Measuring Outcomes in Mental Health Services for Older People: An evaluation of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for elderly people (HoNOS65+)

References

• Adams , M. , Palmer , A. , O’Brien , J. T. and Crook , W. 2000 . Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for psychiatry: Are they valid? . Journal of Mental Health , 9 (2) : 193 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , A. , Bala , S. , Carthew , R. , Daley , R. , Doyle , E. Driscoll , E. 1999 . Experience and application of the HoNOS65+ . Psychiatric Bulletin , 23 : 203 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Andresen , E. 2000 . Criteria for assessing the tools of disability outcomes research . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 81 (Suppl 2) : S15 – S20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagley , H. , Cordingley , L. , Burns , A. , Mozley , C. G. , Sutcliffe , C. Challis , D. 2000 . Recognition of depression by staff in nursing and residential homes . Journal of Clinical Nursing , 9 : 445 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower , P. , Gilbody , S. and Barkham , M. 2006 . Making decisions about patient progress: The application of routine outcome measurement in stepped care psychological therapy services . Primary Care Mental Health , 4 : 21 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , P. M. and Pirkis , J. E. 2008 . Key performance indicators for Australian public Mental Health services – Potential Contributions of MH‐NOCC data. Developing indicators of effectiveness (version 2) , Brisbane , QLD : Australian Mental Health Outcomes and Classification Network .
   Google Scholar
• Burns , A. , Beever , A. , Lelliott , P. , Wing , J. , Blakey , A. Orrell , M. 1999a . Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for elderly people (HoNOS 65+) . British Journal of Psychiatry , 174 : 424 – 427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns , A. , Beever , A. , Lelliott , P. , Wing , J. , Blakey , A. Orrell , M. 1999b . Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for elderly people (HoNOS 65+): Glossary for HoNOS 65+ score sheet . British Journal of Psychiatry , 174 : 435 – 438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canuto , A. , Weber , K. , Gold , G. , Notaridis , G. , Michon , A. Giardini , U. 2007 . Structured assessment of mental health status in psychogeriatrics: Validity of the French HoNOS65+ . The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 52 : 37 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung , G. and Strachan , J. 2007 . Routine “Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for elderly people” (HoNOS65+) collection in an acute psychogeriatric inpatient unit in New Zealand . The New Zealand Medical Journal , 120 (1259) U2660. Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/120-1259/2660/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Curran , P. J. , West , S. G. and Finch , J. F. 1996 . The robustness of test statistics to non normality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis . Psychological Methods , 1 : 16 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagar , K. , Trauer , T. and Mellsop , G. 2005 . Performance of routine outcome measures in adult mental health care . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 39 : 713 – 718 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske , A. and O’Riley , A. A. 2008 . “ Depression in late life ” . In Assessments that work , Edited by: Hunsley , J. and Mash , E. J. 138 – 157 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . “Mini‐Mental State”: A practical method for grading the cognitive status of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guy , W. 1976 . “ Clinical global impressions ” . In ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, revised , 218 – 222 . Rockville , MD : National Institute of Mental Health . (DHEW Publ No ADM 76‐338)
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , M. 1959 . The assessment of anxiety stress states by rating . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 32 : 50 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , L‐T. and Bentler , P. M. 1999 . Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives . Structural Equation Modelling , 6 : 1 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton , M. P. and Brody , E. M. 1969 . Assessment of older people: Self maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living . The Gerontologist , 9 : 179 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link , B. G. , Stueve , A. and Phelan , J. 1998 . Psychotic symptoms and violent behaviours: Probing the components of “threat/control‐overide” symptoms . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 33 (Special Issue) : S55 – S60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCallum , R. C. , Widaman , K. F. , Zhang , S. and Hong , S. 1999 . Sample size in factor analysis . Psychological Methods , 4 (1) : 84 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald , A. J. D. 2002 . The usefulness of aggregate routine clinical outcomes data: The example of HoNOS 65+ . Journal of Mental Health , 11 : 645 – 656 .
   Google Scholar
• Martell , R. F. and Willis , C. E. 1993 . Effects of observers’ performance expectations on behaviour ratings of work groups: Memory or response bias? . Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes , 56 : 91 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClelland , R. , Trimble , P. , Fox , M. L. , Stevenson , M. R. and Bell , B. 2000 . Validation of an outcome scale for use in adult psychiatric practice . Quality in Health Care , 9 : 98 – 105 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDowall , I. 2006 . Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , R. and McDonald , R. 2008 . Expensive detour or a way forward? The experience of routine outcome measurement in an aged care psychiatry service . Australasian Psychiatry , 16 (6) : 428 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , M. D. , Paradis , C. F. , Houck , P. R. , Mazumdar , S. , Stack , J. A. Rifai , A. H. 1992 . Rating chronic medical illness burden in psychogeriatric practice and research: Application of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale . Psychiatry Research , 41 : 237 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health . 2006 . Older people’s health chart book 2006 , Wellington , , New Zealand : Ministry of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Moskowitz , G. B. 2005 . Social cognition: Understanding self and others , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mozley , C. G. , Huxley , P. , Sutcliffe , C. , Bagley , H. , Burns , A. Challis , D. 1999 . “Not knowing where I am doesn’t mean I don’t know what I like”: Cognitive impairment and quality of life responses in elderly people . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 : 776 – 783 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norusis , M. J. 2008 . SPSS 16.0 Statistical procedures companion , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Osborne , J. W. and Costello , A. B. 2005 . Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis . Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation , 10 (7) : 1 – 9 . Retrieved from http://pareonline.net/pdf/v10n7.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pirkis , J. E. , Burgess , P. M. , Kirk , P. K. , Dodson , S. , Coombs , T. J. and Williamson , M. K. 2005 . A review of the psychometric properties of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) family of measures . Health and Quality of Life Outcomes , 3 : 76 – 88 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Preston , N. J. 2000 . The Health of the Nation Outcome Scales: Validating factorial structure and invariance across two health services . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 34 : 512 – 519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shergill , S. S. , Shankar , K. K. , Seneviratna , K. and Orrell , M. W. 1999 . The validity and reliability of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) in the elderly . Journal of Mental Health , 8 (5) : 511 – 521 .
   Google Scholar
• Spear , J. , Chawla , S. , O’Reilly , M. and Rock , D. 2002 . Does the HoNOS65+ meet the criteria for a clinical outcome indicator for mental health services for older people? . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 17 : 226 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperlinger , D. 2002 . Outcome assessment in routine clinical practice in psychosocial services , London : British Psychological Society’s Centre for Outcomes, Research and Effectiveness .
   Google Scholar
• Sperlinger , D. , Clare , L. , Bradbury , N. and Culverwell , A. 2004 . Measuring psychosocial treatment outcomes with older people , East Leicester , , UK : British Psychological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Sterzer , P. , Frith , C. and Petrovic , P. 2008 . Believing is seeing: Expectations alter visual awareness . Current Biology , 18 : R697 – R698 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stompe , T. , Ortwein‐Swoboda , G. and Schanda , H. 2004 . Schizophrenia, delusional symptoms, and violence: The threat/control‐overide concept re‐examined . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 30 (1) : 31 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 2007 . Using multivariate statistics , (5th ed.) , Boston , MA : Pearson .
   Google Scholar
• Te Pou . 2008 . Information collection protocol Retrieved from http://www.tepou.co.nz/page/543-Information-Collection-Protocol+Mental-Health-Outcomes-Information-Collection-Protocol
   Google Scholar
• Trauer , T. 1999 . The subscale structure of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales . Journal of Mental Health , 8 (5) : 499 – 509 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , S. 2004 . Are the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) useful for measuring outcomes in older people’s health services? . Aging And Mental Health , 8 (5) : 387 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ventura , J. , Green , M. F. , Shaner , A. and Liberman , R. P. 1993 . Training and quality assurance with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale: The “drift busters” . International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , 3 : 221 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter , S. D. , Eliasziw , M. and Donner , A. 1998 . Sample size and optimal designs for reliability studies . Statistics in Medicine , 17 : 101 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman , M. M. and Bothwell , S. 1976 . Assessment of social adjustment by patient self‐report . Archives of General Psychiatry , 33 : 1111 – 1115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. B. W. 2008 . “ Mental health status, functioning and disability ” . In Handbook of psychiatric measures , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Rush , A. J. , First , M. B. and Blacker , D. 83 – 106 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Wing , J. K. , Curtis , R. H. and Beever , A. S. 1994 . Health of the nation: Measuring mental health outcomes . Psychiatric Bulletin , 18 : 690 – 691 .
   Google Scholar
• Yesavage , J. A. , Brink , T. L. , Rose , T. L. , Lum , O. , Huang , V. Adey , M. 1983 . Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 17 : 37 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , M. , McGlinchey , J. B. and Chelminski , I. 2008 . An inadequate community standard of care: Lack of measurement of outcome when treating depression in clinical practice . Primary Psychiatry , 15 (6) : 67 – 75 .
   Google Scholar