1,913
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Themed Section: Modes Of Activism And Engagement In The Chinese Public Sphere

From Blind Spot to Media Spotlight: Propaganda Policy, Media Activism and the Emergence of Protest Events in the Chinese Public Sphere

References

  • Ansfield, Jonathan (2008) Guizhou riots: How much steam can the machine filter? Newsweek Blog. Available at http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/beijing/archive/2008/07/02/can-the-propaganda-machine-filter-the-steam.aspx, accessed 28 November 2009.
  • Bandurski, David and Ying Chan, eds. (2010) Investigative journalism in China (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press).
  • Barranco, José and Dominique Wisler (1999) Validity and systematicity of newspaper data in event analysis. European Sociological Review 15, pp. 301–22.
  • Benney, Jonathan (2011) Twitter and legal activism in China. Communication, Politics & Culture 44, pp. 5–20.
  • Brady, Anne-Marie (2008) Marketing dictatorship: Propaganda and thought work in contemporary China (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield).
  • Brødsgaard, Kjeld Erik (1981) The democracy movement in China, 1978–1979: Opposition movements, wall poster campaigns, and underground journals. Asian Survey 21, pp. 747–74.
  • Cai, Yongshun (2010) Collective resistance in China: Why popular protests succeed or fail (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
  • Carter, Lance (2010) Auto industry strikes in China. Insurgent Notes: Journal of Communist Theory and Practice, October. Available at http://insurgentnotes.com/past-issues/issue-2-2/.
  • CCP Central Propaganda Department News Bureau (2002) Dui qiumi saoluan deng shijian bu yao xuanran chaozuo. Neibu Tongxin 8, p. 12.
  • Chan, Ying (2010) The journalism tradition, in David Bandurski and Martin Hala (eds), Investigative journalism in China: Eight cases in Chinese watchdog journalism, pp. 1–17 (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press).
  • Chen, Dalong (1994) Xiangcun zai huhan: Zhongguo nongmin fudan wenti shilü. Yuhua special issue, pp. 4–22.
  • China Labour Bulletin (2012) A decade of change: The workers’ movement in China 2000–2010 (Hong Kong: China Labour Bulletin).
  • Chung, Jae Ho, Hongyi Lai and Ming Xia (2006) Mounting challenges to governance in China: Surveying collective protestors, religious sects and criminal organizations. The China Journal 56, pp. 1–31.
  • CNNIC (2010) Di 25 ci Zhongguo hulianwang fazhan zhuangkuang diaocha tongji baogao (Beijing: CNNIC). Available at http://research.cnnic.cn/html/1263531336d1752.html, accessed 14 July 2012.
  • Cottle, Simon (2008) Reporting demonstrations: The changing media politics of dissent. Media, Culture & Society 30, pp. 853–72.
  • Della Porta, Donatella (1999) Protest, protesters, and protest policing: Public discourse in Italy and Germany from the 1960s to the 1980s, in Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam and Charles Tilly (eds), How social movements matter, pp. 66–96 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
  • Della Porta, Donatella and Oliver Filieule (2004) Policing social protest, in David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule and Hanspeter Kriesi (eds), The Blackwell companion to social movements, pp. 217–41 (Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing).
  • Ding Buzhi (2008) Weng’an suyuan “6.28” shijian kansi ouran, shishu biran, chizao dou hui fasheng. Nanfang Zhoumo, 10 July.
  • Distelhorst, Greg (2012) Publicity-driven accountability in China: Qualitative and experimental evidence. Working Paper No. 2012-24, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Political Science Department. Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2153057, accessed 11 April 2013.
  • Du Junxiao and Zhongfeng Li (2004) Yinchuan chuzuche jiti bayun qianhou. Shichang Bao, 6 August.
  • Earl, Jennifer, Andrew Martin, John D. McCarthy and Sarah A. Soule (2004) The use of newspaper data in the study of collective action. Annual Review of Sociology 30, pp. 65–80.
  • Elfstrom, Manfred and Sarosh Kuruvilla (2012) The changing nature of labor unrest in China. Paper presented at The International Labor and Employment Relations Conference, Philadelphia, 2–5 July. Available at http://ilera2012proceedings.wharton.upenn.edu/NonRefereedPapers/Kuruvilla,%20Sarosh%20and%20Elfstrom,%20Manfred.pdf, accessed 11 April 2013.
  • Elmer, Keegan (2012) Battle lines in the Chinese blogosphere: Keyword control as a tactic in managing mass incidents. The Finnish Institute of International Affairs Working Paper, October. Available at http://www.fiia.fi/en/publication/293/, accessed 11 April 2013.
