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Articles

Queering CEDAW? Sexual orientation, gender identity and expression and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) in international human rights law

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References

Primary Sources

Treaties and Conventions

  • Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, opened for signature 10 December 1984, 1465 UNTS 85 (entered into force 26 June 1987) (CAT).
  • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, opened for signature 18 December 1979, 1249 UNTS 13 (entered into force 3 September 1981) (CEDAW).
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171 (entered into force 23 March 1976) (ICCPR).
  • Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 1979, 6 October 1999, 2131 UNTS 83 (entered into force 22 December 2000) (OP CEDAW).
  • (First) Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 19 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171 (entered into force 23 March 1976) (OP ICCPR).
  • Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 18 December 2002, 2375 UNTS 237 (entered into force 22 June 2006) (OP CAT).

Cases

  • Advisory Opinion OC-24/17 Requested by the Republic of Costa Rica (Inter – American Court of Human Rights, 24 November 2017), available at http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/opiniones/seriea_24_eng.pdf.
  • Committee Against Torture, App No 573/2013, UN Doc CAT/C/60/D/573/2013 (23 June 2017) (‘DC and DE v Georgia’).
  • Committee Against Torture, Communication No 562/2013, UN Doc CAT/C/56/D/562/2013 (23 November 2015) (‘JK v Canada’).
  • Committee Against Torture, Communication No 338/2008, UN Doc CAT/C/46/D/338/2008 (23 May 2011) (‘Uttam Mondal v Sweden’).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Communication No 19/2017, UN Doc CEDAW/C/75/D/119/2017 (27 March 2020) (‘ON and DP v Russian Federation’).
  • Committee on the Rights of the Child, Communication No 51/2018, UN Doc CRC/C/86/D/51/2018 (5 February 2021) (‘AB v Finland’).
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  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 1873/2009, UN Doc CCPR/C/109/D/1873/2009, (25 October 2013) (‘Alekseev v Russia’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 1932/2010, UN Doc CCPR/C/106/D/1932/2010 (19 November 2012) (‘Fedotova v Russia’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 2172/2012, UN Doc CCPR/C/119/D/2172/2012 (2 December 2011) (‘G v Australia’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 2216/2012, UN Doc CCPR/C/119/D/2216/2012 (1 November 2017) (‘C v Australia’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 2318/2013, UN Doc CCPR/C/123/D/2318/2013 (17 July 2018) (‘Nepomnyaschiu v Russia’).
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  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 941/2000, UN Doc CCPR/C/78/D/941/2000 (18 September 2003) (‘Young v Australia’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 1833/2008, UN Doc CCPR/C/103/D/1833/2008 (1 November 2011) (‘X v Sweden’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 2149/2012, UN Doc CCPR/C/108/D/2149/2012 (25 July 2013) (‘MI v Sweden’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 2092/2011, UN Doc CCPR/C/116/D/2092/2011 (30 March 2016) (‘Androsenko v Belarus’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 2462/2014, UN Doc CCPR/C/117/D/2462/2014 (12 July 2016) (‘MKH v Denmark’).
  • Human Rights Committee, Communication No 1833/2008, UN Doc CCPR/C/103/D/1833/2008 (1 November 2011) (‘A v Sweden’).
  • Bayev and others v Russia, App No 67667/09 [2017] ECHR.
  • Dudgeon v UK App No 7525/76 [1981] ECHR 5.
  • Modinos v Cyprus App No 15070/89 [1993] 16 EHRR 485.
  • Norris v Ireland App no 10581/83 [1988] ECHR 22.

UN Documents

  • Committee Against Torture, General Comment 2: Implementation of Article 2 by States Parties, UN Doc CAT/C/GC/2 (24 January 2008).
  • Committee Against Torture, General Comment 3: Implementation of Article 14 by States Parties, UN Doc CAT/C/GC/3 (13 December 2012).
  • Committee Against Torture, General Comment No 4 (2017) on the Implementation of Article 3 of the Convention in the Context of Article 22, UN Doc CAT/C/GC/4 (4 September 2018).
  • Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Article 12 of the Covenant) UN Doc E/C.12/2000/4 (11 August 2000).
  • Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No 16: The Equal Right of Men and Women to the Enjoyment of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Article 3 of the Covenant) UN Doc E/C.12/2005/4 (11 August 2005).
  • Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 20: Non-Discrimination in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Article 12, Para 2 of the Covenant) UN Doc E/C.12/GC/20 (2 July 2009).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Inquiry Concerning the UK and Northern Ireland under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, UN Doc CEDAW/C/OP.8/GBR/1 (6 March 2018).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Inquiry Concerning Kyrgyzstan Under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, UN Doc CEDAW/C/OP.8/KGZ/1 (21 September 2018).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Inquiry Concerning Mali Under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women, UN Doc CEDAW/C/OP.8/MLI/1 (14 August 2019).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Report of the Inquiry Concerning Canada of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, UN Doc CEDAW/C/OP.8/CAN/1 (30 March 2015).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Report on Mexico produced by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention, and Reply from the Government of Mexico UN Doc CEDAW/C/2005/OP.8/MEXICO (27 January 2005).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding Observations on Singapore, UN Doc CEDAW/C/SGP/CO/4 (10 August 2011).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation No 27 on Older Women and the Protection of Human Rights, UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/27 (16 December 2010).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation No 28 on Core Obligations of States Parties under Article 2, UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/28 (16 December 2010).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation 30 on conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/30 (18 October 2013).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation 32 on gender-related dimensions of refugee status, asylum, nationality and statelessness of women, UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/32 (14 November 2014).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation No 33 on Women’s Access to Justice, UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/33 (3 August 2015).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation 34 on the rights of rural women, UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/34 (7 March 2016).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation No 35 on gender-based violence against women, updating General Recommendation 19, UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/35 (26 July 2017).
  • Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, General Recommendation 37 on the gender-related dimensions of disaster risk reduction in the context of climate change, UN Doc CEDAW/C/GC/37 (2 February 2018).
  • Human Rights Committee, General Comment 37 on the Right of Peaceful Assembly (Article 21), UN Doc CCPR/C/GC/37 (27 July 2020).
  • Human Rights Committee, General Comment No 26: Article 6 (Right to life), UN Doc CCPR/C/GC/36 (3 September 2019).
  • Human Rights Committee, General Comment No 35: Article 9 (Liberty and Security of the Person), UN Doc CCPR/C/GC/35 (16 December 2014).
  • Human Rights Committee, Concluding Observations on Cameroon, UN Doc CCPR/C/CMR/CO/4/2010 (4 August 2010).
  • Human Rights Committee, Concluding Observations on Honduras, UN Doc CCPR/C/HND/CO/1/2006 (13 December 2006).
  • Human Rights Council, Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, UN Doc A/HRC/RES/32/2 (30 June 2016).
  • Report of Independent Expert on Protection Against Violence and Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, UN Doc A/72/172 (19 July 2017).

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