References
- Abduazimov, Muzaffar S. 2017. “Public Diplomacy: Reappraising the South Korean Case through an Evolutionary Approach.” Korea Journal 57 (3): 83–111. doi:https://doi.org/10.25024/KJ.2017.57.3.83.
- Anderson, M. S. 1993. The Rise of Modern Diplomacy 1450-1919. London; New York: Routledge.
- Anhalt, Alex. 2020. “Korean Balloon Launch Investigations Explained (Part 1).” Mission Network News (blog). August 11, 2020. https://www.mnnonline.org/news/korean-balloon-launch-investigations-explained-part-1/.
- Ayhan, Kadir Jun. 2018a. “The Boundaries of Public Diplomacy and Nonstate Actors: A Taxonomy of Perspectives.” International Studies Perspectives 20 (1): 63–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/isp/eky010.
- Ayhan, Kadir Jun. 2018b. “Branding Korea as ‘My Friend’s Country’: The Case of VANK’s Cyber Public Diplomats.” Korea Observer 49 (1): 51–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.29152/KOIKS.2018.49.1.51.
- Ayhan, Kadir Jun. 2019. “Rethinking Korea’s Middle Power Diplomacy as a Nation Branding Project.” Korea Observer 50 (1): 1–24.
- Ayhan, Kadir Jun. 2020. “An Exploration of Korean Discourses on Public Diplomacy.” Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia 19 (1): 31–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2020.19.1.031.
- Baek, Jieun. 2016. North Korea’s Hidden Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Barder, Brian. 2010. “Diplomacy, Ethics and the National Interest: What Are Diplomats For?” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 5 (3): 289–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/187119110X511653.
- Black, Jeremy. 2001. British Diplomats and Diplomacy 1688-1800. Exter, UK: University of Exeter Press.
- Black, Jeremy. 2010. History of Diplomacy. London: Reaktion Books.
- Bos, Michèle, and Jan Melissen. 2019. “Rebel Diplomacy and Digital Communication: Public Diplomacy in the Sahel.” International Affairs 95 (6): 1331–1348. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz195.
- Brown, Robin. 2013. “The Politics of Relational Public Diplomacy.” In Relational, Networked, and Collaborative Approaches to Public Diplomacy: The Connective Mindshift, edited by R. S. Zaharna, Amelia Arsenault, and Ali Fisher, 44–55. New York: Routledge.
- Bum, Cho Han. 2002. “NGOS and Inter-Korean Socio-Cultural Exchanges and Cooperation.” International Journal of Korean Unification Studies 11 (1): 101–125.
- Cha, Victor. 2020. Regaining Lost Ground in the North Korean Human Rights Movement. Dallas, TX: George W. Bush Institute.
- Cha, Victor. 2021. “Leaflet Ban Is a Violation of Free Speech.” Chosun Ilbo. January 5, 2021. http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2021/01/05/2021010502044.html.
- Cha, Victor, and Nicholas D. Anderson. 2012. “A North Korean Spring?” The Washington Quarterly 35 (1): 7–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2012.641728.
- Cho, Junghyun. 2016. “Non-State Actor Participation in Korean Public Diplomacy: Case Study of Karandashi Project.” In Korea’s Public Diplomacy, edited by Kadir Ayhan, 125–144. Seoul: Hangang Network.
- Choi, Kwang-jin. 2019. The Republic of Korea’s Public Diplomacy Strategy. Los Angeles, CA: Figueroa Press.
- Chubb, Danielle. 2013. “North Korean Defector Activism and the South Korean Politics.” In De-Bordering Korea: Tangible and Intangible Legacies of the Sunshine Policy, edited by Valérie Gelézeau, De Koen Ceuster, and Alain Delissen, 87–102. New York, NY: Routledge. https://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30052553.
- Clarke, David. 2016. “Theorising the Role of Cultural Products in Cultural Diplomacy from a Cultural Studies Perspective.” International Journal of Cultural Policy 22 (2): 147–163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2014.958481.
- Clarke, Michael, Jennifer S. Hunt, and Matthew Sussex. 2020. “Shaping the Post-Liberal Order from Within: China’s Influence and Interference Operations in Australia and the United States.” Orbis 64 (2): 207–229. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2020.02.005.
- Cull, Nicholas J. 2008. “Public Diplomacy: Taxonomies and Histories.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (1): 31–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311952.