  • Fan Weiguo (2004) Chongqing wanzhou fasheng yiqi quntixing shijian. Muqian shitai jiben pingxi. Renmin Wang, 20 October.
  • Fang, Yew-Jin (1994) “Riots” and demonstrations in the Chinese press: A case study of language and ideology. Discourse & Society 5, pp. 463–81.
  • Ferree, Myra Marx, Jürgen Gerhards, William A. Gamson and Dieter Rucht (2002) Shaping abortion discourse: Democracy and the public sphere in Germany and the United States (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Freedom House (2012) China. Freedom of the press 2012. Available at http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/china, accessed 10 April 2013.
  • Gamson, William A. and Gadi Wolfsfeld (1993) Movements and media as interacting systems. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 528, pp. 114–25.
  • Garrett, R. Kelly (2006) Protest in an information society: A review of literature on social movements and new ICTs. Information, Communication & Society 9, pp. 202–24.
  • Gu Jichang and Xuan Gong (2003) Tianjin yansu chuli wuqing chagugang zhen zhongxue zao dazaqiangshao deng anjian. Xinhua She, 10 May.
  • Guizhou Satellite (2008) Zhanhan xianchang: Wang’an baotu yong futao kandiao xiaofang yuan toukui. Available at http://tv.sohu.com/20080702/n257895285.shtml, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Hassid, Jonathan (2011) Four models of the fourth estate: A typology of contemporary Chinese journalists. The China Quarterly 208, pp. 813–32.
  • He Xiaopeng (2004) Zhengzhou “7.31” shangfang liuxue shijian. Zhongguo Xinwen Zhoukan, 16 August.
  • Herold, David Kurt and Peter Marolt, eds. (2011) Online society in China: Creating, celebrating, and instrumentalising the online carnival (London and New York: Routledge).
  • Hess, David and Brian Martin (2006) Repression, backfire, and the theory of transformative events. Mobilization 11, pp. 249–67.
  • Hoo, Stephanie (2003) Beijing lets unpaid laborers protest. The Associated Press, 28 January.
  • Hu Jintao (2005) Zai sheng buji zhuyao lingdao ganbu tigao goujian shehui nengli zhuanti yantao ban shang de jianghua. Renmin Ribao, 26 June.
  • Hu Jintao (2008) Hu Jintao zai Renmin Ribao She kaocha gongzuo shi de jianghua. Renmin Ribao, 20 June.
  • Huang Guan (2009) Quntixing shijian zhong shao yong “buming zhenxiang”. Xinhua She, 28 July.
  • Huang, Ronggui and Ngai-Ming Yip (2012) Internet and activism in urban China: A case study of protests in Xiamen and Panyu. Journal of Comparative Asian Development 11, pp. 201–23.
  • Internet World Stats (2011) China Internet, telecommunications and market report. Available at http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia/cn.htm, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Jia Jia (2010) Shilun tufaxing gonggong shijian zhong erci yulun de xingcheng. Yi ‘shishou shijian’ wei lie. Dongnan Chuanbo 2.
  • Kahn, Joseph (2006) In China, a warning on illegal land grabs: Prime Minister sees “historic error”. The New York Times, 21 January.
  • King, Gary, Jennifer Pan and Molly Roberts (2013) How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression. American Political Science Review 34, pp. 326–43.
  • Koopmans, Ruud (2004) Movements and media: Selection processes and evolutionary dynamics in the public sphere. Theory and Society 33, pp. 367–91.
  • Koopmans, Ruud (2005) Repression and the public sphere: Discursive opportunities for repression against the extreme right in Germany in the 1990s, in Christian Davenport, Hank Johnston and Carol McClurg Mueller (eds), Repression and mobilization, vol. 21, pp. 58–81 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
  • Koopmans, Ruud and Susan Olzak (2004) Discursive opportunities and the evolution of right-wing violence in Germany. The American Journal of Sociology 110, pp. 198–230.
  • Li Changzheng and Jianjun Tian (2009) Hubei Shishou shiwei shuji yin chuzhi “6.17” shijian buli bei mianzhi. Xinhua She, 25 July.
  • Jimin Lian (1999) Qiangkou bu neng zhixiang qunzhong: Hebei “Zhaocun shijian” diaocha. Minzhu Yu Fazhi 4, p. 57.
