The Quadrivium of Online Public Consultation: Policy, Culture, Resources, Technology

References

• Abelson , J. and Gauvin , F. 2006 . Assessing the Impacts of Public Participation: Concepts, Evidence and Policy Implications , Ottawa, Canada : Canadian Policy Research Networks . Research Report P 06, March
   Google Scholar
• Allan , R. 2008 . “ ‘Open Government: Future Trends.’ ” . Sydney Address to forum hosted by Cisco Systems Global Access Partners. 27 June
   Google Scholar
• Allan , R. 2009 . London, Sydney and Canberra Telepresence online forum hosted by Cisco Systems. 26 February
   Google Scholar
• AGIMO [Australian Government Information Management Office] . 2008 . “ ‘Consulting with Government – Online’, June. Canberra ” . URL: <http://www.finance.gov.au/publications/consulting-with-government-online/index.html >. Consulted 1 September 2008
   Google Scholar
• ASPA [American Society of Public Administration] and UNDPEPA [United Nations Division for Public Economics and Public Administration] . 2002 . Benchmarking E-government: A Global Perspective – Accessing the Progress of the UN Member States New York Report, May
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications and Media Authority . 2008 . “ ‘Digital Media Literacy’ ” . URL: <http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD/pc=PC_311474>. Consulted 19 December 2008
   Google Scholar
• Australian Network for Art and Technology . 2008 . ‘Clean Feeds on Australian Artists.’ . News Release , 27 October URL: <http://www.anat.org.au/news_items/105>. Consulted 27 October 2008
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , S. and Houghton , J. 2006 . “ ‘E-government in Australia.’ ” . In Comparative Perspectives on E-government , Edited by: Hernon , P. , Cullen , R. and Relyea , H. Lanham, MD : Scarecrow Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , P. , Gibson , R. and Geiselhart , K. 2006 . “ ‘Electronic Democracy? The Impact of New Communications Technologies on Australian Democracy.’ ” . Canberra : Australian National University . Report No. 6, Democratic Audit of Australia. URL: <http://arts.anu.edu.au/democraticaudit/search_keyw_frm.html>. Consulted 1 November 2008
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , S. 2008 . “ ‘Doing IT for Themselves: Management Versus Autonomy in Youth E-citizenship.’ ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlgren , P. 2009 . Media and Political Engagement: Citizens, Communication and Democracy , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Finance and Deregulation . 2008 . “ ‘E-Democracy Community of Practice.’ ” . URL: <http://www.finance.gov.au/e-government/better-practice-and-collaboration/cop/e-democracy.html>. Consulted 1 February 2009
   Google Scholar
• Dunleavy , P. , Margetts , H. , Bastow , S. and Tinkler , J. 2008 . ‘Australian e-Government in Comparative Perspective.’ . Australian Journal of Political Science , 43 : 13 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earl , J. and Schussman , A. 2008 . “ ‘Contesting Cultural Control: Youth Culture and Online Petitioning.’ ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Electronic Frontiers Australia . 2008 . “ ‘No Internet Censorship for Australia.’ ” . URL: <http://nocleanfeed.com/>. Consulted 28 October 2008
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , R. and White , D. 1997 . ‘Public Participation in the Evaluation of Health Care.’ . Health and Social Care in the Community , 5 ( 1 ) : 3 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Flew , T. 2008 . New Media: An Introduction , South Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Flew , T. and Wilson , J. 2008 . ‘Citizen Journalism and Political Participation: The YouDecide 2007 Project and the 2007 Australian Federal Election.’ . Australian Journal of Communication , 35 ( 2 ) : 17 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Geiselhart , K. 2004 . “ ‘Citizen Engagement: The Next Horizon for Digital Government.’ ” . In The Vocal Citizen: Labour Essays , Edited by: Glover , D. and Patmore , G. Melbourne : Drummond Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , R. , Lusoli , W. and Ward , S. 2008 . ‘The Australian Public and Politics Online: Reinforcing or Reinventing Representation.’ . Australian Journal of Political Science , 43 : 111 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , R. and Ward , S. 2008 . ‘Introduction: e-Politics – The Australian Experience.’ . Australian Journal of Political Science , 43 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goot , M. 2008 . ‘Is the News on the Internet Different? Leaders, Frontbenchers and Other Candidates in the 2007 Australian Election.’ . Australian Journal of Political Science , 43 : 99 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1989 . The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 2006 . ‘Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research.’ . Communication Theory , 16 ( 4 ) : 411 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Held , D. 2006 . Models of Democracy , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hernon , P. , Cullen , R. and Relyea , H. 2006 . Comparative Perspectives on E-government , Lanham, MD : Scarecrow Press .
   Google Scholar
• Iandoli , L. , Klein , M. and Zolla , G. 2009 . “ ‘Enabling Online Deliberation and Collective Decision Making Through Large-scale Argumentation: A New Approach to the Design of an Internet-based Mass Collaboration Platform.’ ” . In International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 1(1) , Hershey, PA : IGI Global .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. 2006 . ‘The Illiberal Culture of E-democracy.’ . Journal of E-Government , 3 ( 4 ) : 85 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Kearnes , I. 2002 . Code Red: Progressive Politics in the Digital Age , London : Institute for Public Policy Research .