- Davis, Mark. 2019. “Transnationalising the Anti-Public Sphere: Australian Anti-Publics and Reactionary Online Media.” In The Far-Right in Contemporary Australia, edited by Mario Peucker, and Debra Smith. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8351-9.
- Gauthier, Brandon. 2015. “Hope by Itself Is Not Enough: The Soft Power of North Korean Defectors.” The Journal of East Asian Affairs 29 (2): 105–139.
- Gilboa, Eytan. 2008. “Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616: 55–77.
- Graham, Sarah Ellen. 2014. “Emotion and Public Diplomacy: Dispositions in International Communications, Dialogue, and Persuasion.” International Studies Review 16 (4): 522–539. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12156.
- Hall, Ian. 2010. “The Transformation of Diplomacy: Mysteries, Insurgencies and Public Relations.” International Affairs 86 (1): 247–256. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00878.x.
- Hall, Ian, and Frank Smith. 2013. “The Struggle for Soft Power in Asia: Public Diplomacy and Regional Competition.” Asian Security 9 (1): 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2013.760926.
- Ho, Elaine L. E., and Fiona McConnell. 2019. “Conceptualizing ‘Diaspora Diplomacy’: Territory and Populations Betwixt the Domestic and Foreign.” Progress in Human Geography 43 (2): 235–255. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132517740217.
- Huang, Zhao Alexandre, and Rui Wang. 2021. “Exploring China’s Digitalization of Public Diplomacy on Weibo and Twitter: A Case Study of the U.S.–China Trade War.” International Journal of Communication 15 (0): 28.
- Huijgh, Ellen. 2012. “Public Diplomacy in Flux: Introducing the Domestic Dimension.” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 7 (4): 359–367. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/1871191X-12341240.
- Huijgh, Ellen. 2016. The Public Diplomacy of Emerging Powers Part 2: The Case of Indonesia. Los Angeles, CA: Figueroa Press.
- Human Rights Foundation. 2018. “Letter to President Moon.” https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/maven-user-documents/humanrightsfoundation/asia-pacific/bw9J2ZPh20arNmRSWD2Ctw/BrpdWDP2yU-cL7Sk__VdYw/Letter_to_South_Korea_(final%29.pdf.
- Human Rights Watch. 2020. “South Korea: Scrap Bill Shielding North Korean Government.” December 5, 2020. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/05/south-korea-scrap-bill-shielding-north-korean-government.
- Illmer, Andreas. 2020. “North Korea: Balloons and Speakers Raise Korean Border Tensions.” BBC News, June 23, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53146563.
- Jung, Min-kyung. 2018. “W10b Investment in Joint Liaison Office Does Not Violate Sanctions: Ministry.” The Korean Herald. October 25, 2018. http://www.theinvestor.co.kr/view.php?ud=20181025000720.
- Kang, Jiyeon. 2012. “Corporeal Memory and the Making of a Post-Ideological Social Movement: Remembering the 2002 South Korean Candlelight Vigils.” Journal of Korean Studies 17 (2): 329–350.
- Kang, Hyungseok. 2015. “Contemporary Cultural Diplomacy in South Korea: Explicit and Implicit Approaches.” International Journal of Cultural Policy 21 (4): 433–447. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2015.1042473.
- KBS World Radio. 2020. “Defectors’ Group Claims It Conducted New Leaflet Campaign.” June 23, 2020. http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=154326.
- “Key Diplomatic Tasks.”. n.d. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. Accessed January 29, 2021. http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_5727/contents.do.
- Kim, Hyun. 2010. “Reflections on the 2008 Candlelight Vigil in the Republic of Korea: A Nationalist Movement.” Madang 14: 53–73.
- Kim, Taehwan. 2012. “Paradigm Shift in Diplomacy: A Conceptual Model for Korea’s ‘New Public Diplomacy.’.” Korea Observer 43 (4): 527–555.
- Kim, Hwajung. 2017. “Bridging the Theoretical Gap between Public Diplomacy and Cultural Diplomacy.” The Korean Journal of International Studies 15 (2): 293–326. doi:https://doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2017.08.15.2.293.
- Kim, Andrew Eungi, and Daniel Connolly. 2021. “Building the Nation: The Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion.” Religions 12 (2): 66. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12020066.
- Kinsey, Dennis F, and Myojung Chung. 2013. “National Image of South Korea: Implications for Public Diplomacy.” Exchange: The journal of public diplomacy 4 (1/2): 12.
- Ko, Yumi. 2020. “A South Korean Perspective.” The Asan Forum. August 31, 2020. http://www.theasanforum.org/a-south-korean-perspective-7/.
- Korea Public Diplomacy. 2020. “Foreign Minister Kang Kyung-Wha’s Interview with CNN (Dec. 17, 2020).” YouTube. December 18, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpT38Bj1Ty8.
- Kretchun, Nat, and Jane Kim. 2012. A Quiet Opening: North Koreans in a Changing Media Environment. Washington, DC: InterMedia.
- Kuhn, Anthony. 2020. “South Korea Bans Floating Leaflets By Balloon To North Korea.” NPR.Org. December 16, 2020. https://www.npr.org/2020/12/16/947027288/south-korea-bans-floating-leaflets-by-balloon-to-north-korea.
- Lam, Vu. 2021. “Information and Communications Technologies, Online Activism, and Implications for Vietnam’s Public Diplomacy.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs May: 18681034211002850. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034211002850.
- Lee, Sook-Jong. 2005. “Democratization and Polarization in Korean Society.” Asian Perspective 29 (3): 99–125.
- Lee, Geun. 2020. “Public Diplomacy Week Helps Build Understanding on Korea and Other Countries.” GPDnet (blog). January 13, 2020. https://gpdnet.org/index.php/2020/01/13/public-diplomacy-week-helps-build-understanding-on-korea-and-other-countries/.
- Lee, Shin-wha. 2020. “Foreign Policy Dilemma in South Korean Democracy : Challenge of Polarized and Politicized Public Opinion.” Pyonghwayongu 28 (2): 259–304. doi:https://doi.org/10.21051/PS.2020.10.28.2.259.
- Lee, Seow Ting, and Hun Shik Kim. 2020. “Nation Branding in the COVID-19 Era: South Korea’s Pandemic Public Diplomacy.” Place Branding and Public Diplomacy (October), doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-020-00189-w.
- Leguey-Feilleux, Jean-Robert. 2017. Global Governance Diplomacy: The Critical Role of Diplomacy in Addressing Global Problems. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
- Liberty Korea Party. 2017. “Does Moon Jae-in Administration Want to Be a ‘Government against Humanity’?” http://www.peoplepowerparty.kr/web/eng/gnpPolicy/readPolicyView.do?bbsId=EBD_000000001209871.
- Lim, Young Joon, and Jennifer L. Lemanski. 2017. “Psychological Words in Music and Propagandistic Communication in Two Koreas over the DMZ.” Journal of Creative Communications 12 (3): 159–170. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258617722002.
- Ma, Youngsam, Jung-he Song, and Dewey Moore. 2012. “Korea’s Public Diplomacy: A New Initiative for the Future.” Asan Policy Institute Issue Brief 39: 1–25.
- Mai'a, K., and J. Melissen. 2013. European Public Diplomacy: Soft Power at Work. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Manor, Ilan, and Corneliu Bjola. 2021. “Public Diplomacy in the Age of ‘Post-Reality’.” In Public Diplomacy and the Politics of Uncertainty, edited by Pawel Surowiec, and Ilan Manor, 111–143. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Mason, Richard. 2016. “Non-State Actors in North Korean Airspace.” SAIS Review of International Affairs 36 (2): 69–85.
- Mason, Richard. 2018. Low-Cost Options for Airborne Delivery of Contraband into North Korea. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
- McCoy, Jennifer, Tahmina Rahman, and Murat Somer. 2018. “Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy: Common Patterns, Dynamics, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities.” American Behavioral Scientist 62 (1): 16–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764218759576.
- McFate, M. 2005. “Manipulating the Architecture of Cultural Control: A Conceptual Model for Strategic Influence Operations in North Korea.” Journal of Information Warfare 4 (1): 21–40.
- Melissen, Jan, and Hwa-Jung Kim. 2018. “South Korean Diplomacy Between Domestic Challenges and Soft Power.” World Economy Brief 8 (23): 1–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3299389.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. 2016. “Public Diplomacy Act and Enforcement Decree of the Public Diplomacy Act.” 2016. http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5665/view.do?seq=317912&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&page=6&titleNm=.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. 2019. “2019 Diplomatic White Paper.” Republic of Korea, Seoul.
- Ministry of Unification, Republic of Korea. 2020. “ROKG Stance Regarding Flying Leaflets and Floating Bottles to the North.” June 10, 2020. https://unikorea.go.kr/eng_unikorea/news/releases/?boardId=bbs_0000000000000034&mode=view&cntId=54234&category=&pageIdx=2.
