Cheating on climate change? Australia's challenge to global warming norms

References

• Acharya , Amitav . 2004 . How ideas spread: whose norms matter? Norm localization and institutional change in Asian regionalism’ . International Organization , 58 ( 2 ) : 239 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal , Anil , Narain , Sunita and Sharma , Anju . 1999 . Green Politics , New Delhi : Centre for Science and Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Agence France-Presse , 2001 . ‘Japan vows to pressure US to ratify Kyoto protocol’ , 29 March, <http://global.factiva.com >.
   Google Scholar
• Aplin , Graeme . 2004 . ‘Kakadu National Park World Heritage Site: deconstructing the debate, 1997–2003’ . Australian Geographical Studies , 42 ( 2 ) : 152 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• APP (Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate), 2006. ‘Communiqué’, <www.asiapacificpartnership.org/pdf/resources/Communique.pdf>.
   Google Scholar
• Beresford , Quentin . 2001 . ‘Developmentalism and its environmental legacy: the Western Australia Wheatbelt, 1990–1990s’ . Australian Journal of Politics and History , 47 ( 3 ) : 403 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , Steven . 2000 . ‘Ideas, social structure and the compromise of liberal environmentalism’ . European Journal of International Relations , 6 ( 4 ) : 464 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , Steven 2001 . The compromise of liberal environmentalism ( New York : Colombia University Press ).
   Google Scholar
• Bodansky , Daniel . 1993 . ‘The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: a commentary’ . Yale Journal of International Law , 18 : 451 – 558 .
   Google Scholar
• Bührs , Ton and Aplin , Graeme . 1999 . ‘Pathways towards sustainability: the Australian approach’ . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 42 ( 3 ) : 315 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Bührs , Ton and Christoff , Peter . 2006 . ‘“Greening the Antipodes”? Environmental policy and politics in Australia and New Zealand’ . Australian Journal of Political Science , 41 ( 2 ) : 225 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulkeley , Harriet . 2001 . ‘No regrets? Economy and environment in Australia's domestic climate change policy process’ . Global Environmental Change , 11 ( 2 ) : 155 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butlin , S.J. 1962 . ‘The role of planning in Australia's economic development’ . Economic Papers , 15 : 5 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , Ian , 2005 . ‘Kyoto is not the solution’, Transcript, Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Canberra , 1 November , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/67588/20070202-0000/www.environment.gov.au/minister/env/2005/tr01nov05.html >.
   Google Scholar
• Carbon Planet , 2007 . ‘Greenhouse gas emissions by country’ , < www.carbonplanet.com/home/country_emissions.php >.
   Google Scholar
• Cass , Loren . 2005 . ‘Norm entrapment and preference change: the evolution of the European Union position on international emissions trading’ . Global Environmental Politics , 5 ( 2 ) : 38 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Cass , Loren . 2006 . The failures of American and European climate policy: international norms, domestic politics, and unachievable commitments , Albany : State University of NewYork Press .
   Google Scholar
• Checkel , Jeffrey T. 1999 . ‘Norms, institutions, and national identity in contemporary Europe’ . International Studies Quarterly , 43 ( 1 ) : 93 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheeseman , Graeme . 2004 . “ Australia: a fractured cosmopolitan ” . In Forces for good? Cosmopolitan militaries in the twenty-first century , Edited by: Elliott , Lorraine M. and Cheeseman , Graeme . 219 – 36 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Christoff , Peter . 2005a . ‘Policy autism or double-edged dismissiveness? Australia's climate policy under the Howard government’ . Global Change, Peace and Security , 17 ( 1 ) : 29 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Christoff , Peter 2005b . ‘Out of chaos, a shining star? Towards a typology of green states’ , in John Barry and Robyn Eckersley , The state and the global ecological crisis ( Cambridge, MA : MIT Press ), pp. 25 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• CoA (Commonwealth of Australia) , 1997 . In the national interest ( Canberra : Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade ).
   Google Scholar
• CoA (Commonwealth of Australia) 2004 . Securing Australia's energy future ( Canberra : Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet ), < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/79623/20071127-1411/www.dpmc.gov.au/publications/energy_future/index.html >.
   Google Scholar
• CoA (Commonwealth of Australia) , 2007 . Carbon pollution reduction scheme: Australia's low pollution future . White Paper, 15 December. ( Canberra : Department of Climate Change ). < http://www.climatechange.gov.au/whitepaper/summary/index.html >.
