Psychometric testing of a person-centred care scale the Eden Warmth Survey in a long-term care home in New Zealand

References

• Abley, C. (2012). Responding to vulnerability in old age: Patient-centred care. Nursing Standard, 27(9), 42–46. doi: 10.7748/ns.27.9.42.s53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker, B. (2007). Old age in a new age: The promise of transformative nursing homes. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, M. M., Whittington, F. J., Perkins, M. M., Patterson, V. L., Hollingsworth, C., King, S. V. & Combs, B. L. (2000). Quality of life in assisted living facilities: Viewpoints of residents. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 19, 304–325. doi: 10.1177/073346480001900304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barba, B. E., Tesh, A. S., & Courts, N. F. (2002). Promoting thriving in nursing homes: The Eden Alternative. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 28(3), 7–9. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-20020301-04
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergland, A., & Kirkevold, M. (2005). Thriving in nursing homes in Norway: Contributing aspects described by residents. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43, 681–691. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman-Evans, B. (2004). Beyond the basics: Effects of the Eden alternative model on quality of life issues. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 30(6), 27–34. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-20040601-07
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bollig, G., Gjengedal, E., & Rosland, J. H. (2014). Nothing to complain about? Residents’ and relatives’ views on a “good life” and ethical challenges in nursing homes. Nursing Ethics. doi:10.1177/0969733014557719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers, B., Nolet, K., Roberts, T., & Esmond, S. (2007). Implementing change in long-term care: A practical guide to transformation [Online]. New York, NY: Commonwealth Fund.  Retrieved from http://www.commonwealthfund.org/Content/Innovations/Tools/2009/Apr/Implementing-Change-inLong-Term-Care-Bowers.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Boyle, G. (2004). Facilitating choice and control for older people in long-term care. Health and Social Care in the Community, 12, 212–220. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2004.00490.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownie, S. (2011). A culture change in aged care: The Eden Alternative. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29(1), 63–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownie, S., & Horstmanshof, L. (2012). Creating the conditions for self-fulfilment for aged care residents. Nursing Ethics, 19(6), 777–786. doi: 10.1177/0969733011423292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruck, L. (1997). Welcome to Eden. Long-Term Living, 46(1), 28–32.
   Google Scholar
• Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (2011). Quantitative data analysis with SPSS 17, 18 and 19: A guide for social scientists. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Burack, O. R., Weiner, A. S., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2012). What matters most to nursing home elders: Quality of life in the nursing home. Journal of American Medical Disorders Association, 13, 48–53. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2010.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castle, N. G. (2007). A review of satisfaction instruments used in long-term care settings. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 19(2), 9–41. doi: 10.1300/J031v19n02_02
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chesteen, S. A. (2004). The Eden Alternative as a roadway for change: A service learning quality improvement project. Development in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning, 31, 125–129.
   Google Scholar
• Chochinov, H. M. (2007). Dignity and the essence of medicine: The A, B, C, and D of dignity conserving care. British Medical Journal, 335, 184–187. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39244.650926.47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, G., Thompson, J., & Reed, J. (2015). Re-conceptualising the status of residents in a care home: Older people wanting to ‘live with care’. Ageing & Society, 35(8), 1587–1613. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X14000397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney, A., Murphy, K., & O’Shea, M. (2009). Resident perspectives of the determinants of quality of life in residential care in Ireland. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 1029–1038. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04960.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coughlan, R., & Ward, L. (2007). Experiences of recently relocated residents of a long-term care facility in Ontario: Assessing quality qualitatively. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44, 47–57. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, S. (2001). The care needs of older people and family caregivers in continuing care settings. In M. R. Nolan, S. Davies, & G. Grant (Eds.), Working with older people and their families (pp. 75–98). Buckingham: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Degenholtz, H. B., Kane, R. A., Kane, R. L., Bershadsky, B., & Kling, K. C. (2006). Predicting nursing facility residents’ quality of life using external indicators. Health Services Research, 41, 335–356. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00494.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan-Myers, A. M., & Huebner, R. A. (2000). Relationship between choice and quality of life among residents in long-term facilities. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54(5), 504–508. doi: 10.5014/ajot.54.5.504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, S. C. (2000). Beyond ‘unloving care’: Linking human resources management and patient care quality in nursing homes. International Journal of Human Resources Management, 11, 591–616. doi: 10.1080/095851900339774
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eden Alternative. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.edenalt.org/about-the-eden-alternative/
   Google Scholar
• Eden Alternative Warmth Surveys. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.edenalt.org/resources/warmth-surveys/
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, H. E., Courtney, M. D., & O’Reilly, M. T. (2003). Involving older people in research to examine quality of life in residential aged care. Quality in Ageing: Policy, Practice & Research, 4, 38–44. doi: 10.1108/14717794200300027
   Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistic using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gubrium, J. F. (1993). Speaking of life: Horizons of meaning for nursing home residents. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, Y., Poulsen, R., & Vlangas, G. (2006). Measuring culture change: Literature review. Englewood, CO: Colorado Foundation for Medical Care.
