References
- Brown, L., & Lawrie, I. (2006). Constipation: Patient perceptions compared to diagnostic tool. Palliative Medicine, 20(6), 717–718. https://doi.org/10.1177/026921630602000608
- Chattri, G. L. (2018). Laxatives. In G. L. Chattri (Ed.), Nursing drug dosages and their calculations (pp. 179–181). JaypeeDigital.
- Chen, L. L., Wang, C. J., & Cai, X. Z. (1998). Explore on the effects of acupoint pressure in the improvement of peristalsis after caesarean. Nursing Study, 6(6), 526–534.
- Des Jarlais, D. C., Lyles, C., Crepaz, N., & Group, T. (2004). Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions: The TREND statement. American Journal of Public Health, 94(3), 361–366. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.3.361
- Forootan, M., Bagheri, N., & Darvishi, M. (2018). Chronic constipation: A review of literature. Medicine, 97(20), e10631. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000010631
- Freeman, L. W., & Lawlis, G. F. (2001). Incomplementary and alternative therapy: A research-based approach. Mosby.
- Gallegos-Orozco, J. F., Foxx-Orenstein, A. E., Sterler, S. M., & Stoa, J. M. (2012). Chronic constipation in the elderly. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 107(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2011.349
- Hsiao, A. F., Wong, M. D., Goldstein, M. S., Becerra, L. S., Cheng, E. M., & Wenger, N. S. (2006). Complementary and alternative medicine use among Asian-American subgroups: Prevalence, predictors, and lack of relationship to acculturation and access to conventional health care. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 12(10), 1003–1010. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.1003
- Jung, Y. H., & Jun, J. Y. (2008). The effect of meridian acupressure on constipation in the bedridden aged with stroke. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 20, 664–673.
- Kim, M. Y., Kang, E. H., & Byun, E. K. (2014). Effects of meridian acupressure on constipation in the institutionalized elderly. The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing, 17(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2014.48
- Kinnunen, O. (1991). Study of constipation in a geriatric hospital, day hospital, older people's home and at home. Aging, 3, 161–170.
- Lim, M. K., Sadarangani, P., Chan, H. L., & Heng, J. Y. (2005). Complementary and alternative medicine use in multiracial Singapore. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 13(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2004.11.002
- Lin, S. F., Tang, W. R., Chang, Y. C., & Maa, S. H. (2011). Effectiveness of acupressure on elderly patients with constipation. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare Research, 7(3), 175–187.
- Liu, Y. (1988). The essential book of traditional Chinese medicine. Columbia University Press.
- Mehta, P., Dhapte, V., Kadam, S., & Dhapte, V. (2017). Contemporary acupressure therapy: Adroit cure for painless recovery of therapeutic ailments. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.06.004
- Menees, S. B., Guentner, A., Chey, S. W., Saad, R., & Chey, W. D. (2015). How do US gastroenterologists use over-the-counter and prescription medications in patients with gastroesophageal reflux and chronic constipation? The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 110(11), 1516–1525. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2015.156
- Noll, E., Shodhan, S., Romeiser, J. L., Madariaga, M. C., Page, C., Santangelo, D., Guo, X., Pryor, A. D., Gan, T. J., & Bennett-Guerrero, E. (2019). A randomised controlled pragmatic trial of acupressure therapy on quality of recovery after surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 36(8), 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000001001
- Park, J. E., Sul, J. U., Kang, K., Shin, B. C., Hong, K. E., & Choi, S. M. (2011). The effectiveness of moxibustion for the treatment of functional constipation: A randomized, sham-controlled, patient blinded, pilot clinical trial. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-124
- Preece, J. (2002). Introducing abdominal massage in palliative care for the reflief of constipation. Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery, 8(2), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.1054/ctnm.2002.0610
- Prescott, J., Young, O., O'Neill, L., Yau, N. J. N., & Stevens, R. (2002). Motives for food choice: A comparison of consumers from Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia and New Zealand. Food Quality and Preference, 13(7), 489–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3293(02)00010-1
- Rao, S. S., & Go, J. T. (2010). Update on the management of constipation in the elderly: New treatment options. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 5, 163–171. https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s8100
- Richmond, J. (2003). Prevent through of constipation risk management. Nursing Standard, 17(16), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2003.01.17.16.39.c3322
- Rughwani, N., Nakagawa, S., & Shah, B. (2014). Constipation in the long-term care setting. Journal of Case Management: The Journal of Long Term Home Health Care, 15(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1891/1521-0987.15.2.83
- Seifert, R. (2019). Drugs for treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. In R. Seifert (Ed.), Basic knowledge of pharmacology (pp. 167–180). Springer.
- Shin, J., & Park, H. (2016). Effects of auricular acupressure on constipation in patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy: A randomized control trial. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 40(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916680362
- Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modelling change and event occurrence. Oxford University Press.
- Smith, Z., Knight, T., Sahota, P., Kernohan, E., & Baker, M. (1993). Dietary patterns in Asian and Caucasian men in Bradford: Differences and implications for nutrition education. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 6(4), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.1993.tb00378.x
- Towers, A. L., Burgio, K. L., & Locher, J. L. (1994). Constipation in the elderly: Influence of dietary, psychological and physiological factors. The Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 42(7), 701–706. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06527.x
- Wald, A., Scarpignato, C., & Kamm, M. A. (2007). The burden of constipation on quality of life: Results of a multinational survey. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutic, 26(2), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03376.x
- World Health Organization. (1993). Standard acupuncture nomenclature, second edition. A brief explanation of 361 classical acupuncture point names and their multilingual comparative list. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s7143e/s7143e.pdf
- Wu, H. S., & Lin, L. S. (2003). Application of acupoint pressure on patients living with chronic breathing difficulties (in Chinese). Journal of Nursing, 50(1), 75–79.
- Yan, X. K., Chui, J. M., & Yang, Y. Q. (2005). Development on clinical treatment of constipation with acupuncture and moxibustion. World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, 15, 56–64.
- Yoon, Y. S., Park, K. O., Kang, M. S., & Ha, J. Y. (2014). Effect of abdominal massage and meridian acupressure on constipation in long-term care residents. Global Health & Nursing, 4(1), 1–10.
- Zhang, H. Z., Liu, X. M., Li, Y. C., Chen, X. F., & Zhou, P. X. (2006). Literature reviews on the clinical application of acupoint pressure (in Chinese). The Journal of Long Term Nursing, 9(3), 91–101.
- Zhang, L. Q., Dai, Y. C., & Weng, Z. W. (2001). Risk factors of the older inpatients living with constipation. Taiwan Medicine, 5(6), 607–614.