The Independent LifeStyle Assistant: Lessons Learned

REFERENCES

• Abowd , G. D. , Bobick , A. F. , Essa , I. A. , Mynatt , E. D. and Rogers , W. A. 2002 . “ The Aware Home: A living laboratory for technologies for successful aging. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 Workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Gahtani , S. and King , M. 1999 . Attitudes, satisfaction and usage: Factors contributing to each in the acceptance of information technology . Behaviour and Information Technology , 18 : 277 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , B. 1996 . An integrated approach to smart house technology for people with disabilities . Medical Engineering Physiology , 18 : 203 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alwan , M. , Kell , S. , Dalal , S. , Turner , B. , Mack , D. and Felder , R. 2004 . “ In-home monitoring system and objective ADL assessment: Validation study. ” . In International Conference on Independence, Aging and Disability
   Google Scholar
• Beaudin , J. S. , Tapia , E. M. and Intille , S. S. 2004 . “ Lessons learned using ubiquitous sensors for data collection in real homes ” . In Extended Abstracts of the 2004 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 1359 – 1362 . New York : ACM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Belgrave , L. and Bradsher , J. 1994 . Health as a factor in institutionalization: Disparities between African Americans and Whites . Research on Aging , 16 : 115 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berck . 2001, April 16 . “ Elder care complex tracks residents with digital technology. ” . In Star Tribune
   Google Scholar
• Black , B. S. , Rabins , P. V. and German , P. S. 1999 . Predictors of nursing home placement among elderly public housing residents . The Gerontologist , 39 : 559 – 568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breznitz , S. 1984 . Cry wolf: The psychology of false alarms Hillsdale, NJ : LEA. .
   Google Scholar
• Campo , E. and Chan , M. 2002 . “ Detecting abnormal behaviour by real-time monitoring of patients. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 Workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 8 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Celler , B. G. , Earnshaw , W. , Ilsar , E. D. , Betbeder-Matibet , L. , Harris , M. F. Clark , R. 1995 . Remote monitoring of health status of the elderly at home, a multidisciplinary project on aging at the University of New South Wales . International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing , 40 : 147 – 155 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen , M. A. , Tell , E. J. and Wallack , S. S. 1986 . Client-related risk factors of nursing home entry among elderly adults . Journal of Gerontology , 41 : 785 – 792 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Czaja , S. J. 1996 . “ Aging and the acquisition of computer skills ” . In Aging and skilled performance: advances in theory and applications Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. .
   Google Scholar
• Czaja , S. J. 1997 . “ Using technologies to aid the performance of home tasks ” . In Handbook of human factors and the older adult 311 – 333 . San Diego : Academic Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Czaja , S. J. , Hammond , K. , Blascovich , J. J. and Swede , H. 1989 . Age related differences in learning to use a text-editing system . Behaviour and Information Technology , 8 : 309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czaja , S. and Lee , C. C. 2001 . “ The internet and older adults: Design challenges and opportunities ” . In Communication, technology, and aging: Opportunities and challenges for the future New York : Springer. .
   Google Scholar
• Delano , K. and Hartman , M. 2001 . “ Home health care: A needs assessment with design implications. ” . In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 45th Annual Meeting
   Google Scholar
• Denno , S. , Isle , B. , Ju , G. , Joch , C. , Metz , S. Penner , R. 1992, May . Human factors design guidelines for the elderly and people with disabilities (Tech. Rep. SSDC-SYS/AI-C92–009, Rev. 3) Minneapolis, MN : Honeywell .