- Mobrand, Erik Johan. 2019. Top-down Democracy in South Korea. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- North Korea Freedom Coalition. 2020. “Regarding Fighters for a Free North Korea and Keunsaem.” https://www.nkfreedom.org/2020/07/15/regarding-fighters-for-a-free-north-korea-and-keunsaem/.
- Nye, Joseph S. 2004. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.
- Nye, Joseph S. 2008. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (1): 94–109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311699.
- Nye, Joseph S. 2019. “Soft Power and Public Diplomacy Revisited.” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 14 (1–2): 7–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/1871191X-14101013.
- Ochieng, Haggai Kennedy, Tahira Iffat, and Sungsoo Kim. 2020. “Korea’s Public Diplomacy Policy towards Africa: Strategies, Instruments and Its Implications on Economic Linkages with Africa.” Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea 23 (3): 312–333. doi:https://doi.org/10.23841/egsk.2020.23.3.312.
- Ordeix-Rigo, Enric, and João Duarte. 2009. “From Public Diplomacy to Corporate Diplomacy: Increasing Corporation’s Legitimacy and Influence.” American Behavioral Scientist 53 (4): 549–564. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764209347630.
- Pahlavi, Pierre. 2007. “Evaluating Public Diplomacy Programmes.” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 2 (3): 255–281. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/187119007X240523.
- Park, Sang Hak. 2020. “We Send Food and Information into North Korea. Why Is Seoul Trying to Stop Us?” Washington Post, July 14, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/07/13/we-send-food-information-into-north-korea-why-is-seoul-trying-stop-us/.
- Portland. 2019. “South Korea.” Soft Power. 2019. https://softpower30.com/country/south-korea/.
- Republic of Korea. 2013. “Civil Act.” Statutes of the Republic of Korea. April 2013. https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=29453&lang=ENG.
- Republic of Korea. 2017. “Act on Collection and Use of Donations.” Statutes of the Republic of Korea. July 26, 2017. https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=47137&type=sogan&key=15.
- Robertson, Jeffrey. 2018. “Organizational Culture and Public Diplomacy in the Digital Sphere: The Case of South Korea.” Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 5 (3): 672–682. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.256.
- Ross, Christopher. 2002. “Public Diplomacy Comes of Age.” The Washington Quarterly 25 (2): 73–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1162/01636600252820144.
- Rugh, William A. 2009. “The Case for Soft Power.” In Toward a New Public Diplomacy: Redirecting U.S. Foreign Policy, edited by Philip Seib, 3–21. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Sang-Hun, Choe. 2016. “A ‘Balloon Warrior’ Subverts North Korea, Thousands of Leaflets at a Time.” The New York Times, October 14, 2016, sec. World. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/15/world/asia/south-north-korea-balloon-drop.html.
- Schwak, Juliette. 2020. “Domesticating Competitive Common Sense: Nation Branding Discourses, Policy-Makers and Promotional Consultants in Korea.” Global Society 0 (0): 1–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2020.1791056.
- Scott-Smith, Giles. 2014. “Introduction: Private Diplomacy, Making the Citizen Visible.” New Global Studies 8 (1): 1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2014-0012.
- Sigismondi, Paolo. 2009. “Hollywood Piracy in China: An Accidental Case of US Public Diplomacy in the Globalization Age?” Chinese Journal of Communication 2 (3): 273–287. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750903209002.
- Simons, Greg. 2018. “The Role of Russian NGOs in New Public Diplomacy.” Journal of Political Marketing 17 (2): 137–160. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2018.1447755.
- Smith, Chris. 2020. “Rep. Chris Smith Voices ‘Serious Concern’ over South Korea’s Growing Disregard of Fundamental Civil Liberties, Acquiescence to Communist North.” Chris Smith. December 11, 2020. https://chrissmith.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=409071.
- Smith, Josh, and Heekyong Yang. 2020. “North Korea Warns of Retaliatory Actions over Defectors in South | Reuters.” Reuters. June 13, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-southkorea/north-korea-warns-of-retaliatory-actions-over-defectors-in-south-idUSKBN23K0K2.
- Snow, Nancy. 2016. “Foreword.” In Korea’s Public Diplomacy, edited by Kadir Ayhan, 9–11. Seoul: Hangang Network.
