1,070
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The third sector and democracy in Australia: neoliberal governance and the repression of advocacy

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 404-423 | Accepted 08 May 2023, Published online: 23 May 2023

References

  • ACNC [Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission]. 2022. Australian Charities Report: 8th Edition. Melbourne, Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission.
  • Aslanidis, Paris. 2016. “Is Populism an Ideology? A refutation and a New Perspective.” Political Studies 64 (1S): 88–104.
  • Australian Government. 2021. Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Amendment (2021 Measures No. 2) Regulations 2021. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021L00863.
  • Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Energy. 2017. Register of Environmental Organisations 2017 Statistical Return Form. Canberra: Australian Government.
  • Australian Parliament. 2018. Revised Explanatory Memorandum, Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Funding and Disclosure Reform) Bill 2018 (Cth). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Australian Parliament, House of Representative Standing Committee on the Environment. 2016. Inquiry into the Register of Environmental Organisations. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Australian Parliament, Senate Economics Legislation Committee. 2021. Senate Estimates Hansard 2 June 2021. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Australian Parliament, Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation. 2021a. Letter to Hon Michael Sukkar, Assistant Treasurer dated 15 July 2001. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Australian Parliament, Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation. 2021b. Delegated Legislation Monitor 12. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Australian Treasury. 2021a. Exposure Draft Explanatory Statement: Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012, Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Amendment (2021 Measures No. 2) Regulations 2021. Australian Treasury. https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-02/c2021-149084_explanatory_statement_0.pdf.
  • Australian Treasury. 2021b. Regulation Impact Statement: Unlawful Activity – Changes to Governance Standards for Charities. Australian Government.
  • Australian Treasury. 2021c. Unlawful Activity–Changes to the Governance Standards for Charities FAQs. Australian Treasury. https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-02/c2021-149084_faqs.pdf.
  • Bauböck, Rainer. 2018. “Democratic Inclusion: A Pluralist Theory of Citizenship.” In Democratic Inclusion, edited by Rainer Bauböck, 3–102. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Braithwaite, John. 2008. Regulatory Capitalism: How it Works, Ideas for Making it Work Better. Cheltenham and Camberley and Northampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar.
  • Brown, Wendy. 2019. In the Ruins of Neoliberalism: The Rise of Antidemocratic Politics in the West. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Canovan, Margaret. 2002. “Taking Politics to the People: Populism as the Ideology of Democracy.” In Democracies and the Populist Challenge, edited by Yves Mény, and Yves Surel, 25–44. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Commonwealth Parliament of Australia [Hansard]. 2021a. Senate Parliamentary Debates, official Hansard, 23 June 2021.
  • Commonwealth Parliament of Australia [Hansard]. 2021b. Senate Parliamentary Debates, official Hansard, 11 August 2021.
  • Curchin, Katherine. 2019. “The illiberalism of behavioural conditionality: A critique of Australia’s ‘No Jab, No Pay’policy.” Journal of Social Policy 48 (4): 789–805.
  • Dal Pont, Gino. 2021. Law of Charity. 3rd ed. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis.
  • Dalton, Bronwyn, and Mark Lyons. 2004. Representing the Disadvantaged in Australia: the Role of Advocacy Organisations. Democratic Audit of Australia, Report No. 4.
  • Downer, Alexander. 2020. “Beware the Illiberalism Marching Back into History.” Australian Financial Review, 6 September. https://www.afr.com/.
  • Einfeld, Marcus. 2001. Opening Address, Council of Social Services of NSW Community Summit on Disability Advocacy and Information Services. New South Wales Council of Social Service (NCOSS). https://web.archive.org/web/20060824223155/http://asuservices.labor.net.au/asupeople/sacs/20010501_einfeld.html.
  • El-Gawhary, Krista Masonis. 2000. “Egyptian Advocacy NGOs: Catalysts for Social and Political Change?” Middle East Report 214: 38–41.
  • Galston, William. A. 2018. Anti-Pluralism: The Populist Threat to Liberal Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Garton, Stephen. 1994. “Sound minds and healthy bodies: Re-considering eugenics in Australia, 1914–1940.” Australian Historical Studies 26 (103): 163–181.
  • Grzebalska, Weronika, and Andrea Pető. 2018. “The Gendered Modus Operandi of the Illiberal Transformation in Hungary and Poland.” Women’s Studies International Forum 68 (May): 164–172.
  • Hamilton, Clive, and Sarah Maddison. 2007. “Silencing dissent: How the Australian government is controlling public opinion and stifling debate.” POLICY 23 (2): 61.
  • Harding, Matthew. 2014. Charity Law and the Liberal State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kauth, Jasper Theodor, and Desmond King. 2020. “Illiberalism.” European Journal of Sociology/ Archives Européennes de Sociologie 61 (3): 365–405.
  • Kubik, Jan. 2012. “Illiberal Challenge to Liberal Democracy the Case of Poland.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 8 (2): 79–89.
  • Laruelle, Marlene. 2022. “Illiberalism: a conceptual introduction.” East European Politics 38 (2): 303–327.
  • Lyons, Mark. 2001. Third Sector: The Contribution of Nonprofit and Cooperative Enterprises in Australia. Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin.
  • Lyons, Mark, and Bronwyn Dalton. 2005. “Advocacy organisations in Australian politics: governance and democratic effects.” Third Sector Review 11 (2): 59–77.
  • Lyons, Mark, and Bronwen Dalton. 2011. “Australia: A Continuing Love Affair with the New Public Management.” In Governance and Regulation in the Third Sector, edited by Mark Lyons and Bronwen Dalton, 238-259. New York: Routledge.
  • Main, Thomas. 2021. The Rise of Illiberalism. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • McClure, Patrick, Greg Hammond, Su McCluskey, and Matthew Turnour. 2018. Strengthening for purpose: Australian charities and not-for-profits commission legislation review 2018: Final Report. Australian Treasury. https://treasury.gov.au/publication/p2018-t318031.
  • Melville, Rose, and Roberta Perkins. 2003. Changing Roles of Community Sector Peak Bodies in a Neoliberal Policy Environment in Australia. Report, Wollongong: The University of Wollongong$.
  • Michael, Luke. 2021. “New Charity Sector Regulations Could Cost Sector $150 Million.” Pro Bono News, October 11. https://probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2021/10/new-charity-regulations-could-cost-sector-150-million/.
  • Mudde, Cas. 2004. “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government and Opposition 39 (4): 542–563.
  • Murray, Ian. 2019. “Looking at the Charitable Purposes/Activities Distinction through a Political Advocacy Lens: A Trans-Tasman Perspective.” Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal 19 (1): 30–54.
  • Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. 2019. Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Not-for-profit Sector Tax Concession Working Group. 2013. Fairer, Simpler and More Effective Tax Concessions for the Not-for-profit Sector: Final Report. Parkes, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Onyx, Jenny, Liz Cham, and Bronwen Dalton. 2016. “Current Trends in Australian Nonprofit Policy.” Nonprofit Policy Forum 7 (2): 171–188.
  • Petric, Boris-Mathieu. 2012. Democracy at Large, NGOs, Political Foundations, Think Tanks and International Organizations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Phillips, Ruth. 2006. “The Role of Nonprofit Advocacy Organizations in Australian Democracy and Policy Governance.” Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 17 (1): 57–63.
  • Phillips, Ruth. 2007. “Tamed or Trained? The Co-option and Capture of “Favoured” NGOs.” Third Sector Review 13 (2): 27–48.
  • Riboldi, Mark, Lisa Fennis, and Marc Stears. 2022. Nurturing Links Across Civil Society: Lessons from Australia’s For-Purpose Sector’s Response to COVID-19. Sydney: Sydney Policy Lab, University of Sydney.
  • Seselja, Zed, Assistant Minister for Finance, Charities and Electoral Matters. 2020. Charities Supporting Unlawful Behaviour Will Not be Tolerated: Media Release. 13 December 2020. https://www.financeminister.gov.au/assistant/media-release/2020/12/13/charities-supporting-unlawful-behaviour-will-not-be-tolerated
  • Sukkar, Michael, Assistant Treasurer. 2021. “Letter to the Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation.” Ministerial Responses 12 of 21. Canberra. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Scrutiny_of_Delegated_Legislation/Monitor/mon2021/index
  • Zimmer, Annette. 2010. “Third Sector-Government Partnerships.” In Third Sector Research, edited by Rupert Taylor, 201–218. New York: Springer.
  • Ziwica, Kristine. 2022. “New Front in Coalition War on Charities.” The Saturday Paper, 14 May. https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/news/politics/2022/05/14/new-front-coalition-war-charities/165245040013881#hrd.