   Google Scholar
• Digital Angel . http://www.digitalangelcorp.com
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , R. , Coward , R. and Gilbert , G. 1997 . Rural-urban comparisons of age and health at the time of nursing home admission . Journal of Rural Health , 13 : 118 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• e-pill . (n.d.). http://www.epill.com/. Accessed January 31, 2006
   Google Scholar
• Femia , E. , Zarit , S. H. and Johansson , B. 1997 . Predicting change in activities of daily living: A longitudinal study of the oldest old in Sweden . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 52B : 294
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 2005 . MMSE: Mini-Mental State Exam Retrieved January 31, 2006, from http://www.minimental.com/
   Google Scholar
• Fulmer , T. T. , Feldman , P. H. , Kim , T. S. , Carty , B. , Beers , M. and Putnam , M. 1999 . An intervention study to enhance medical compliance in community-dwelling elderly individuals . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 25 : 6 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gallagher , D. , Rose , J. , Rivera , P. , Lovett , S. and Thompson , L. W. 1989 . Prevalence of depression in family caregivers . The Gerontologist , 29 : 449 – 456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher , E. M. , Scott , V. , Thomas , P. and Hughes , L. 2002 . Laying the groundwork for improved knowledge and use of assistive devices among Canadian veterans and seniors (Tech. Rep.) Victoria, British Columbia : University of Victoria .
   Google Scholar
• Gallienne , R. L. , Moore , S. M. and Brennan , P. F. 1993 . Alzheimer's caregivers, psychosocial support via computer networks . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 19 : 15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Geib , C. W. 2002 . “ Problems with intent recognition for elder care. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 Workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 13 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Geib , C. W. and Goldman , R. P. 2001 . Probabilistic plan recognition for hostile agents . Proceedings of the FLAIRS 2001 Conference , : 580 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Geib , C. W. and Goldman , R. P. 2003 . Recognizing plan/goal abandonment . Proceedings of IJCAI , 2003 : 1515 – 1517 .
   Google Scholar
• Gennari , J. H. , Musen , M. A. , Fergerson , R. W. , Grosso , W. E. , Crubézy , M. Eriksson , H. 2002 . The evolution of Protégé: An environment for knowledge-based systems development (Tech. Rep. SMI-2002–0943) Stanford University .
   Google Scholar
• Gitlin , L. 1995 . Why older people accept or reject assistive technology . Journal of the American Society on Aging , 19 : 41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glascock , A. P. and Kutzik , D. M. 2000 . Behavioral telemedicine: A new approach to the continuous nonintrusive monitoring of activities of daily living . Telemedicine Journal , 6 : 33 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Guralnik , V. and Haigh , K. Z. 2002 . “ Learning models of human behaviour with sequential patterns. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 24 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Haigh , K. Z. , Geib , C. W. , Miller , C. A. , Phelps , J. and Wagner , T. 2002 . “ Agents for recognizing and responding to the behaviour of an elder. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 Workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 31 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Haigh , K. Z. , Kiff , L. M. , Myers , J. , Guralnik , V. , Krichbaum , K. Phelps , J. 2003, December . (I.L.S.A.): Lessons learned (Tech. Rep. ACS-P03–023) Minneapolis, MN : Honeywell .
   Google Scholar
• Haigh , K. Z. , Phelps , J. and Geib , C. W. 2002 . An open agent architecture for assisting elder independence . Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems (AAMAS) , : 578 – 586 .
   Google Scholar
• Haigh , K. Z. , Wuorenma , J. , Krichbaum , K. and Kiff , L. M. 2005 . “ The technologist's guide to setting up an eldercare field study ” . In AAAI-2005 Fall Symposium: “Caring Machines: AI in Eldercare.” Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Haigh , K. Z. and Yanco , H. 2002 . “ Automation as caregiver: A survey of issues and technologies. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 Workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 39 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Ho , G. , Kiff , L. M. , Plocher , T. and Haigh , K. Z. 2005 . “ A model of trust & reliance of automation technology for older users ” . In AAAI-2005 Fall Symposium: “Caring Machines: AI in Eldercare.” Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• iLife systems . (n.d.). http://www.falldetection.com/iLifeFds.asp
   Google Scholar
• Inada , H. , Horio , H. , Sekita , Y. , Isikawa , K. and Yoshida , K. 1992 . A study on a home care support information system . Proceedings of the Seventh World Congress on Medical Informatics , : 349 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• The Independent LifeStyle Assistant™ . 2005 . Retrieved January 31, 2006, from www.htc.honeywell.com/projects/ilsa
   Google Scholar
• Kautz , H. , Arnstein , L. , Borriello , G. , Etzioni , O. and Fox , D. 2002 . “ An overview of the assisted cognition project. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI Workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 60 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Kiff , L. , Haigh , K. Z. and Sun , X. 2003, December . “ Mobility monitoring with the Independent LifeStyle Assistant™ (I.L.S.A.). ” . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Aging, Disability and Independence (ICADI) Washington, DC.Retrieved from http://www.htc.honeywell.com/projects/ilsa/content/publications.html
   Google Scholar
• Koester , H. H. 2001 . User performance with speech recognition: A literature review . Assistive Technology , 13 : 116 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krichbaum , K. 2002, June . “ How things change as we age ” . In Industry Workshop on Technology for Independent Living Minneapolis, MN.Retrieved from http://www.htc.honeywell.com/projects/ilsa/content/publications.html
   Google Scholar
• Laguna , K. and Babcock , R. L. 1997 . Computer anxiety in young and older adults: Implications for human-computer interactions in older populations . Computers in Human Behavior , 13 : 317 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leikas , J. , Salo , J. and Poramo , R. 1998 . Security alarm system supports independent living of demented persons . Proceedings of Gerontechnology Second International Conference , : 402 – 405 .
   Google Scholar
• LifeLine . Retrieved January 31, 2006, from http://www.lifelinesys.com/
   Google Scholar
• Lisetti , C. L. , LeRouge , C. and Nasoz , F. 2002 . “ The MAUI project: Building multimodal affective user interfaces for everyone. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 Workshop “Automation as Caregiver,” 67 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Lytle , J. M. 2002, February 21 . “ Robot care bears for the elderly. ” . In BBC News Online
   Google Scholar
• Mann , W. C. 1992 . Use of environmental control devices by elderly nursing home patients . Assistant Technology , 4 : 60 – 65 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MedGlider . http://www.epill.com/medglider.html
   Google Scholar
• Medical Automation Research Center . (n.d.).Retrieved January 31, 2006, from http://marc.med.virginia.edu
   Google Scholar
• Medication Compliance Monitoring . (n.d.).Retrieved January 31, 2006, from http://www.responselink.com/medication.htm
   Google Scholar
• MedReminder . http://www.medreminder.com/
   Google Scholar
• MIT Home of the Future . 2003 . Retrieved January 31, 2006, from http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , R. J. V. , Borgatta , E. F. and Borgatta , M. 2000 . “ Societal and family change in the burden of care ” . In Who should care for the elderly? An east-west value divide Singapore : National University of Singapore Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Montogomery , R. J. V. , Gonyea , J. G. and Hooyman , N. R. 1985 . Caregiving and the experience of subjective and objective burden . Family Relations , 34 : 19 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrell , R. W. and Echt , K. V. 1996 . “ Instructional design for older computer users: The influence of cognitive factors ” . In Aging and skilled performance: Advances in theory and applications Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum. .
   Google Scholar
• Morriss , R. , Rovner , B. and German , P. 1996 . Factors contributing to nursing home admission because of disruptive behaviour . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 11 : 242 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrissey , W. and Zajicek , M. 2001 . Remembering how to use the internet: An investigation into the effectiveness of voice help for older adults . Proceedings of HCI International , : 700 – 704 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrow , D. G. , Leirer , V. O. , Carver , L. M. and Tanke , E. D. 2000 . Medication schemas and memory for automated telephone messages . Human Factors , 42 : 523 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noonan , A. E. , Tennstedt , S. L. and Rebelsky , F. G. 1999 . Getting to the point: offspring caregiver and the nursing home decision . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 31 ( 3/4 ) : 5 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Noury , N. , Hervé , T. , Rialle , V. , Virone , G. , Mercier , E. Morey , G. 2000 . Monitoring behavior in home using a smart fall sensor . Proceedings of the IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology , : 607 – 610 .
   Google Scholar
• Philipose , M. , Fishkin , K. P. , Perkowitz , M. , Patterson , D. J. , Fox , D. Kautz , H. 2004 . Inferring activities from interactions with objects . IEEE Pervasive Computing, (October) , : 50 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Pineau , J. , Montemerlo , M. , Pollack , M. , Roy , N. and Thrun , S. 2003 . Toward robotic assistants in nursing homes: Challenges and results . Robotics and Autonomous Systems , 42 ( 3–4 ) : 271 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , W. C. , Lundberg , L. , Bouton , F. M. , Pascoe , W. and Ornstein , R. 2003 . Apparatus for non-intrusively measuring health parameters of a subject and method of use thereof. February. U.S. Patent number 6,524,239. Filed November 3, 2000
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , W. A. , Fisk , A. D. , Mead , S. E. , Walker , N. and Cabrera , E. F. 1996 . Training older adults to use automatic teller machines . Human Factors , 38 : 425 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozhon , T. 2001, February 4 . “ Technology allows more medical tests at home. ” . In Star Tribune
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N. and Knauper , B. 1999 . “ Cognitive aging and accuracy of self-report ” . In Cognitive aging: A primer 233 – 252 . Philadelphia : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shugarman , L. R. , Fries , B. E. and James , M. 1999 . A comparison of home care clients and nursing home residents: Can community based care keep the elderly and disabled at home? . Home Health Care Services Quarterly , 18 : 25 – 46 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sixsmith , A. J. 2000 . An evaluation of an intelligent home monitoring system . Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare , 6 : 63 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smither , J. A. 1993 . Short term memory demands in processing synthetic speech by old and young adults . Behaviour & Information Technology , 12 : 330 – 335 . -A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura , T. , Togawa , T. and Murata , M. 1988 . A bed temperature monitoring system for assessing body movement during sleep . Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement , 9 : 139 – 145 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tapia , E. M. , Intille , S. S. and Larson , K. 2004 . Activity recognition in the home setting using simple and ubiquitous sensors . Proceedings of PERVASIVE 2004, vol. LNCS , 3001 : 158 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Tun , P. A. and Wingfield , A. 1997 . “ Language and communication: Fundamentals of speech communication and language processing in old age ” . In Handbook of human factors and the older adult San Diego, CA : Academic Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Vallés , M. , Manso , F. , Arredondo , M. T. and del Pozo , F. 1996 . Multimodal environmental control system for elderly and disabled people . Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , : 516 – 517 .
   Google Scholar
• Vigil Health Management Inc . 2002 . Solutions for the Full Continuum of Care Retrieved January 31, 2006, from http://www.vigil-inc.com
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , T. A. , Guralnik , V. and Phelps , J. 2002 . “ Achieving global coherence in multi-agent caregiver systems: Centralized versus distributed response coordination in I.L.S.A. ” . In Proceedings of the AAAI-02 Workshop on “Automation as Caregiver,” 100 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Ware , J. E. Jr. 2005 . SF-36 health survey update Retrieved January 31, 2006, from http://www.sf-36.org/tools/sf36.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Warren , S. , Craft , R. L. and Bosma , B. 1999 . “ Designing smart health care technology into the home of the future ” . In Workshops on Future Medical Devices: Home Care Technologies for the 21st Century Vol. 2 , 667 )
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi , A. , Ogawa , M. , Tamura , T. and Togawa , T. 1998 . Monitoring behaviour in the home using positioning sensors . Proceedings of the 20th annual IEEE conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology , : 1977 – 1979 .
   Google Scholar