600
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Investigations

Insisting on the Healer's Art: The Implications of Required Participation in a Medical School Course on Values and Humanism

, , , &

References

  • Hojat M, Vergare MJ, Maxwell K, Brainard G, Herrine SK, Isenberg GA, et al. The devil is in the third year: A longitudinal study of erosion of empathy in medical school. Academic Medicine 2009;84:1182–91.
  • Rabow MW, Evans CN, Remen RN. Professional formation and deformation: Repression of personal values and qualities in medical education. Family Medicine 2013;45:13–8.
  • Rabow MW, Remen RN, Parmelee DX, Inui TS. Professional formation: Extending medicine's lineage of service into the next century. Academic Medicine 2010;85:310–7.
  • Bellini LM, Shea JA. Mood change and empathy decline persist during three years of internal medicine training. Academic Medicine 2005;80:164–7.
  • Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, Boone S, Tan L, Sloan J, et al. Burnout among U.S. medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general U.S. population. Academic Medicine 2014;89:443–51.
  • Shapiro J. Walking a mile in their patients' shoes: Empathy and othering in medical students' education. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine 2008;3:10.
  • Cohen JJ. Viewpoint: Linking professionalism to humanism: What it means, why it matters. Academic Medicine 2007;82:1029–32.
  • Evans M. Reflections on the humanities in medical education. Medical Education 2002;36:508–13.
  • Liaison Committee on Medical Education. Accreditation Standards. Available at: http://www.lcme.org/publications.htm. Accessed September 25, 2015.
  • Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. General competency and assessment: Common program requirements. Available at: http://www.acgme.org/acgmeweb/tabid/429/ProgramandInstitutionalAccreditation/CommonProgramRequirements.aspx. Accessed September 25, 2015.
  • Association of American Medical Colleges. Learning objectives for medical student education—Guidelines for medical schools: Report I of the Medical School Objectives Project. Academic Medicine 1999;74:13–8.
  • Billings ME, Lazarus ME, Wenrich M, Curtis JR, Engelberg RA. The effect of the hidden curriculum on resident burnout and cynicism. Journal of Graduate Medical Education 2011;3:503–10.
  • Mader EM, Roseamelia C, Morley CP. The temporal decline of idealism in two cohorts of medical students at one institution. BMC Medical Education 2014;14:58.
  • Rabow M, Gargani J, Cooke M. Do as I say: Curricular discordance in medical school end-of-life care education. Journal of Palliative Medicine 2007;10:759–69.
  • Stern DT, Cohen JJ, Bruder A, Packer B, Sole A. Teaching humanism. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 2008;51:495–507.
  • Gordon Cohen L, Ashraf Sherif Y. Twelve tips on teaching and learning humanism in medical education. Medical Teacher 2014;36:680–4.
  • Eckles RE, Meslin EM, Gaffney M, Helft PR. Medical ethics education: Where are we? Where should we be going? A review. Academic Medicine 2005;80:1143–52.
  • Batt-Rawden SA, Chisolm MS, Anton B, Flickinger TE. Teaching empathy to medical students: An updated systematic review. Academic Medicine 2013;88:1171–7.
  • Shapiro J, Rucker L, Boker J, Lie D. Point-of-view writing: A method for increasing medical students' empathy, identification and expression of emotion, and insight. Education for Health 2006;19:96–105.
  • Rabow MW, Wrubel J, Remen RN. Authentic community as an educational strategy for advancing professionalism: A national evaluation of the Healer's Art course. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2007;22:1422–8.
  • Rabow MW, Newman M, Remen RN. Teaching in relationship: The impact on faculty of teaching “the Healer's Art.” Teaching and Learning in Medicine 2014;26:121–8.
  • Rabow M, Remen, RN. Demographics and end-of-life care attitudes of students electing to attend the Healer's Art course. Paper presented at: The Society of Teachers of Family Medicine Annual Conference; May 2, 2009; Denver, CO.
  • Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach Burnout Inventory, third edition. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1996.
  • Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB, Slanova M. The measurement of a work engagement with a short questionnaire. Educational and Psychological Measurement 2006;66:701–16.
  • Lzard CE, Dougherty FE, Bloxom BM, Kotsch NE. The Differential Emotions Scale: A method of measuring the subjective experience of discrete emotions. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 1974.
  • IsHak W, Nikravesh R, Lederer S, Perry R, Ogunyemi D, Bernstein C. Burnout in medical students: A systematic review. Clinical Teacher 2013;10:242–5.
  • Paro HB, Silveira PS, Perotta B, Gannam S, Enns SC, Giaxa RR, et al. Empathy among medical students: Is there a relation with quality of life and burnout? PLoS One 2014;9:e94133.
  • Fredrickson BL, Tugade MM, Waugh CE, Larkin GR. What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003;84:365–76.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.