References
- AEC. 2016b. “Tally Room: First Preferences by Party (House).” Australian Electoral Commission. https://results.aec.gov.au/20499/Website/HouseStateFirstPrefsByParty-20499-NAT.htm.
- AEC. 2019a. “Tally Room: Hunter, NSW.” Australian Electoral Commission. https://results.aec.gov.au/24310/Website/HouseDivisionPage-24310-126.htm.
- AEC. 2019b. “Tally Room: First Preferences by Party (House).” Australian Electoral Commission. https://results.aec.gov.au/24310/Website/HouseStateFirstPrefsByParty-24310-NAT.htm.
- AEC. 2019c. “Tally Room: First Preferences by Party (Senate).” Australian Electoral Commission. https://results.aec.gov.au/24310/Website/SenateStateFirstPrefsByGroup-24310-NAT.htm.
- AEC. 2019d. “Candidates for the 2019 Federal Election.” Australian Electoral Commission. https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/federal_elections/2019/candidates.htm.
- AEC. 2020. “Notice of Deregistration FRASER ANNING’S CONSERVATIVE NATIONAL PARTY.” Australian Electoral Commission. https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/party_registration/Deregistered_parties/files/web-notice-to-deregister-fraser-annings-conservative-national-party.pdf.
- Art, D. 2011. Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Art, D. 2018. “Party Organization and the Radical Right.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by J. Rydgren, 239–250. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.12 .
- Ashe, S. D., J. Busher, G. Macklin, and A. Winter. 2021. “Introduction.” In Researching the Far Right: Theory, Method and Practice, edited by S. D. Ashe, J. Busher, G. Macklin, and A. Winter, 1–13. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Australian Electoral Commission [AEC]. 2016a. “Candidates for the 2016 Federal Election.” Australian Electoral Commission. https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/federal_elections/2016/candidates.htm.
- Belot, H. 2017. “One Nation: New Senator Fraser Anning Says Pauline Hanson Kicked Him Out of Party.” ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-13/hanson-says-anning-has-abandoned-one-nation/9144142?pfmredir = sm.
- Betz, H.-G. 1998. “Introduction.” In The new Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies, edited by H.-G. Betz, and S. Immerfall, 1–10. London: Macmillan.
- Blee, K. M. 2018. Understanding Racist Activism: Theory, Methods, and Research. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Bolin, N., N. Aylott, B. von dem Berge, and T. Poguntke. 2017. “Patterns of Intra-Party Democracy Across the World.” In Organizing Political Parties: Representation, Participation, and Power, edited by S. E. Scarrow, P. D. Webb, and T. Poguntke, 158–184. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198758631.003.0007.
- Bolleyer, N. 2012. “New Party Organization in Western Europe: Of Party Hierarchies, Stratarchies and Federations.” Party Politics 18 (3): 315–336. doi:10.1177/1354068810382939.
- Brewer, P. 2019. “Challenge Likely Over Anning Candidate’s Senate Eligibility.” The Canberra Times. https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6090738/challenge-likely-over-anning-candidates-senate-eligibility/.
- Broinowski, A. 2017. Please Explain: The Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Pauline Hanson. Sydney: Penguin Random House Australia.
- Caiani, M., E. Padoan, and B. Marino. 2022. “Candidate Selection, Personalization and Different Logics of Centralization in new Southern European Populism: The Cases of Podemos and the M5S.” Government and Opposition 57 (3): 404–427. doi:10.1017/gov.2021.9.
- Carter, E. 2005. The Extreme Right in Western Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Carty, R. K. 2013. “Are Political Parties Meant to be Internally Democratic?” In The Challenges of Intra Party Democracy, edited by W. Cross, and R. S. Katz, 11–26. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Castelli Gattinara, P., and L. P. P. Andrea. 2019. “The Far Right as Social Movement.” European Societies 21 (4): 447–462. doi:10.1080/14616696.2018.1494301.
- Chung, F. 2019. “One Nation Candidate Says ‘Only Thing Worse than a Gay Person with Power is a Woman.’”News.Com.Au. https://www.news.com.au/national/federal-election/one-nation-candidate-says-only-thing-worse-than-a-gay-person-with-power-is-a-woman/news-story/dc479a7e5b1f3bac00d9724d4f7d8eff.
- Cross, W., and R. S. Katz. 2013. “The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy.” In The Challenges of Intra Party Democracy, edited by W. Cross, and R. S. Katz, 1–10. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- de Lange, S., and D. Art. 2011. “Fortuyn Versus Wilders: An Agency-Based Approach to Radical Right Party Building.” West European Politics 34 (6): 1229–1249. doi:10.1080/01402382.2011.616662.
- Dziedzic, S. 2018. “One Nation Senator Brian Burston Quits Party After Prolonged Feud With Pauline Hanson.” ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-14/one-nation-senator-brian-burston-quits-after-pauline-hanson-feud/9868226?nw = 0.
