516
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Childhood Disability Risk Factors in Kenya: Impact of Poverty and Other Socio-demographics

&

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
  • Armstrong, F. D., Seidel, J. F., & Swales, T. P. (1993). Pediatric HIV infection: A neuropsychological and educational challenge. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 26, 92–103. doi:10.1177/002221949302600202 10.1177/002221949302600202
  • Austrian Development Cooperation. (2011). Persons with disabilities within ADC. Austrian Development Agency. Retrieved from http://www.entwicklung.at/uploads/media/Focus_Persons_with_disabilities_02.PDF
  • Beirnie-Smith, M., Patton, J., & Kim, S. (2006). Mental retardation: An introduction to intellectual disability (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
  • Chapman, D. A., Scott, K. G., & Mason, C. A. (2002). Early risk factors for mental retardation: Role of maternal age and maternal education. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107, 46–59. doi:10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0046:ERFFMR>2.0.CO;210.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0046:ERFFMR>2.0.CO;2
  • Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries. (2001). Neurological, psychiatric, and developmental disorders: Meeting the challenge in the developing world. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Corker, M., & French, S. (1999). Disability discourse. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Dercon, S., & Krishnan, P. (2009). Poverty and the psychosocial competencies of children: Evidence from the young lives sample in four developing countries. Children, Youth and Environments, 19, 138–163.
  • Durkin, M. (2002). The epidemiology of developmental disabilities in low-income countries. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 8, 206–211. doi:10.1002/mrdd.10039
  • Durkin, M. S., Khan, N. Z., Davidson, L. L., Huq, S., Munir, S., Rasul, E., & Zaman, S. S. (2000). Prenatal and postnatal risk factors for mental retardation among children in Bangladesh. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152, 1024–1033.10.1093/aje/152.11.1024
  • Emerson, E., McConkey, R., Walsh, P. N., & Felce, D. (2008). Editorial: Intellectual disability in a global context. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 5, 79–80. doi:10.1111/j.1741-1130.2008.00151.x
  • Emerson, E., Yasamy, M. T., & Saxena, S. (2012). Scaling up support for children with developmental disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 25, 96–98. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00677.x
  • Filmer, D., & Pritchett, L. H. (2001). Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data-or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India. Demography, 38, 115–132. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.2307/3088292
  • Fombonne, E. (2003). Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders: An update. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33, 365–382.10.1023/A:1025054610557
  • Hack, M., Flannery, D. J., Schluchter, M., Cartar, L., Borawski, E., & Klein, N. (2002). Outcomes in young adulthood for very-low-birth-weight infants. New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 149–157. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa010856 10.1056/NEJMoa010856
  • Halim, N., Bohara, A. K., & Ruan, X. (2011). Healthy mothers, healthy children: Does maternal demand for antenatal care matter for child health in Nepal? Health Policy and Planning, 26, 242–256. doi:10.1093/heapol/czq040 10.1093/heapol/czq040
  • Heward, W. L. (2013). Exceptional children: An introduction to special education (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  • Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1400. (2004).
  • Izugbara, C., Ezeh, A., & Fotso, J.-C. (2009). The persistence and challenges of homebirths: Perspectives of traditional birth attendants in urban Kenya. Health Policy and Planning, 24, 36–45. doi:10.1093/heapol/czn042
  • Kawakatsu, Y., Kaneko, S., Karama, M., & Honda, S. (2012). Prevalence and risk factors of neurological impairment among children aged 6–9 years: From population based cross sectional study in western Kenya. BMC Pediatrics, 12(186), 1–8. 10.1186/1471-2431-12-186
  • Kenya National Bureau of Statistics & ICF Macro. (2010). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008–09. Calverton, MD. Retrieved from http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR229/FR229.pdf
  • King, M., & Bearman, P. (2009). Diagnostic change and the increased prevalence of autism. International Journal of Epidemiology, 38, 1224–1234. doi:10.1093/ije/dyp261
  • Linton, S. (1998). Claiming disability: Knowledge and identity. New York: New York University Press.
  • Magadi, M. A., Madise, N. J., & Rodrigues, R. N. (2000). Frequency and timing of antenatal care in Kenya: Explaining the variations between women of different communities. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 51, 551–561.
  • Mallory, B., Charlton, J., Nicholls, R., & Marfo, K. (1993). Traditional and changing views of disability in developing societies: Causes, consequences, cautions. The International Exchange of Experts and Information in Rehabilitation Monograph, 53, 1–24.
  • Maulik, P. K., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2007). Childhood disability in low- and middle-income countries: Overview of screening, prevention, services, legislation, and epidemiology. Pediatrics, 120, S1–55. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0043B
  • Mung’ala-Odera, V., Meehan, R., Njuguna, P., Mturi, N., Alcock, K. J., & Newton, C. (2006). Prevalence and risk factors of neurological disability and impairment in children living in rural Kenya. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 683–688. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl023
  • Mutua, K., & Swadener, B. B. (2004). Decolonizing research in cross-cultural contexts: Critical personal narratives. New York, NY: SUNY Press.
  • Mutua, N. K. (2001). Policied identities: Children with disabilities. Educational Studies, 32, 289–300.
  • NCAPD & ORC Macro. (2006). Kenya Service Provision Assessment Survey 2004. Nairobi, Kenya: National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development (NCAPD) and ORC Macro. Retrieved from http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/SPA8/SPA8.pdf
  • Perry, R. T., & Halsey, N. A. (2004). The clinical significance of measles: A review. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 189, S4–S16. doi:10.1086/377712 10.1086/jid.2004.189.issue-s1
  • Persons with Disabilities Act, 2003. § 14. (2003). Retrieved from http://ncpwd.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/pwdsact20034.pdf
  • Ramey, C. T., & Ramey, S. L. (1998). Prevention of intellectual disabilities: Early interventions to improve cognitive development. Preventive Medicine, 27, 224–232. doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0279 10.1006/pmed.1998.0279
  • Rogers, L. J., & Swadener, B. B. (2001). Semiotics and dis/ability: Interrogating categories of difference. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
  • Rutstein, S., & Johnson, K. (2004). The DHS wealth index (DHS Comparative Reports No. 6). Calverton, MD: ORC Macro.
  • Safford, P. L., & Safford, E. J. (1996). A history of childhood and disability. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Shackelford, J. (2006). State and jurisdictional eligibility definitions for infants and toddlers with disabilities under IDEA ( NECTAC Notes). National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center (NECTAC). Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED471884
  • Simeonsson, R. J., Leonardi, M., Lollar, D., Bjorck-Akesson, E., Hollenweger, J., & Martinuzzi, A. (2003). Applying the international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) to measure childhood disability. Disability & Rehabilitation, 25, 602–610. doi:10.1080/0963828031000137117
  • Simeonsson, R. J., McMillen, J. S., & Huntington, G. S. (2002). Secondary conditions in children with disabilities: Spina bifida as a case example. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 8, 198–205. doi:10.1002/mrdd.10038 10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2779
  • Solarsh, G., & Hofman, K. J. (2006). Developmental disabilities. In D. T. Jamison, R. G. Feachem, M. W. Makgoba, E. R. Bos, F. K. Baingana, K. J. Hofman, & K. O. Rogo (Eds.), Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2282/
  • The Training and Employment of Disabled Persons. (1996). § 13. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/WEBTEXT/45308/65039/E96MUS01.htm
  • Triano, S. (2000). Categorical eligibility for special education: The enshrinement of the medical model in disability policy. Disability Studies Quarterly, 20. Retrieved from http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/263/275
  • United Nations Children’s Fund. (2005). The state of the world’s children 2006. New York, NY: Author. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/sowc06/pdfs/sowc06_fullreport.pdf
  • United Nations Children’s Fund. (2008). The state of the world’s children 2008. New York, NY: Author. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/sowc08/docs/sowc08.pdf
  • United Nations Children’s Fund. (2009). Tracking progress on child and maternal nutrition. New York, NY: Author. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/Tracking_Progress_on_Child_and_Maternal_Nutrition_EN_110309.pdf
  • United Nations Children’s Fund. (n.d). Improve maternal health. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/mdg/maternal.html
  • Vohr, B. R., Wright, L. L., Dusick, A. M., Mele, L., Verter, J., Steichen, J. J., … Kaplan M. D. (2000). Neurodevelopmental and functional outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 1993–1994. Pediatrics, 105, 1216–1226. doi:10.1542/peds.105.6.1216 10.1542/peds.105.6.1216
  • Wang, L. W., Wang, S.-T., & Huang, C. C. (2008). Preterm infants of educated mothers have better outcome. Acta Paediatrica, 97, 568–573. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00738.x 10.1111/apa.2008.97.issue-5
  • World Health Organization. (2003). Access to rehabilitation for the 600 million people living with disabilities. Geneva: Author.
  • World Health Organization. (2008). Impact of HRP research in maternal and perinatal care: A case-study. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2008/WHO_RHR_HRP_08.05_eng.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2011). World report on disability. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/en/
  • Yeo, R. (2005). Disability, poverty and the new development agenda. London: Department for International Development. Retrieved from http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/PDF/Outputs/Disability/RedPov_agenda.pdf
  • Yeo, R., & Moore, K. (2003). Including disabled people in poverty reduction work: “Nothing about us, without us”. World Development, 31, 571–590. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00218-810.1016/S0305-750X(02)00218-8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.