   Google Scholar
• Harris-Kojetin, L., & Stone, R. (2007). The role of consumer satisfaction in ensuring quality long-term care. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 19(2), 43–61. doi: 10.1300/J031v19n02_03
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayton, J. C., Allen, D. G., & Scarpello, V. (2004). Factor retention decisions in exploratory factor analysis: A tutorial on parallel analysis. Organizational Research Methods, 7(2), 191–205. doi: 10.1177/1094428104263675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzberg, S. R. (1997). The impact of the social environment on nursing home residents. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 9, 67–86. doi: 10.1300/J031v09n03_04
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30(2), 179–185. doi: 10.1007/BF02289447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, A. L., Jones, A. E. & Tilse, C. (2013). What’s in a name? Similarities and differences in international terms and meanings for older peoples’ housing with services. Ageing & Society, 33(4), 547–578. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X12000086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute for Patient- and Family-Centered Care. (n.d.). What is patient- and family-centered health care? Retrieved from http://www.ipfcc.org/faq.html
   Google Scholar
• Jung, S. (2013). Exploratory factor analysis with small sample sizes: A comparison of three approaches. Behavioural Processes, 97, 90–95. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.11.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe, J., Stadnyk, R., White, E., & Fancey, P. (2009). Building research capacity for examining the impact of developments on quality of life for nursing home residents and their families. Background document. Halifax: Nova Scotia Centre on Aging, Mount saint Vincent University.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, I. J., & Seo, E. Y. (2007). Factor analysis studies. In E. Lee (Ed.), Research evaluation and utilization (pp. 317–343). Seoul: Koonja.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J., & Mueller, C.W. (1978). Factor analysis: Statistical methods and practical issues. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Koren, M. J. (2010). Person-centered care for nursing home residents: The culture-change movement. Health Affairs (Millwood), 29, 312–317. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe, T. J., Lucas, J. A., Castle, N. G., Robinson, J. P., & Crystal, S. (2003). Consumer satisfaction in long-term care: State initiatives in nursing homes and assisted living facilities. The Gerontologist, 43(6), 883–896. doi: 10.1093/geront/43.6.883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, E., Booth, M., & Mor, V. (2008). Meeting the demographic challenge ahead: Toward culture change in an ageing New Zealand. Australia & New Zealand Health Policy, 5(5), 1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mor, V., Angelelli, J., Gifford, D., Morris, J., & Moore, T. (2003). Benchmarking and quality in residential and nursing homes: Lessons from the U.S. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18, 258–266. doi: 10.1002/gps.821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukaka, M. M. (2012). Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24(3), 69–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan, M. R., Davies, S., & Grant, G. (2001). Integrating perspectives. In M. Nolan., S. Davies, & G. Grant (Eds.), Working with older people and their families: Key issues in policy and practice (pp. 160–178). Buckingham: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (1988). Aging populations: The social policy implications. Washington, DC: OECD Publications and Information Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Owens, D. J., & Batchelor, C. (1996). Patient satisfaction and the elderly. Social Science & Medicine, 42, 1483–1491. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00234-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, M., & Warbuton, J. (2010). The Eden model: Innovation in Australian aged care? Australasian Journal of Ageing, 29(3), 126–129. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00419.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petriwskyj, A., Parker, D., Wilson, C., & Gibson, A. (2015). What health and aged care culture change models mean for residents and their families: A systematic review. The Gerontologist. doi:10.1093/geront/gnv151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleschberger, S. (2007). Dignity and the challenge of dying in nursing homes: The residents’ view. Age & Ageing, 36, 197–202. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afl152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2008). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN. (2009). World population ageing 2009. New York, NY: Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman, A. N., & Schnelle, J. F. (2008). The nursing home culture-change movement: Recent past, present, and future directions for research. Gerontologist, 48, 142–148. doi: 10.1093/geront/48.2.142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riazi, A., Bradshaw, S., & Playford, D. (2012). Quality of life in the care home: A qualitative study of the perspectives of residents with multiple sclerosis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 34(24), 2095–2102. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.672539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwell, J. (2012). From person-centred to relational care: Expanding the focus in residential care facilities. Journal of Gerontology Social Work, 55(3), 233–248. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2011.639438
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodgers, V., & Neville, S. (2007). Personal autonomy for older people living in residential care: An overview. Nursing Praxis in New Zealand, 23(1), 29–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodgers, V., Wellford, C., Murphy, K., & Frauenlob, T. (2012). Enhancing autonomy for older people in residential care: What factors affect it? International Journal of Older People Nursing, 7, 70–74. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2012.00310.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roos, V., & Du Toit, F. (2014). Perceptions of effective relationships in an institutional care setting for older people. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1). doi:10.4102/sajip.v40i1.1139
   Google Scholar
• Rosen, A., Wu, J., Chang, B. H., Berlowitz, D., Rakovski, C., Ash, A., & Moskowitz, M. (2001). Risk adjustment for measuring health outcomes: an application in VA long-term care. American Journal of Medical Quality, 16(4), 118–127. doi: 10.1177/106286060101600403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosher, R. B., & Robinson, S. (2005). Impact of the Eden alternative on family satisfaction. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 6(3), 189–193. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2005.03.005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosner, B. (2010). Fundamentals of biostatistics. (7th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sapnas, K. G., & Zeller, R. A. (2002). Minimizing sample size when using exploratory factor analysis for measurement. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 10(2), 135–154. doi: 10.1891/jnum.10.2.135.52552
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharma, T., Bamford, M., & Dodman, D. (2015). Person-centred care: An overview of reviews. Contemporary Nurse, 51(2–3), 107–120. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2016.1150192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sikorska, E. (1999). Organizational determinants of resident satisfaction with assisted living. The Gerontologist, 39, 923–945. doi: 10.1093/geront/39.4.450
   Google Scholar
• Sikorska-Simmons, E. (2006). Linking resident satisfaction to staff perceptions of the work environment in assisted living: A multilevel analysis. The Gerontologist, 46(5), 590–598. doi: 10.1093/geront/46.5.590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics New Zealand. (2014). National population projections: 2014(base)-2068. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/NationalPopulationProjections_HOTP2014.aspx
   Google Scholar
• The Green House Project. (n.d.). The Green House Project. Retrieved from http://www.thegreenhouseproject.org/
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, W., & Johansson, C. (2003). Elderhood in Eden. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 19(4), 282–290. doi: 10.1097/00013614-200310000-00009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Winter, J. C. F., Dodou, D., & Wieringa, P. A. (2009). Exploratory factor analysis with small sample sizes. Multivariate Behavioural Research, 44(2), 147–181. doi: 10.1080/00273170902794206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, S., Shier, V., & Saliba, D. (2014). Transforming nursing home culture: Evidence for practice and policy. The Gerontologist, 54(S1), S1–S5. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnt161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar