Participatory and Receptive Arts Engagement in Older Adults: Associations with Cognition Over a Seven-Year Period

References

• Allerhand, M., Gale, C. R., & Deary, I. J. (2014). The dynamic relationship between cognitive function and positive well-being in older people: A prospective study using the English longitudinal study of aging. Psychology and Aging, 29(2), 306–318. doi:10.1037/a0036551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, P. C., & Stuart, E. A. (2015). Moving towards best practice when using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score to estimate causal treatment effects in observational studies. Statistics in Medicine, 34(28), 3661–3679. doi:10.1002/sim.6607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgart, M., Snyder, H. M., Carrillo, M. C., Fazio, S., Kim, H., & Johns, H. (2015). Summary of the evidence on modifiable risk factors for cognitive decline and dementia: A population-based perspective. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 11(6), 718–726. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2015.05.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bavishi, A., Slade, M. D., & Levy, B. R. (2016). A chapter a day: Association of book reading with longevity. Social Science and Medicine, 164, 44–48. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolwerk, A., Mack-Andrick, J., Lang, F. R., Dörfler, A., Maihöfner, C., & He, Y. (2014). How art changes your brain: Differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity. PLoS ONE, 9(7), 1–8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101035
   Google Scholar
• Bone, J. K., Bu, F., Fluharty, M. E., Paul, E., Sonke, J. E., & Fancourt, D. (2021). Who engages in the arts in the United States? A comparison of several types of engagement using data from the general social survey. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1349. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11263-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bone, J. K., Fancourt, D., Fluharty, M. E., Paul, E., Sonke, J. K., & Bu, F. (2021). Associations between participation in community arts groups and aspects of wellbeing in older adults in the United States: A propensity score matching analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 27(6), 1163–1172. doi:10.1080/13607863.2022.2068129
   Google Scholar
• Brandt, J., Spencer, M., & Folstein, M. (1988). The telephone interview for cognitive status. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology & Behavioral Neurology, 1(2), 111–117.
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, R. F., Saling, M. M., Frommann, I., Wolfsgruber, S., Wagner, M. … Bayer, T. (2015). Subjective cognitive decline from a phenomenological perspective: A review of the qualitative literature. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 48(S1), S125–S140. doi:10.3233/JAD-150095
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christie, G. J., Hamilton, T., Manor, B. D., Farb, N. A. S., Farzan, F. … Moreno, S. (2017). Do lifestyle activities protect against cognitive decline in aging? A review. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 9, 381. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clare, L., Wu, Y. T., Teale, J. C., MacLeod, C., Matthews, F. … Miller, B. L. (2017). Potentially modifiable lifestyle factors, cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in later life: A cross-sectional study. PLoS Medicine, 14(3), 1–14. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002259
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, P., Cohen, J., Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1999). The problem of units and the circumstance for POMP. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34(3), 315–346. doi:10.1207/S15327906MBR3403_2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominguez, L. J., Veronese, N., Vernuccio, L., Catanese, G., Inzerillo, F., Salemi, G., & Barbagallo, M. (2021). Nutrition, physical activity, and other lifestyle factors in the prevention of cognitive decline and dementia. MDPI Nutrients, 13(11), 4080. 10.3390/nu13114080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson Sörman, D., Sundström, A., Rönnlund, M., Adolfsson, R., & Nilsson, L. G. (2014). Leisure activity in old age and risk of dementia: A 15-Year prospective study. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 69(4), 493–501. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt056
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fancourt, D., Aughterson, H., Finn, S., Walker, E., & Steptoe, A. (2021). How leisure activities affect health: A narrative review and multi-level theoretical framework of mechanisms of action. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(4), 329–339. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30384-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fancourt, D., & Finn, S. (2019). What is the Evidence on the Role of the Arts in Improving Health and Well-Being? A Scoping Review. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/329834
   Google Scholar
• Fancourt, D., & Steptoe, A. (2018). Cultural engagement predicts changes in cognitive function in older adults over a 10 year period: Findings from the English longitudinal study of ageing. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–8. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28591-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fancourt, D., Steptoe, A., & Cadar, D. (2018). Cultural engagement and cognitive reserve: Museum attendance and dementia incidence over a 10-year period. British Journal of Psychiatry, 213(5), 661–663. doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fancourt, D., Steptoe, A., & Cadar, D. (2020). Community engagement and dementia risk: Time-to-event analyses from a national cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(1), 71–77. doi:10.1136/jech-2019-213029
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Floud, S., Balkwill, A., Sweetland, S., Brown, A., Reus, E. M. … Beral, V. (2021). Cognitive and social activities and long-term dementia risk: The prospective UK million women study. The Lancet Public Health, 6(2), e116–e123. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30284-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fluharty, M., Paul, E., Bone, J. K., Bu, F., Sonke, J. K., & Fancourt, D. (2021). Differences in predictors and barriers to arts and cultural engagement with age in the United States: A cross-sectional analysis using the health and retirement study. SocArXiv. doi:10.31235/osf.io/8pcux
   Google Scholar
• Fratiglioni, L., Paillard-Borg, S., & Winblad, B. (2004). An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. The Lancet Neurology, 3(6), 343–353. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00767-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaugler, J. E., Duval, S., Anderson, K. A., & Kane, R. L. (2007). Predicting nursing home admission in the U.S: A meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics, 7(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2318-7-13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gomez-Pinilla, F., & Hillman, C. (2013). The influence of exercise on cognitive abilities. Comprehensive Physiology, 3(1), 403–428. doi:10.1002/cphy.c110063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granger, E., Sergeant, J. C., & Lunt, M. (2019). Avoiding pitfalls when combining multiple imputation and propensity scores. Statistics in Medicine, 38(26), 5120–5132. doi:10.1002/sim.8355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfield, E. A., & Moorman, S. M. (2019). Childhood socioeconomic status and later life cognition: Evidence from the Wisconsin longitudinal study. Journal of Aging and Health, 31(9), 1589–1615. doi:10.1177/0898264318783489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfield, E. A., Moorman, S., & Rieger, A. (2021). Life course pathways from childhood socioeconomic status to later-life cognition: Evidence from the Wisconsin longitudinal study. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 76(6), 1206–1217. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, S., & Fraser, M. W. (2015). Propensity Score Analysis: Statistical Methods and Applications (Second ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hale, J. M., Schneider, D. C., Gampe, J., Mehta, N. K., & Myrskylä, M. (2020). Trends in the risk of cognitive impairment in the United States, 1996-2014. Epidemiology, 31(5), 745–754. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000001219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hauser, R. M., Sewell, W. H., & Herd, P. (2021). Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS) [graduates, siblings, and spouses]: 1957-2020 Version 13.08. [machine-readable data file]. University of Wisconsin-Madison, WLS. http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/wlsresearch/documentation/
   Google Scholar
• Herd, P., Carr, D., & Roan, C. (2014). Cohort profile: Wisconsin longitudinal study (WLS). International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(1), 34–41. doi:10.1093/ije/dys194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultsch, D. F., Hertzog, C., Small, B. J., & Dixon, R. A. (1999). Use it or lose it: Engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging? Psychology and Aging, 14(2), 245–263. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.2.245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imbens, G. W. (2000). The role of the propensity score in estimating dose-response functions. Biometrika, 3(3), 706–710. doi:10.1093/biomet/87.3.706
   Google Scholar
• Iwasa, H., Yoshida, Y., Kai, I., Suzuki, T., Kim, H., & Yoshida, H. (2012). Leisure activities and cognitive function in elderly community-dwelling individuals in Japan: A 5-year prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 72(2), 159–164. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janata, P., Tillmann, B., & Bharucha, J. J. (2002). Listening to polyphonic music recruits domain-general attention and working memory circuits. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 2(2), 121–140. doi:10.3758/CABN.2.2.121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jekel, K., Damian, M., Wattmo, C., Hausner, L., Bullock, R. … Frölich, L. (2015). Mild cognitive impairment and deficits in instrumental activities of daily living: A systematic review. Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 7(1). doi:10.1186/s13195-015-0099-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koster, A., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Bosma, H., Kempen, G. I. J. M., Newman, A. B. … Kritchevsky, S. B. (2005). Socioeconomic differences in cognitive decline and the role of biomedical factors. Annals of Epidemiology, 15(8), 564–571. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lista, I., & Sorrentino, G. (2010). Biological mechanisms of physical activity in preventing cognitive decline. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 30(4), 493–503. doi:10.1007/s10571-009-9488-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moorman, S. M., Carr, K., & Greenfield, E. A. (2018). Childhood socioeconomic status and genetic risk for poorer cognition in later life. Social Science and Medicine, 212(), 219–226. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.07.025
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moorman, S. M., Greenfield, E. A., & Garcia, S. (2019). School context in adolescence and cognitive functioning 50 years later. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 60(4), 493–508. doi:10.1177/0022146519887354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, C. D., Carlin, J. B., & Lee, K. J. (2017). Model checking in multiple imputation: An overview and case study. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 14(1), 14(1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-017-0062-6
   Google Scholar
• Noice, T., Noice, H., & Kramer, A. F. (2014). Participatory arts for older adults: A review of benefits and challenges. The Gerontologist, 54(5), 741–753. doi:10.1093/geront/gnt138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noice, H., Noice, T., & Staines, G. (2004). A short-term intervention to enhance cognitive and affective functioning in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 16(4), 562–585. doi:10.1177/0898264304265819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, D. C., Gutchess, A. H., Meade, M. L., & Stine-Morrow, E. A. L. (2007). Improving cognitive function in older adults: Nontraditional approaches. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 62B(Special_Issue_1), 45–52. doi:10.1093/geronb/62.special_issue_1.45
   Google Scholar
• Park, D. C., Lodi-Smith, J., Drew, L., Haber, S., Hebrank, A., Bischof, G. N., & Aamodt, W. (2014). The impact of sustained engagement on cognitive function in older adults: The synapse project. Psychological Science, 25(1), 103–112. doi:10.1177/0956797613499592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrovsky, D. V., Wu, B., Hodgson, N. A., & Dong, X. Q. (2021). Art Attendance and change in cognitive function among U.S. Community-dwelling Chinese older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 41(4), 1047–1056. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648211017339
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plassman, B. L., Langa, K. M., McCammon, R. J., Fisher, G. G., Potter, G. G. … Wallace, R. B. (2011). Incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment, not dementia in the United States. Annals of Neurology, 70(3), 418–426. doi:10.1002/ana.22362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajan, K. B., Rajan, R. S., Manning, L. K., & Evans, D. A. (2018). Aging audiences: Association of live performance attendance and cognitive decline in a biracial sample. Journal of Aging and Health, 30(3), 445–457. doi:10.1177/0898264316682907
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schooler, C., & Mulatu, M. S. (2001). The reciprocal effects of leisure time activities and intellectual functioning in older people: A longitudinal analysis. Psychology and Aging, 16(3), 466–482. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, H., Albanese, E., Duggan, C., Rudan, I., Langa, K. M. … Dua, T. (2016). Research priorities to reduce the global burden of dementia by 2025. The Lancet Neurology, 15(12), 1285–1294. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30235-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, B. R., Laupacis, A., Hux, J. E., & Austin, P. C. (2005). Propensity score methods gave similar results to traditional regression modeling in observational studies: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58(6), 550–559. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.10.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2021). Stata Statistical Software: Release 17. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Sugita, A., Ling, L., Tsuji, T., Kondo, K., & Kawachi, I. (2021). Cultural engagement and incidence of cognitive impairment: A 6-year longitudinal follow-up of the Japan gerontological evaluation study (JAGES). Journal of Epidemiology, 31(10), 545–553. doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190337
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tombaugh, T. N., Kozak, J., & Rees, L. (1999). Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 14(2), 167–177. doi:10.1093/arclin/14.2.167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomporowski, P. D., & Pesce, C. (2019). Exercise, sports, and performance arts benefit cognition via a common process. Psychological Bulletin, 145(9), 929–951. doi:10.1037/bul0000200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tymoszuk, U., Perkins, R., Spiro, N., Williamon, A., Fancourt, D., & Carr, D. (2019). Longitudinal associations between short-term, repeated, and sustained arts engagement and well-being outcomes in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 75(7), 1609–1619. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz085
   Google Scholar
• Tymoszuk, U., Spiro, N., Perkins, R., Mason-Bertrand, A., Gee, K., Williamon, A., & Ho, R. T. H. (2021). Arts engagement trends in the UK and their mental and social wellbeing implications: HEartS survey. PLoS One, 16(3), e0246078. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau. (2021). US Population. https://www.census.gov/topics/population.html
   Google Scholar
• Verghese, J., Lipton, R. B., Katz, M. J., Hall, C. B., Derby, C. A. … Abstract. (2003). Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. The New England Journal of Medicine, 348(25), 2508–2516. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vespa, J., Medina, L., & Armstrong, D. (2020). Demographic turning points for the United States: Population projections for 2020 to 2060. Current Population Reports. https://census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj.html
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H. X., Jin, Y., Hendrie, H. C., Liang, C., Yang, L. … Gao, S. (2013). Late life leisure activities and risk of cognitive decline. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 68(2), 205–213. doi:10.1093/gerona/gls153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H. X., Karp, A., Bengt, W., & Laura, F. (2002). Decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen. American Journal of Epidemiology, 155(12), 1081–1087. doi:10.1093/aje/155.12.1081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. (1981). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Revised. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. (1997). WAIS-III: Administration and Scoring Manual: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (Third Edition ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• White, I. R., Royston, P., & Wood, A. M. (2011). Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice. Statistics in Medicine, 30(4), 377–399. doi:10.1002/sim.4067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitty, E., Mansour, H., Aguirre, E., Palomo, M., Charlesworth, G. … Foundation, H. (2020). Efficacy of lifestyle and psychosocial interventions in reducing cognitive decline in older people: Systematic review. Ageing Research Reviews, 62(June), 101113. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2020.101113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO guidelines. (2019). Risk Reduction of Cognitive Decline and Dementia. https://www.who.int/mental_health/neurology/dementia/risk_reduction_gdg_meeting/en/
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, R. S., Hebert, L. E., Scherr, P. A., Barnes, L. L., de Leon, C. F. M., & Evans, D. A. (2009). Educational attainment and cognitive decline in old age. Neurology, 72(5), 460–465. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000341782.71418.6c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2012). Dementia: A Public Health Priority. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/75263/978?sequence=1
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Zaninotto, P., Batty, G. D., Allerhand, M., & Deary, I. J. (2018). Cognitive function trajectories and their determinants in older people: 8 years of follow-up in the English longitudinal study of ageing. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72(8), 685–694. doi:10.1136/jech-2017-210116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar