The UNESCO World Heritage Convention and Japan’s Pursuit of International Cultural Legitimacy

References

• 2600 Japan International Exhibition. (1937, April 3). Tokyo: Association of Japan International Exposition.
   Google Scholar
• Akagawa, Natsuko. (2014). Heritage conservation and Japan’s cultural diplomacy: Heritage, national identity and national interest. London: Routledge, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Askew, Marc. (2010). The magic list of global status: UNESCO, World Heritage and the agendas of states. In Sophia Labadi and Colin Long, (Eds), Heritage and globalization (pp. 19–44). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Aso, Noriko. (2014). Public properties: Museums in Imperial Japan. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beazley, Olwen. (2010). Politics and power: The Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) as World Heritage. In Sophia Labadi and Colin Long, (Eds), Heritage and Globalization (pp. 45–65). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brumann, Christoph. (2014). Shifting tides of world-making in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention: Cosmopolitanisms colliding. Ethnic and Racial Studies 37(12),2176–2192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabinet Secretariat, Government of Japan. (undated). Sites of Japan’s Meiji industrial revolution: Summary of nomination to the World Heritage List.
   Google Scholar
• Constitution of Japan. Available from: https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
   Google Scholar
• Di Giovine, Michael A. (2008). The Heritage-scape: UNESCO, World Heritage, and tourism. Lanham MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Figal, Gerald. (2012). Beachheads: War, peace, and tourism in postwar Okinawa. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Gfeller, Aurélie Élise. (2017). The authenticity of heritage: Global norm-making at the crossroads of cultures. The American Historical Review 122(3),758–791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goto, Yohei. (2017, May 6). Sacred men-only isle to get World Heritage status by UNESCO. Asahi shimbun. Available from: http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201705060021.html.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, Rodney. (2013). Heritage: Critical approaches. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hirano, Yoshitarō. (2011). Dai Ajiashugi no rekishiteki kiso [The historical basis of Greater Asianism]. In Sven Saaler and Christopher W.A. Szpilman, (Eds), Pan-Asianism: A documentary history, Vol. 2 (pp. 271–80). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• ICOMOS. (2017). Evaluations of nominations of cultural and mixed properties. Available from: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1535/documents/(accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• ICOMOS. (1992). World Heritage List: Hōryūji No. 660. 660-ICOMOS-781-en.pdf. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/660/documents/. (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• ICOMOS. (1993). World Heritage List: Kyoto No. 688. 688-ICOMOS-814-en.pdf. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/688/documents/. (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• ICOMOS. (1994). World Heritage List: Shirakawa-go and Gokayama No. 734. 734–ICOMOS-868-en.pdf. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/734/documents/. (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Imperial Japanese Government Railways. (1913–14). An official guide to Eastern Asia: Transcontinental connections between Europe and Asia, 3 Vols. Tokyo.
   Google Scholar
• Ishimori, Shuzo. (2009). Tourism big bang and making Japan a tourism-oriented nation. Japan Spotlight, July/August 20–21.
   Google Scholar
• Japan to publicize testimony denying that Koreans were forced to work ‘under harsh conditions’ at UNESCO-listed ‘Battleship Island’. (2017, December 8). The Japan Times.
   Google Scholar
• Kakiuchi, Emiko. (2014). Cultural heritage protection system in Japan: Current issues and prospects for the future. GRIPS Discussion Paper 14–10. Tokyo: National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Kawashima, Tinka Delakorda. (2017). Landscape in Hirado revealing the secrets of hidden Christians’ life-world: National and global policies in cultural heritage. Anthropological Notebooks 23(3),87–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ketelaar, James E. (1990). Of heretics and martyrs in Meiji Japan: Buddhism and its persecution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kingston, Jeff. (2019, August 1). Renewing and reframing Hiroshima. Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 17 (15)6. Available from: https://apjjf.org/2019/15/Kingston.html (accessed 1 August 2019).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyushu isle makes World Heritage list as a full package deal. (2017, July 10). Asahi shimbun.
   Google Scholar
• Labadi, Sophia. (2013). UNESCO, cultural heritage, and outstanding universal value. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Magoori, Akihiko. (2017, July 16). World Heritage male-only Island now completely closed off, Asahi Shimbun.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, Meredith. (2019). Staging China, Japan, and Siam at the Paris Universal Exhibition of 1867. In Petra ten-Doesschate Chu and Jennifer Milam, (Eds), Beyond Chinoiserie: Artistic exchange between China and the West during the late Qing Dynasty (1796–1911) (pp.122–48). Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Maxey, Trent. (2014). ‘The greatest problem’: Religion and state formation in Meiji Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center.