  • Liang Xiaomin (2004) Yinchuan zhengfu guanyuan: Jishi jiicuo bu hui yingxiang zhengfu xingxiang. Zhongguo Xinwen She, 6 August.
  • Lipsky, Michael (1968) Protest as a political resource. The American Political Science Review 62, pp. 1144–58.
  • Liu Guolin (2009) Canyu chuli shishou shijiande yi xie ganyan. Shishou Liu Guolin De Boke. Available at http://lgl.1965.blog.163.com/blog/static/7038327820095236112570/, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Lu Xia (2009) You Shishou shijian kan zhengfu ruhe yingdui quntixing shijian. Renmin Ribao, 24 June.
  • Luo Changping (2008) Weng’an “6.28” shijian liubian. Caijing, 7 July.
  • Luo Huashan, Zhikuan Chen and Yong Li (2008) Guizhou shengwei shuji tongbao Weng’an daza shijian. Hu Jintao zuo zhishi. Zhongguo Xinwen She, 1 July.
  • MacFarquhar, Roderick (1974) The origins of the Cultural Revolution: 1. Contradictions among the people 1956–1957 (New York: Columbia University Press).
  • McCarthy, John D., Clark McPhail and Jackie Smith (1996) Images of protest: Dimensions of selection bias in media coverage of Washington demonstrations, 1982 and 1991. American Sociological Review 61, pp. 478–99.
  • Pan, Philip P. (2005) Chinese evade censors to discuss police assault. Sometimes veiled, news spreads online. Washington Post, 17 December.
  • Perry, Elizabeth J. (2007) Studying Chinese politics: Farewell to revolution? The China Journal 57, pp. 1–22.
  • Pomfret, James (2012) Some Chinese aggrieved find inspiration in rebel village. Reuters, 23 January.
  • Qian, Gang and David Bandurski (2011) China’s emerging public sphere: The impact of media commercialization, professionalism, and the Internet in an era of transition, in Susan L. Shirk (ed.), Changing media, changing China, pp. 38–76 (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Qian Zhen (2008) Weng’an bei mianzhi gong’an juzhang: Jingfang neibu yu heibang you jiujie. Zhongguo Xinwen Zhoukan, 9 July.
  • Qiang, Xiaoji (2010) User-generated content online now 50.7% of total. China Daily, 23 July.
  • Quanguo Renda Changwei Hui (2007) Zhonghuo Renmin Gonghe Guo tufa shijian yingdui fa. Available at http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?lib=law&id=6358, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Reese, Stephen D. and Jia Dai (2009) Citizen journalism in the global news arena: China’s new media critics, in Stuart Allan and Einar Thorsen (eds), Citizen journalism: Global perspectives, pp. 221–32 (New York: Peter Lang).
  • Renmin Ribao (1976) Tian’anmen guangchang de fan geming zhengzhi shijian. Renmin Ribao, 8 April.
  • Renmin Ribao (1989) Bixu qizhi xianming de fandui dongluan. Renmin Ribao, 26 April.
  • Shangguan Jiaoming (2008) Longnan “11.17” shijian: Banqian chuanyan ruhe yinfa e xing chongtu. Nanfang Dushi Bao, 26 November.
  • Shirk, Susan L. (2007) China: Fragile superpower (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Shirk, Susan L., ed. (2011) Changing media, changing China (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Shishou Government (2009) Wo shi fasheng yi qi fei zhengchang siwang shijian. Shishou.gov.cn. Available at http://www.shishou.gov.cn/html/NEWS_2009619193953.shtml, accessed 3 March 2011.
  • Snow, David A., Rens Vliegenthart and Catherine Corrigall-Brown (2007) Framing the French riots: A comparative study of frame variation. Social Forces 86, pp. 385–415.
  • Snyder, David and William R. Kelly (1977) Conflict intensity, media sensitivity and the validity of newspaper data. American Sociological Review 42, pp. 105–23.
  • Sohu (2009) Shishou quntixing shijian de “mianze” xieyi he qiuhou suanzhang. Sohu.com. Available at http://news.sohu.com/s2009/shishousuanzhang/, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Soong, Roland (2005) The Shengyou reporter’s field notes. EastSouthWestNorth. Available at http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20050627_1.htm, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Soong, Roland (2008a) EastSouthWestNorth: The Weng’an mass incident. ESWN. Available at http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20080701_1.htm, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Soong, Roland (2008b) The Longnan mass incident in pictures. ESWN. Available at http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20081122_1.htm, accessed 16 September 2012.
  • Steinhardt, H. Christoph (forthcoming) State behaviour and the intensification of intellectual criticism in China: The social stability debate. Modern China.
  • Stern, Rachel E. and Kevin J. O’Brien (2012) Politics at the boundary: Mixed signals and the Chinese state. Modern China 38, pp. 174–98.
  • Stockmann, Daniela (2013) Media commercialization and authoritarian rule in China (New York: Cambridge University Press).
  • Sun Haitao (2008) Guizhou jixu yansu zhuiqiu “6.28” shijian ganbu zeren Weng’an xianwei shuji, xianzhang bei mianzhi. Renmin Ribao, 5 July.
  • Tang, Lijun and Helen Sampson (2012) The interaction between mass media and the Internet in non-democratic states: The case of China. Media, Culture & Society 34, pp. 457–71.
  • Tang, Wenfang and Shanto Iyengar (2011) The emerging media system in China: Implications for regime change. Political Communication 28, pp. 263–67.
  • Tanner, Murray Scott (2013) Internal security, in Chris Ogden (ed.), Handbook of China’s governance and domestic politics, pp. 88–96 (London: Routledge).
  • Tong, Jingrong (2011) Investigative journalism in China: Journalism, power, and society (London and New York: Continuum International Publishing Group).
  • Wan Qun (2008) Guizhou zhaokai Weng’an shijian huibao yaoqiu zhenshi gongbu shijian zhenxiang. Zhongguo Xinwen She, 4 July.
  • Wang Keqin and Guodong Qiao (2005) Hebei “Dingzhou cunmin bei xi shijian” diaocha. Zhongguo Jingji Shibao, 20 June.
  • Wang Weifu and Jun Ma (2008) Weng’an guanyuan “quanpei” dangshi ren shoufang. Qingnian Zhoumo, 17 July.
  • Wisenews (2012) Wisers information limited - wisenews. Available at http://www.wisers.com/corpsite/global/en/products/wisenews.html, accessed 4 September 2014.
  • Wisler, Dominique and Marco G. Giugni (1999) Under the spotlight: The impact of media attention on protest policing. Mobilization 4, pp. 171–87.
  • Xiao, Qiang (2011) The rise of online public opinion and its political impact, in Susan L. Shirk (ed.), Changing media, changing China, pp. 202–24 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Yang, Guobin (2009) The power of the Internet in China: Citizen activism online (New York: Columbia University Press).
  • Yang, Guobin and Craig Calhoun (2008) Media, power, and protest in China: From the Cultural Revolution to the Internet. Harvard Asia Pacific Review 9, pp. 9–13.
  • Yu, Haiqing (2006) From active audience to media citizenship: The case of post-Mao China. Social Semiotics 16, pp. 303–26.
  • Yu, Haiqing (2011) Beyond gatekeeping: J-blogging in China. Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism 12, pp. 379–93.
  • Zeng Huafeng (2008) Gansu Longnan “11.17” quntixing shijian jiben dedao kongzhi muqian yi xingshi juliu 30 ren. Renmin Ribao, 21 November.
  • Zhan Caiqiang (2009a) Shishou zaidu shusan shang qian weiguan qunzhong. Nanfang Dushi Bao, 23 June.
  • Zhan Caiqiang (2009b) Shishou shijian sizhe 5 jiashu bei ju. Nanfang Dushi Bao, 22 July.
  • Zhao, Yuezhi (2000) Watchdogs on party leashes? Contexts and implications of investigative journalism in post-Deng China. Journalism Studies 1, pp. 577–97.
  • Zhao, Yuezhi (2008) Communication in China: Political economy, power, and conflict (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield).
  • Zheng, Yongnian (2008) Technological empowerment: The Internet, state, and society in China (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
  • Zhonghua Renmin Gonghe Guo Guowu Yuan (2007) Zhonghua Renmin Gonghe Guo Zhengfu Xinxi Gongkai Tiaoli. Available at http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2007-04/24/content_592937.htm, accessed 1 September 2012.
  • Zhou Yuanzheng (2004) Wanzhou shijian: Exing xunhuan xia chanye kongxinhua de xianxiang zheshe. Zhongguo Jingying Bao, 24 October.
  • Zhou, Yuqiong and Patricia Moy (2007) Parsing framing processes: The interplay between online public opinion and media coverage. Journal of Communication 1, pp. 79–98.
  • Zhou Zhefeng and Feng Li (2008) Longnan guanfang tongbao chongji shiwei jiguan quntixing shijian xiangxi jingguo. Zhongguo Xinwen She, 21 November.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.