined by accelerated aging’, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineering, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 677–90. doi: 10.5594/J08603
   Google Scholar
• Ho, C & Zhu, N 2000, ‘The chemistry of Tea’ in TH Parliament, C Ho and P Schieberle (eds.), Caffeinated beverages: health benefits, physiological effects, and chemistry, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 316–26.
   Google Scholar
• Hojo, H, Fukai, K & Nanjo, F 2000, ‘Application of green tea catechins as formaldehyde scavengers’, Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 231–37.
   Google Scholar
• Hubsch, Z, Van Vuuren, SF & Van Zyl, RL 2014, ‘Can rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) tea have an effect on conventional antimicrobial therapies?’, South African Journal of Botany, vol. 93, pp. 148–56. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2014.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosla, E, Kaur, S & Dave, PN 2013, ‘Tea waste as adsorbent for ionic dyes’, Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 34–36, pp. 6552–561. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2013.791776
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodak 2016, Molecular sieve acid scavenger, viewed 21 July 2016, <http://motion.kodak.com/AU/en/motion/Support/Technical_Information/Storage/Acid_Scavenger/default.htm>
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, J 1991, Conservation of plastics: an introduction to their history, manufacture, deterioration, identification and care, The Conservation Unit of the Museums & Galleries Commission and the Plastics Historical Society, London.
   Google Scholar
• Nanjo, F, Goto, K, Seto, R, Suzuki, M, Sakai, M & Hara, Y 1996, ‘Scavenging effects of tea catechins and their derivatives on 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical’, Free Radical Biology & Medicine, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 895–902. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(96)00237-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA) 2015, The film preservation handbook, National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• National Library of Australia (NLA) 2000, Cellulose acetate project: stage one, National Library of Australia, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Reilly, JM 1993, IPI storage guide for acetate film, Image Permanence Institute, Rochester.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, E, Giachet, MT, Schilling, M & Learner, T 2014, ‘Assessing the physical stability of archival cellulose acetate films by monitoring plasticizer loss’, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 107, pp. 231–36. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinet, L & Thickett, D 2003, ‘A new methodology for accelerated corrosion testing’, Studies in Conservation, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 263–68. doi: 10.1179/sic.2003.48.4.263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SciLabware® 2012, Physical properties and chemical resistance of plastics, viewed 15 January 2016, <http://www.scilabware.com/uploads/PDFs/2010/Technical_information_Plastics.pdf>
   Google Scholar
• Seedher, N & Sidhu, K 2007, ‘Studies on the use of tea leaves as pharmaceutical adsorbent’, International Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 162–67. doi: 10.3923/ijbc.2007.162.167
   Google Scholar
• Shashoua, Y 2008, Conservation of plastics: materials science, degradation and preservation, Butterworth-Heinmann, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Shashoua, Y, Schilling, M & Mazurek, J 2014, ‘The effectiveness of conservation adsorbents at inhibiting degradation of cellulose acetate’ in J Bridgland (ed.), ICOM-CC 17^th triennial conference preprints, Melbourne, 15–19 September 2014, ICOM Committee for Conservation, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Shiro, M 2015, ‘Getty conservation institute protocol’, Oddy Test Protocols, American Institute of Conservation, viewed 9 February 2016, <http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Protocols>.
   Google Scholar
• Sigma® 1999, ‘Molecular sieves’, Technical Information Bulletin, no. AL-143, viewed 21 January 2016, <http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/chemistry/chemical-synthesis/learning-center/technical-bulletins/al-1430/molecular-sieves.html>
   Google Scholar
• SilicaGel Direct 2012, Zeolites, viewed 2 August 2016, <http://www.silicageldirect.com.au/zeolites-1/>
   Google Scholar
• Stratford, M, Plumridge, A, Nebe-von-Caron, G & Archer, DB 2009, ‘Inhibition of spoilage mould conidia by acetic acid and sorbic acid involves different modes of action, requiring modification of the classical weak-acid theory’, International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 37–43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.09.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thickett, D & Lee, LR 2004, ‘Selection of materials for the storage or display of museum objects’, The British Museum Occasional Papers, no. 111.
   Google Scholar
• Tumosa, CS, Mechlenburg, MF & McCormick-Goodhart, MH 2001, ‘The physical properties of photographic film polymers subjected to cold storage environments’ in JM Cardamone & MT Baker (eds.), Historic textiles, papers and polymers in museums, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp. 136–44.
   Google Scholar
• Waentig, F 2008, Plastics in art: a study from the conservation point of view, trans. M Scuffil, Michael Imhof Verlag GmbH & Co., Petersberg.
   Google Scholar
• Wan, X, Li, D & Zhang, Z 2009, ‘Green tea and black tea’ in C Ho, J Lin & F Shahidi (eds.), Tea and tea products: chemistry and health-promoting properties, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Willet, L 2012, The use of tea leaves as an adsorbent material in the conservation of motion picture film, University of Melbourne, Masters by Coursework minor thesis in Cultural Materials Conservation, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Willet, L, Newnham, M & Nel, P 2015, ‘Preliminary testing of tea leaves as alternative adsorbents for preserving early cellulosic motion picture film’, Bulletin of the Australian Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Material, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 97–104.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, WK & Forshee, BW 1959 ‘Degradation of cellulose acetate films’, Society for Plastics Engineers Journal, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 146–56.
   Google Scholar
• Zumdahl, SS & Zumdahl SA 2010, Chemistry, 9th edn, Brooks Cole, Belmont, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Zuorro, A & Lavecchia, R 2010, ‘Adsorption of Pb(II) on spent leaves of green and black tea’, American Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 153–59. doi: 10.3844/ajassp.2010.153.159
   Google Scholar