   Google Scholar
• Meskell, Lynn. (2013, August). UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention at 40: Challenging the economic and political order of international heritage conservation. Current Anthropology 54(4),483–494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meskell, L., C. Liuzza, E. Bertacchini and D. Saccone. (2015). Multilaterialism and UNESCO World Heritage: Decision-making, states, parties and political processes. International Journal of Heritage Studies 21(5),423–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris-Suzuki, Tessa. (2014). Tourists, anthropologists, and visions of Indigenous society in Japan. In Mark A. Hudson, Ann-Elise Lewallen, and Mark K. Watson, (Eds), Beyond Ainu studies: Changing academic and public perspectives (pp. 45–66). Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura, Shunsuke. (2011). Magarikado no sekai bunka isan [World Cultural Heritage at a turning point], Isekigaku kenkyū 8, 205–210.
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura, Shunsuke. (2015, December). Seiji ni honrosareru sekai isan [World Heritage trifled with by politics]. Kōkogaku kenkyū 62(3),11–15.
   Google Scholar
• Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties and Agency for Cultural Affairs. (2010) Paradise and Gardens in Eastern Asia. In Nomination of Hiraizumi, Appendix 3. Available from: https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1277rev.pdf. (accessed 4 June 2018)
   Google Scholar
• Oguma, Eiji. (2002). A genealogy of ‘Japanese’ self-images, (David Askew, Trans.). Melbourne: Trans Pacific Press.
   Google Scholar
• Okamoto, Mitsuo. (1997). The A-bomb dome as World Heritage. Japan Quarterly 44(3),40–47.
   Google Scholar
• Pai, Hyung Il. (2013). Heritage management in Korea and Japan. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pai, Hyung Il. (2001). The creation of national treasures and monuments: The 1916 Japanese laws and the preservation of Korean remains and relics and their colonial legacies. Korean Studies 25(1),72–95.
   Google Scholar
• Pai, Hyung Il. (2010). Resurrecting the ruins of Japan’s mythical homelands: Colonial archaeological surveys in the Korean peninsula and heritage tourism. In Jane Lydon and Uzma Rizvi, (Eds), The handbook of post-colonialism and archaeology (pp. 93–112). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pyle, Kenneth B. (1969). The new generation in Meiji Japan: Problems of cultural identity, 1885–1895. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Racik, Tijana, and Donna Chambers. (2008). World Heritage: Exploring the tension between the national and the ‘universal’. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 2(3),145–155.
   Google Scholar
• Saaler, Sven, and Christopher W.A. Szpilman. (Eds). (2011). Pan-Asianism: A documentary history 1920–Present. Vol. 2. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Sacred island of Okinoshima, three reefs added to UNESCO World Heritage List. (2017, July 9). The Japan Times. Available from: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/07/09/national/okinoshima-three-reefs put-unesco-list/#.WWRZx-GNFR -(accessed 4 June 2018)
   Google Scholar
• Sand, Jordan. (2015). Japan’s monument problem: Ise Shrine as metaphor. Past and Present Supplement 10, 126–152.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Geoffrey R. (2003). The cultural property laws of Japan: Social, political, and legal influences. Pacific Rim Law & Polity Journal 12(2),315–402.
   Google Scholar
• Sekai isan, shinsa sta̅to: bunkacho chōkan ga Munakata, Okinoshima PR [World Heritage judgment begins: Agency for Cultural Affairs Commissioner lobbies for Munakata, Okinoshima]. (2017, May 8) Asahi shimbun Digital.
   Google Scholar
• Seltz, Daniel. (1999). Remembering the war and the atomic bombs: New museums, new approaches. Radical History Review 75, 92–108.
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki Ryo. (2002). Kindai nihon bunka zaisan mondai kenkyū no kadai (Issues in the study of modern Japan’s cultural heritage). In Suzuki Ryo and Takagi Hiroshi, (Eds), Bunkazai to kindai Nihon (Cultural Heritage and Modern Japan). Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppansha.
   Google Scholar
• Tourism nation promotion basic plan. (2012). Available from: www.milt.go.jp/common/000234920.pdf (4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Ukita, Kazutami. (1916). Sekai ni okeru Nihon no chii [The world’s knowledge of Japan], Taiyō 22(5),6–8.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. Buddhist monuments in the Hōryūji Area. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/660 (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. Gusuku sites and related properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/972 (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. Hidden Christian sites in the Nagasaki Region. Available from: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1495 (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. Hiraizumi – temples, gardens and archaeological sites representing the Buddhist Pure Land. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1277 (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome). Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/775 (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. Nomination of Hiraizumi – temples, gardens and archaeological sites representing the Buddhist Pure Land. 2010. Available from: https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1277rev.pdf (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. Okinoshima Island and related sites in Munakata Region. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5400/(accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2015, July 8). Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (1996). Report on World Heritage Committee twentieth session, Annex V. https://whc.unesco.org/archive/repco96x.htm#annex5 (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO World Heritage Committee. (2013). Adoption of retrospective statements of outstanding universal value. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2013/whc13-37com-8E-en.pdf (accessed 4 June 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Winter, Tim. (2009, May). The modernities of heritage and tourism: Interpretations of an Asian future. Journal of Heritage Tourism 4(2),105–115.
   Google Scholar