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- 本文旨在探讨在中国新自由主义消费文化背景下 “ 小鲜肉” 的流行, 中性, 阴柔的男性审美趋势以及男性整形美容手术需求的增长. 这种新的男性审美趋势既源于中国传统温文尔雅的 “文” 男性气质, 也受到了韩国和日本 “花美男” 以及西方都市型男的影响. 通过分析男性在医美 APP上发布的 “美容日记” 中的叙述, 作者认为那些选择整形美容手术的男性没有二元对立地来看待温文尔雅的 “文” 和阳刚勇猛的 “武” 男性气质, 相反, “温文尔雅而有男子气” 是他们在构建男性气质的过程中经常用到的一种叙述. 此外, 尽管在新自由主义消费文化中, 男性拥有更多的能动性和自由来从事与女性气质相关的美容实践, 但他们仍受到男性霸权气质的约束, 因此必须不断地与占主导地位的男性气质话语进行协商以定位自己的社会身份. 与男性整形美容手术相关的男性气质的悖论反映了中国交融混合的男性气质建构的流动性和不安定性.