   Google Scholar
• Klein , M. ‘The MIT Collaboratorium: Enabling Effective Large-scale Deliberation for Complex Problems.’ . Working Paper 4679–08 . 31 December . Cambridge, MA : MIT Sloan School of Management . URL: <http://ssrn.com/abstract=1085295>. Consulted 7 November 2008
   Google Scholar
• Klein , M. , Malone , T. , Sterman , J. and Quadir , I. 2006 . The Climate Collaboratorium: Harnessing Collective Intelligence to Address Climate Change Issues, 22 June , Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology . URL: <http://cci.mit.edu/collaboratorium.pdf>. Consulted 8 November 2008
   Google Scholar
• Lange , A. , Mitchell , S. , Stewart-Weeks , M. and Vila , J. 2008 . “ ‘The Connected Republic and the Power of Social Networks.’ Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group, July ” . URL: <http://www.cisco.com/go.ibsg>. Consulted 1 Auguest 2008
   Google Scholar
• Li , C. 2006 . Social Technographics: Mapping Participation in Activities Forms the Foundation of a Social Strategy , Cambridge, MA : Forrester Research .
   Google Scholar
• Macnamara , J. 2008 . ‘Internet Media and the Public Sphere: The 2007 Australian E-electioneering Experience.’ . Media International Australia Incorporating Culture & Policy , 129 : 7 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Mayo , E. and Steinberg , T. 2007 . The Power of Information. Report of Independent Review Commissioned by the UK Cabinet Office, June London URL: <http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/newsroom/news_releases/2007/070607_power.aspx>. Consulted 29 January 2008
   Google Scholar
• McAllister , I. 2002 . Civic Education and Political Knowledge in Australia (Papers on Parliament 38) , Canberra : Department of the Senate .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , L. and Williamson , A. 2008 . Digital Dialogues: Third Phase Report, August 2007–August 2008 , London : Hansard Society .
   Google Scholar
• de Moor , A. and Aakhus , M. 2006 . ‘Argumentation Support: From Technologies to Tools.’ . Communications of the ACM , 49 ( 3 ) : 93 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moses , A. 11 December 2008 . “ ‘Bloggers Pan Government's E-democracy Bid.’ ” . In Sydney Morning Herald 11 December , URL: <http://www.smh.com.au/news/technology/bloggers-pan-governments-edemocracy-bid/2008/12/11/1228585002401.html>. Consulted 29 January 2009
   Google Scholar
• Nelkin , D. and Pollak , M. 1979 . ‘Public Participation in Technological Decisions: Reality or Grand Illusion?’ . Technology Review , 81 : 55 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] . 2003a . “ ‘The E-Government Imperative.’ ” . In E-Government Studies Report , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] . 2003b . Promise and Problems of E-democracy: Challenges of Online Citizen Engagement , Paris : OECD . URL: <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/11/35176328.pdf>. Consulted 2 February 2009
   Google Scholar
• Perrin , W. 2009 . Telepresence online forum hosted by Cisco Systems, 26 February. London, Sydney and Canberra
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , R. 2004 . Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Societies , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , G. and Frewer , L. 2004 . ‘Evaluation Public Participation Exercises: A Research Agenda.’ . Science, Technology, and Human Values , 29 ( 4 ) : 512 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schudson , M. 1998 . The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scoble , R. and Israel , S. 2006 . Naked Conversations , Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Silcock , R. 2001 . ‘What is E-government?’ . Parliamentary Affairs , 54 ( 1 ) : 88 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. and Rainie , L. 2008 . “ ‘The Internet and the 2008 Election.’ Pew Internet & American Life Project Report, 15 June ” . Washington, DC : Pew Research Center . URL: <http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/252/report_display.asp>. Consulted 6 October 2008
   Google Scholar
• Street , J. 2001 . Mass Media, Politics and Democracy , Basingstoke, UK : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Tanner , L. 2008 . “ ‘Keynote Address to e-Government Forum.’ CeBIT Australia Conference. 21 May ” . Sydney URL: <http://www.financeminister.gov.au/speeches/2008/sp_20080521.html>. Consulted 27 May 2008
   Google Scholar
• Tanner , L. and Ludwig , J. 2009 . “ ‘Launch of Government 2.0 Taskforce.’ Media Statement, 22 June ” . URL: <http://www.alp.org.au/media/0609/msfindsms220.php>. Consulted 22 June 2009
   Google Scholar
• UK Cabinet Office . February 2009 . “ ‘Power of Information Task Force Report.’ ” . February , URL: <http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/reports/power_of_information.aspx>. Consulted 28 April 2009
   Google Scholar
• Warne , D. 9 December 2008 . “ ‘The 10 Sins of Senator Conroy, The Blogger.’ ” . In APC Magazine 9 December , URL: <http://apcmag.com/the_10_sins_of_senator_conroy.htm>. Consulted 8 June 2009
   Google Scholar
• Xenos , M. and Moy , P. 2007 . ‘Direct and Differential Effects of the Internet on Political and Civic Engagement.’ . Journal of Communication , 57 ( 4 ) : 704 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar