Publication Cover
Assistive Technology
The Official Journal of RESNA
Volume 21, 2009 - Issue 4
196
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evaluation of Gait Characteristics and Ground Reaction Forces in Cognitively Declined Older Adults With an Emphasis on Slip-Induced Falls

, , &
Pages 188-195 | Published online: 13 Nov 2009

REFERENCES

  • Alexander , N. , Mollo , J. , Giordani , B. , Ashton-Miller , J. , Schultz , A. Grunawalt , J. 1995 . Maintenance of balance, gait patterns, and obstacle clearance in Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 45 : 908 – 914 .
  • Bunterngchit , Y. , Lockhart , T. , Woldstad , J. and Smith , J. 2000 . Age related effects of transitional floor surfaces and obstruction of view on gait characteristics related to slips and falls . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 25 : 223 – 232 .
  • Caffarra , P. , Salmaso , D. , Viola , G. , Scaglioni , A. and Malvezzi , L. 1990 . Reaction time in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease . Neurobiology of Aging , 11 : 259
  • Dawson , P. , Wells , D. and Kline , K. 1993 . Enhancing the abilities of older persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: A nursing perspective , New York : Springer .
  • Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , E. S. and McHugh , R. P. 1975 . Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatry , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • Kim , S. , Lockhart , T. and Yoon , Y. 2005 . Relationship between age-related gait adaptations and required coefficient of friction . Safety Science , 43 : 425 – 436 .
  • Lockhart , T. E. and Kim , S. 2006 . Relationship between hamstring activation rate and heel contact velocity: Factors influencing age-related slip-induced falls . Gait and Posture , 24 : 23 – 34 .
  • Lockhart , T. E. , Woldstad , J. C. and Smith , J. L. Assessment of slip severity among different age groups . Paper presented at the meeting of the American Society for Testing and Materials . West Conshohocken, PA.
  • Lockhart , T. E. , Woldstad , J. C. and Smith , J. L. 2003 . Effects of age-related gait changes on biomechanics of slips and falls . Ergonomics , 46 : 1136 – 1160 .
  • Lockhart , T. E. , Woldstad , J. C. , Smith , J. and Ramsey , J. 2002 . Effects of age related sensory degradation on perception of floor slipperiness and associated slip parameters . Safety Science , 40 : 689 – 703 .
  • Mauritz , K. H. 2002 . Gait training in hemiplegia . European Journal of Neurology , 9 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 23 – 29 .
  • McEvoy , C. L. and Patterson , R. L. 1986 . Behavioral treatment of deficit skills in dementia patients . Gerontologist , 26 : 475 – 478 .
  • Morris , J. , Rubin , E. and Morris , E. 1987 . Senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type: An important risk factor for serious falls . Journal of Gerontology , 42 : 412 – 417 .
  • Office of Technology Assessment . 1987 . Losing a million minds: Confronting the tragedy of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Panella , J. J. , Lilliston , B. A. , Brush , D. and McDowell , F. H. 1984 . Day care for dementia patients: An analysis of a four-year program . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 32 : 883 – 886 .
  • Perkins , P. J. 1978 . Measurement of slip between the shoe and ground during walking , West Conshohocken, PA : American Society of Testing and Materials .
  • Pohl , M. , Rockstroh , G. , Rückriem , S. , Mrass , G. and Mehrholz , J. 2003 . Immediate effects of speed-dependent treadmill training on gait parameters in early Parkinson's disease . Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation , 84 : 1760 – 1766 .
  • Prince , C. , Corriveau , H. , Hebert , R. and Winter , D. 1997 . Gait in the elderly . Gait and Posture , 5 : 128 – 135 .
  • Prudham , D. and Evans , J. 1981 . Factors associated with falls in the elderly: A community study . Age and Ageing , 10 : 141 – 146 .
  • Rossor , M. , Tyrrell , P. , Warrington , E. , Thompson , P. , Marsde , C. and Lantos , P. 1999 . Progressive frontal gait disturbance with atypical Alzheimer's disease and corticobasal degeneration . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 67 : 345 – 352 .
  • Shaw , F. E. , Bond , J. , Richardson , D. A. , Dawson , P. , Steen , I. N. McKeith , I. G. 2003 . Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: Randomised controlled trial . British Medical Journal , 326 : 73
  • Tappen , R. M. 1994 . The effect of skill training on functional abilities of nursing home residents with dementia . Research on Nursing and Health , 17 : 159 – 165 .
  • Thompson , L. and Brown , M. 1999 . Age-related changes in contractile properties of single skeletal fibers from the soleus muscle . Journal of Applied Physiology , 86 : 881 – 886 .
  • Tinetti , M. E. , Speechley , M. and Ginter , S. F. 1988 . Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community . New England Journal of Medicine , 319 : 1701 – 1707 .
  • Verghese , J. , Lipton , R. B. , Hall , C. B. , Kuslansky , G. , Katz , M. J. and Buschke , H. 2002 . Abnormality of gait as a predictor of non-Alzheimer dementia . New England Journal of Medicine , 347 : 1761 – 1768 .
  • Woollacott , M. and Shumway-Cook , A. 2002 . Attention and the control of posture and gait: A review of an emerging area of research . Gait and Posture , 16 : 1 – 14 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.