- Ellinas, A. A., and I. Lamprianou. 2017. “How Far Right Local Party Organizations Develop: The Organizational Build up of the Greek Golden Dawn.” Party Politics 23 (6): 804–820. doi:10.1177/1354068816641337.
- Ferguson, R. 2019. “One Nation candidate Ross Macdonald caught sharing lewd images on Facebook.” The Australian. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/one-nation-candidate-ross-macdonald-caught-sharing-lewd-images-on-facebook/news-story/e6d7a931368b0b7e98d84b9990bb5205.
- Fleming, A., and A. Mondon. 2018. “The Radical Right in Australia.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by J. Rydgren, 650–666. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.32.
- Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party [FACNP]. 2019. Fraser Anning’s Conservative National Party Constitution.
- Gattinara, Castelli. 2020. “The Study of the Far Right and its Three E’s: Why Scholarship Must go Beyond Eurocentrism, Electoralism and Externalism.” French Politics, doi:10.1057/s41253-020-00124-8.
- Gauja, A. 2010. Political Parties and Elections: Legislating for Representative Democracy. Farnham: Ashgate.
- Gauja, A., and J. McSwiney. 2019. “Do Australian Parties Represent?” In Do Parties Still Represent?: An Analysis of the Representativeness of Political Parties in Western Democracies, edited by K. Heidar, and B. Wauters, 47–65. London: Routledge.
- Gauja, A., and M. Taflaga. 2020. “Candidates and Pre-Selection.” In Morrison’s Miracle: The 2019 Australian Federal Election, edited by A. Gauja, M. Sawer, and M. Simms, 71–90. Canberra: ANU Press.
- Gerbaudo, P. 2019. The Digital Party: Political Organisation and Online Democracy. London: Pluto Press.
- Ghazarian, Z. 2015a. “Organisational Approaches of the Right-of-Centre Minor Parties in Australia.” In Contemporary Australian Political Party Organisations, edited by N. Miragliotta, A. Gauja, and R. Smith, 50–61. Clayton: Monash University Publishing.
- Ghazarian, Z. 2015b. The Making of a Party System: Minor Parties in the Australian Senate. Clayton: Monash University Publishing.
- Gibson, R. K., I. McAllister, and T. Swenson. 2002. “The Politics of Race and Immigration in Australia: One Nation Voting in the 1998 Election.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 25 (5): 823–844. doi:10.1080/0141987022000000286.
- Goot, M., and I. Watson. 2001. “One Nation’s Electoral Support: Where Does it Come from, What Makes it Different and how Does it fit?” Australian Journal of Politics & History 47 (2): 159–191. doi:10.1111/1467-8497.00226.
- Hall, B. 2019. “Fraser Anning’s Victorian Candidate Julie Hoskin Bankrupt, Ineligible.” The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/federal-election-2019/fraser-anning-s-victorian-candidate-julie-hoskin-bankrupt-ineligible-20190425-p51h3m.html.
- Hartley, A. 2019. “One Nation compared to North Korea and China, Disgruntled Member Wants Pauline Hanson to Step Down.” ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-19/one-nation-stalwarts-turn-on-pauline-hanson/11608238?pfmredir = sm.
- Hazan, R. Y., and G. Rahat. 2006. “Candidate Selection: Methods and Consequences.” In Handbook of Party Politics, edited by R. S. Katz, and W. Crotty, 109–121. London: SAGE.
- Heinisch, R., and O. Mazzoleni, eds. 2016. Understanding Populist Party Organisation: The Radical Right in Western Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Heinze, A.-S., and M. Weisskircher. 2021. “No Strong Leaders Needed? AfD Party Organisation Between Collective Leadership, Internal Democracy, and “Movement-Party”.” Strategy. Politics and Governance 9 (4): 263–274.
- Höhne, B. 2021. “How Democracy Works Within a Populist Party: Candidate Selection in the Alternative for Germany.” Government and Opposition, 1–19. doi:10.1017/gov.2021.33.
- Karp, P. 2016. “Rodney Culleton Quits One Nation Citing “Un-Australian Behaviour.”” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/dec/19/rodney-culleton-quits-one-nation-citing-un-australian-behaviour.
- Katz, R. S., and P. Mair. 1993. “The Evolution of Party Organizations in Europe: The Three Faces of Party Organization.” American Review of Politics 14: 593–617. doi:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1993.14.0.593-617.
- Kefford, G. 2018a. “Digital Media, Ground Wars and Party Organisation: Does Stratarchy Explain how Parties Organise Election Campaigns?” Parliamentary Affairs 71 (3): 656–673. doi:10.1093/pa/gsx084.
- Kefford, G. 2018b. “The Minor Parties’ Campaigns.” In Double Disillusion: The 2016 Australian Federal Election 1st ed., edited by A. Gauja, P. Chen, J. Curtin, and J. Pietsch, 335–357. Canberra: ANU Press. doi:10.22459/DD.04.2018.15.
- Kefford, G. 2020. The Minor Parties (A. Gauja, M. Sawer, & M. Simms, Eds.), 343–355. Canberra: ANU Press.
- Kefford, G. 2021. Political Parties and Campaigning in Australia: Data, Digital and Field. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Loxbo, K., and N. Bolin. 2016. “Party Organizational Development and the Electoral Performance of the Radical Right: Exploring the Role of Local Candidates in the Breakthrough Elections of the Sweden Democrats 2002–2014.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 26 (2): 170–190. doi:10.1080/17457289.2016.1145685.
- Lubbers, M., M. Gijsberts, and P. Scheepers. 2002. “Extreme Right-Wing Voting in Western Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 41 (3): 345–378. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.00015.
- Mayer, N. 2021. “Political Science Approaches to the Far Right.” In Researching the Far Right: Theory, Method and Practice, edited by S. D. Ashe, J. Busher, G. Macklin, and A. Winter, 18–31. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Mazzoleni, O., and G. Voerman. 2017. “Memberless Parties: Beyond the Business-Firm Party Model?” Party Politics 23 (6): 783–792. doi:10.1177/1354068815627398.
- McDonnell, D., and A. Werner. 2019. International Populism: The Radical Right in the European Parliament. London: Hurst & Company.
- McSwiney, J. 2021a. “Social Networks and Digital Organisation: Far Right Parties at the 2019 Australian Federal Election.” Information, Communication & Society 23 (10): 1401–1418. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2020.1757132.
- McSwiney, J. 2021b. “The Rise of the Fascist Cadre: Shifts in Far-Right Organising in Australia.” RightNow! C-REX - Center for Research on Extremism. https://www.sv.uio.no/c-rex/english/news-and-events/right-now/2021/the-rise-of-the-fascist-cadre.html.
- Mikulska, A. B., and S. E. Scarrow. 2010. “Assessing the Political Impact of Candidate Selection Rules: Britain in the 1990s.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 20 (3): 311–333. doi:10.1080/17457289.2010.490712.
- Mondon, A. 2013. The Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right in France and Australia: A Populist Hegemony?. Surrey: Ashgate.
- Mondon, A., and A. Winter. 2021. “From Demonization to Normalization.” In Researching the Far Right: Theory, Method and Practice, edited by S. D. Ashe, J. Busher, G. Macklin, and A. Winter, 370–382. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Mudde, C. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Mudde, C. 2019. The Far Right Today. Cambridge: Polity.
- Pateman, C. 1970. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pauline Hanson's One Nation [PHON]. 2017. Pauline Hanson’s One Nation National Constitution.
- Senator Fraser Anning - Former Senator (senatorfraseranning). 2019. “[Post].” Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/senatorfraseranning/posts/712661375816226?hc_location = ufi.
- Sengul, K. 2020. “Swamped’: The Populist Construction of Fear, Crisis and Dangerous Others in Pauline Hanson’s Senate Speeches.” Communication Research and Practice 6 (1): 20–37. doi:10.1080/22041451.2020.1729970.
- Sengul, K. 2021. “‘It’s OK to be White’: The Discursive Construction of Victimhood, ‘Anti-White Racism’ and Calculated Ambivalence in Australia.” Critical Discourse Studies 0 (0): 1–17. doi:10.1080/17405904.2021.1921818.
- Simi, P., and R. Futrell. 2010. American Swastika: Inside the White Power Movement’s Hidden Spaces of Hate. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Toscano, E., ed. 2019. Researching Far-Right Movements: Ethics, Methodologies, and Qualitiative Inquiries. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Vickers, B. 2020. “Hanson’s One Nation in Queensland Election.” 9 News. https://www.9news.com.au/national/queeslandelection-2020-one-nation-and-clive-palmer-united-party-primary-votes-collapse/a17782e7-0303-4713-bf2e-a30fc47d46f6.
- Wagner, A., T. Bale, A. Gauja, and J. McSwiney. 2022. “In Power but not in Office: How Radical Right ‘Outsiders Can Influence Their Mainstream Rivals—The UK and Australian Cases.” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 60 (2): 125–145. doi:10.1080/14662043.2022.2054567.
- Ward, I. 2000. “One Nation: Organisation, Party and Democracy.” In The Rise and Fall of One Nation, edited by M. Leach, G. Stokes, and I. Ward, 89–114. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
- Wilson, C. 2022. “Is the 2022 election result the beginning of the end for Pauline Hanson’s One Nation?” Crikey. https://www.crikey.com.au/2022/05/26/election-result-pauline-hanson/.