- Soh, Changrok, and Daniel Connolly. 2014. “Cosmopolitan Memories in East Asia: Revisiting and Reinventing the Second World War.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 8 (3): 383–403. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/iju014.
- Song, Young-gil. 2020. “What Is More Important: Sending Anti-North Korea Leaflets or Providing Food and Medical Supplies for Hungry Children?” The Korea Herald. December 13, 2020. http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201213000162.
- Song, Jay. 2021. “The ‘Savage–Victim–Saviour’ Story Grammar of the North Korean Human Rights Industry.” Asian Studies Review 45 (1): 48–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2020.1764492.
- Spies, Yolanda Kemp. 2019. “Polylateral Diplomacy: Diplomacy as Public–Private Collaboration.” In Global South Perspectives on Diplomacy, edited by Yolanda Kemp Spies, 153–199. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00530-6_5.
- Szondi, Gyorgy. 2008. “Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding: Conceptual Similarities and Differences.” Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael.’.
- Szostek, Joanna. 2020. “What Happens to Public Diplomacy During Information War? Critical Reflections on the Conceptual Framing of International Communication.” International Journal of Communication 14 (0): 2728–2748.
- Transitional Justice Working Group. 2020. “UN Petition Concerning the Song Young-Gil Amendment to the Inter-Korean Relations Development Act (North Korean Information Gag Law).” December 30, 2020. http://en.tjwg.org/2020/12/30/un-petition-north-korean-information-gag-law/.
- Van Ham, Peter. 2013. “Social Power in Public Diplomacy.” In Relational, Networked, and Collaborative Approaches to Public Diplomacy: The Connective Mindshift, edited by R. S. Zaharna, Amelia Arsenault, and Ali Fisher, 17–28. New York: Routledge.
- Varpahovskis, Eriks. 2017. “Korean Public Diplomacy in Practice: Dokdo Global Youth Summit.” International Journal of Foreign Studies 10 (2): 63–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.18327/ijfs.2017.12.10.63.
- Voice of the Martyrs Korea. 2019. “Balloon Launches.” 2019. https://vomkorea.com/en/project/northkorea/balloon-launches/.
- Watson, Iain. 2012. “South Korea’s State-Led Soft Power Strategies: Limits on Inter-Korean Relations.” Asian Journal of Political Science 20 (3): 304–325. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2012.748972.
- Wei, Cao. 2020. “Public Diplomacy: Functions, Functional Boundaries and Measurement Methods.” In Heritage, edited by Daniela Turcanu-Carutiu. London, UK: IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/books/heritage/public-diplomacy-functions-functional-boundaries-and-measurement-methods.
- Whong, Eugene. 2020. “Interview: Seoul’s Leaflet Ban a Problem Because ‘North Korea Hasn’t Changed at All.’” Radio Free Asia. December 16, 2020. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/ji-12162020181421.html.
- Wigell, Mikael. 2021. “Democratic Deterrence: How to Dissuade Hybrid Interference.” The Washington Quarterly 44 (1): 49–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2021.1893027.
- Wiseman, Geoffrey. 1999. “Polylateralism” and New Modes of Global Dialogue. Leicester: Centre for the Study of Diplomacy.
- Yarchi, Moran. 2016. “Terror Organizations’ Uses of Public Diplomacy: Limited versus Total Conflicts.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39 (12): 1071–1083. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2016.1184064.
- Yeo, Andrew, and Danielle Chubb. 2018. North Korean Human Rights: Activists and Networks. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Yonhap News Agency. 2020. “Gyeonggi Names ‘danger Zones’ to Block Anti-N. Korean Leaflets.” June 12, 2020. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200612005651315.
- Yoo, Hyejong. 2010. “The Candlelight Girls’ Playground: Nationalism as Art of Dialogy, The 2008 Candlelight Vigil Protests in South Korea.” Invisible Culture—An Electronic Journal for Visual Culture 15: 40–78.
- Yoon, Sojung. 2017. “Candlelight Revolution Is Historic Page of UN Spirit: President.” Cheong Wa Dae. September 22, 2017. https://english1.president.go.kr/Media/News/146.
- Zaharna, R. S. 2010. Battles to Bridges: U.S. Strategic Communication and Public Diplomacy after 9/11. Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Zaharna, R. S., Amelia Arsenault, and Ali Fisher. 2013. Relational, Networked, and Collaborative Approaches to Public Diplomacy: The Connective Mindshift. New York: Routledge.