   Google Scholar
• CoA (Common wealth of Australia) , 2009 . International climate change partnerships . ( Canberra : Department of Climate Change ). < http://www.climatechange.gov.au/international/partnerships/index.html >.
   Google Scholar
• Cortell , Andrew P. and Davis , James W. Jr . 1996 . ‘How do international institutions matter? The domestic impact of international rules and norms’ . International Studies Quarterly , 40 ( 4 ) : 451 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton , James and Ravenhill , John . 2007 . “ ‘“Trading on alliance security”: foreign policy in the post-11 September era’ ” . In Trading on alliance security: Australia in world affairs, 2001–2005 , Edited by: Cotton , James and Ravenhill , John . 3 – 19 . South Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dalrymple , Rawdon . 1997 . ‘Perspectives on Australian foreign policy 1996’ . Australian Journal of International Affairs , 51 ( 2 ) : 243 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta , C.handrashekhar . 1994 . “ ‘The climate change negotiations’ ” . In Negotiating climate change: the inside story of the Rio Convention , Edited by: Mintzer , Irving M. and Amber Leonard , J. 129 – 48 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dovers , Stephen R. and Lindenmayer , David B. 1997 . ‘Managing the environment: rhetoric, policy and reality’ . Australian Journal of Public Administration , 56 ( 2 ) : 65 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Dow Jones Energy Service: Newswire , 1997 . ‘Australian industry backs govt greenhouse emissions stand’ , 26 June, <http://globalofactiva.com>
   Google Scholar
• Downer , Alexander , 2006 . ‘Interview – ABC PM’, Transcript , 31 October , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/25167/20070502-0000/www.foreignminister.gov.au/transcripts/2006/061031_abc.html >.
   Google Scholar
• Downer , Alexander and Ian Campbell , 2005 . ‘Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate’, Joint Statement, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Environment and Heritage , 11 August , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/25167/20070502-0000/www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2005/js_cdc.html >.
   Google Scholar
• Entman , Robert . 1993 . ‘Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm’ . Journal of Communication , 43 ( 4 ) : 51 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , Gareth . 1997 . “ ‘The Labor tradition: a view from the 1990s’ ” . In Evatt to Evans: the Labor tradition in Australian foreign policy , Edited by: Lee , David and Waters , Christopher . 11 – 22 . St. Leonards : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , Gareth and Bruce Grant , 1995 . Australia's foreign relations ( Carlton : Melbourne University Press ), Second edition .
   Google Scholar
• Firth , Stuart , 2005 . Australia in international politics ( Sydney : Allen and Unwin ), Second edition .
   Google Scholar
• Garnaut Review , 2008 . ‘About the Garnaut Climate Change Review’ , < www.garnautreview.org.au/CA25734E0016A131/pages/about >.
   Google Scholar
• GFME (German Federal Ministry for the Environment) , 1994 . ‘Elements for a comprehensive protocol to the FCCC’, Center for Climate System Research, A/AC.237/L.23/Add.1 , 27 September , < www.ccsr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/unfccc1/pdfs/unfccc.int/resource/docs/a/l23add1.pdf >.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , Joyeeta . 1997 . The Climate Change Convention and developing countries: from conflict to consensus? , Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Gyngell , Allan and Wesley , Michael . 2007 . Making Australian foreign policy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Head , Brian . 1986 . “ ‘Economic development in state and federal politics’ ” . In The politics of development in Australia , Edited by: Head , Brian . 1 – 55 . Sydney : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , Robert , 2001 . ‘Address to Pew Center on global climate change’, Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Canberra , 17 April , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/67588/20070202-0000/www.environment.gov.au/minister/env/2001/sp17apr01.html >.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , Matthew J. 2005 . Ozone depletion and climate change: constructing a global response , Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hopf , Ted . 1998 . ‘The promise of constructivism in international relations theory’ . International Security , 23 ( 1 ) : 171 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne , Donald . 1983 . “ ‘Resources and the cult of national development in Australia’ ” . In Resource development and the future of Australian society , Edited by: Harris , Stuart and Taylor , Geoff . 273 – 83 . Canberra : Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , John , 1997 . ‘Transcript of the Prime Minister: the Hon. John Howard MP, radio interview: ABC AM programme’, Prime Minister of Australia, News Room , Cm , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/10052/20010821-0000/www.pm.gov.au/news/interviews/1997/26June.html >.
   Google Scholar
• Howard , John 1998 . ‘The First Annual Federation Address: “The Government's goals for 1998” by the Prime Minister, the Hon. John Howard MP, to the Australian Institute of Company Directors (South Australian division) luncheon’, Prime Minister of Australia, News Room , 28 January , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/10052/20030821-0000/www.pm.gov.au/news/speeches/1998/federatn.htm >.
   Google Scholar
• Howard , John 2001 . ‘Transcript of the Prime Minister: the Hon. John Howard MP, interview with Jon Faine, Radio 3LO’, Prime Minister of Australia, News Room , 30 March , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/10052/20030821-0000/www.pm.gov.au/news/interviews/2001/interview886.htm >.
   Google Scholar
• IEA (International Energy Agency) , 1992 . Climate change policy initiatives ( Paris : IEA ).
   Google Scholar
• IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development) 1996 . ‘Earth Negotiations Bulletin’ , 12(34), 16 July , < www.iisd.ca/download/asc/enb1234e.txt >.
   Google Scholar
• IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development) 1996 . ‘Earth Negotiations Bulletin’, 12(34) , 16 July , < www.iisd.ca/download/asc/enb1234e.txt >.
   Google Scholar
• IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development) 1998 . ‘Earth Negotiations Bulletin’, 12(90) , 5 November , < www.iisd.ca/download/asc/enb1290e.txt >.
   Google Scholar
• Katzenstein , Peter J. 1993 . “ ‘Coping with terrorism: norms and internal security in Germany and Japan’ ” . In Ideas and foreign policy: beliefs, institutions, and political change , Edited by: Goldstein , Judith and Keohane , Robert O. 265 – 95 . Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Katzenstein , Peter J. 1996 . ‘Introduction: alternative perspectives on national security’ , in Peter J. Katzenstein , The culture of national security: norms and identity in world politics ( New York : Columbia University Press ), pp. 1 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Katzenstein , Peter J. , Keohane , Robert O. and Krasner , Stephen D. 1998 . ‘International organization and the study of world politics’ . International Organization , 52 ( 4 ) : 645 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellow , Aynsley . 2006 . ‘A new process for negotiating multilateral environmental agreements? The Asia-Pacific climate partnership beyond Kyoto’ . Australian Journal of International Affairs , 60 ( 2 ) : 287 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , Paul , 2007 . ‘Labor looks for leading role in climate battle’ , The Australian , 15 April .
   Google Scholar
• Kemp , David , 2002 . ‘Transcript, 2GB, Philip Clarke’, Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Canberra , 5 September , < www.pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/67588/20070202-0000/www.environment.gov.au/minister/env/2002/tr05sep202.html >.
   Google Scholar
• Klotz , Audie and Lynch , Cecilia . 2007 . Strategies for research in constructivist international relations , New York : M.E. Sharpe .
   Google Scholar
• Kornprobst , Markus . 2007 . ‘Argumentation and compromise: Ireland's selection of the territorial status quo norm’ . International Organization , 61 ( 1 ) : 69 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , S. , 2001 . ‘Europe appalled by US move’ , The Age , 30 March .
   Google Scholar
• Mercer , David , Christesen , Linda and Buxton , Michael . 2007 . ‘Squandering the future: climate change, policy failure and the water crisis in Australia’ . Futures , 39 : 272 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadakis , Elim and Grant , Richard . 2003 . ‘The politics of “light-handed regulation”: “new” environmental policy instruments in Australia’ . Environmental Politics , 12 ( 1 ) : 27 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parliament of Australia , 1997 . ‘Parliamentary debates’, House of Representatives, 10921 (John Howard, Prime Minister) , 20 November , < http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au >.
   Google Scholar
• Parliament of Australia , 2002 . ‘Parliamentary debates’, House of Representatives, 3163 (John Howard, Prime Minister) , 5 June , < http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au >.
   Google Scholar
• Ping , Jonathan H. 2005 . Middle power statecraft: Indonesia, Malaysia and the Asia-Pacific , Burlington : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , Gwin and Rayner , Steve . 2007 . ‘Time to ditch Kyoto’ . Nature , 449 : 973 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusey , Michael . 1991 . Economic rationalism in Canberra: a nation-building state changes its mind , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rayfuse , Rosemary and Shirley Scott , 2007 . ‘Australia and climate change diplomacy: towards a post-2012 regime – policy proposals on Australia's climate change diplomacy’, University of New South Wales Faculty of Law Research Series , Paper 70, <http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1072&context=unswwps >.
   Google Scholar
• Reus-Smit , Christian , 2001 . ‘Constructivism’ , in Scott Burchill , Richard Devetak , Andrew Linklater , Matthew Paterson , Christian Reus-Smit and Jacqui True , Theories of international relations ( Basingstoke : Palgrave ), Second edition, pp. 209 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Riedy , Christopher , 2005 . The eye of the storm: an integral perspective on sustainable development and climate change response , PhD thesis, University of Technology, Sydney .
   Google Scholar
• Risse-Kappen , Thomas . 1994 . ‘Ideas do not float freely: transnational coalitions, domestic structures, and the end of the cold war’ . International Organization , 48 ( 2 ) : 185 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shearman , David and Wayne Smith , Joseph . 2007 . The climate change challenge and the failure of democracy , Westport : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Gary and Lowe , David . 2005 . ‘Howard, Downer and the Liberals’ realist tradition’ . Australian Journal of Politics and History , 51 ( 3 ) : 459 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , Tim , 2008 . ‘Kyoto is dead, long live Kyoto! A new era for international climate change law’ , Sydney Law School Research Paper No. 08/45, <http://ssrn.com/abstract=1121605 >.
   Google Scholar
• Stratford , Elaine . 2008 . ‘Islandness and struggles over development: a Tasmanian case study’ . Political Geography , 27 : 160 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhlmann , Chris , 2007 . ‘Rudd tries to clarify position on climate pact’ , Transcript, AM , 30 October , < www.abc.net.au/am/content/2007/s2074439.htm >.
   Google Scholar
• UN (United Nations) , 1992 . ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ , FCCC/INFORMAL/84, GE.05-62220 (E) 200705, <www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf >.
   Google Scholar
• UN (United Nations) 1995 . ‘Matters relating to commitments: review of the adequacy of Article 4, Paragraph 2(A) and (B)’ , FCCC/CP/1995/Misc.1, GE.95-60810 , 9 March , < www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop1/misc01.pdf >.
   Google Scholar
• UN (United Nations) 1998 . ‘Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ , < www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf >.
   Google Scholar
• UN (United Nations) 2008 . ‘Report of the Conference of the Parties on its thirteenth session, held in Bali from 3 to 15 December 2007’ , FCCC/CP/2007/6 , 14 March , < www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/cop13/eng/06.pdf >.
   Google Scholar
• Ungerer , Carl . 2007 . ‘The “middle power” concept in Australian foreign policy’ . Australian Journal of Politics and History , 53 ( 4 ) : 538 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victor , David G. 2004 . The collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the struggle to slow global warming , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Waikato Times , 2001 . ‘NZ govt not happy with US shift on global warming stance’ , 30 March .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , Ken J. 1999a . “ ‘Statist developmentalism in Australia’ ” . In Australian Environmental Policy 2 , Edited by: Walker , K.J. and Crowley , K. 22 – 44 . Sydney : University of New South Wales Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , Ken J. 1999b . ‘Conclusion: environmental policy in the gloomy 1990s’ , in K.J. Walker and K. Crowley , Australian Environmental Policy 2 ( Sydney : University of New South Wales Press ), pp. 224 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Wanna , John and Patrick , Weller . 2003 . ‘Traditions in Australian governance’ . Public Administration , 81 ( 1 ) : 63 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesley , Michael . 2007 . The Howard paradox , Sydney : ABC Books .
   Google Scholar
• Yamin , Farhana . 1998 . ‘The Kyoto Protocol: origins, assessment and future challenges’ . Review of European Community and International Environmental Law , 7 ( 2 ) : 113 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , X. and Taplin , R. 2000 . “ ‘Climate change policy formation in Australia: 1995–1998’ ” . In Climate change in the South Pacific: impacts and responses in Australia, New Zealand, and the small island states , Edited by: Gillespie , Alexander and Burns , William C.G. 86 – 112 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar