11
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Analyses/Reviews of the literature

Formal decision supports in medical practice and education

, , &
Pages 62-70 | Received 28 Mar 1990, Published online: 03 Nov 2009

References

  • Kuipers , B , Moskowitz , AJ and Kassirer , JP . 1988 . Critical decisions under uncertainty: Representation and structure . Cognitive Science , 12 : 177 – 210 .
  • Howe , KR , Holmes , M and Elstein , AS . 1984 . Teaching clinical decision making . Journal of Medical Philosophy , 9 : 215 – 88 .
  • Brock , DW and Wartman , SA . 1990 . When competent patients make irrational decisions . New England Journal of Medicine , 322 : 1595 – 9 .
  • Dawson , NV and Arkes , HR . 1987 . Systemic errors in medical decision making . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 2 : 183 – 7 .
  • Christensen , C and Elstein , AS . 1990 . “ Informal reasoning in the medical profession ” . In Informal reasoning and education , Edited by: Voss , J , Perkins , DN and Segal , N . 7 – 32 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
  • Kassirer , JP , Moskowitz , AJ , Lau , J and Pauker , SG . 1987 . Decision analysis: A progress report . Annals of Internal Medicine , 106 : 275 – 91 .
  • Lusted , LB . 1968 . Introduction to medical decision making , Springfield, IL : Thomas .
  • Sox , HC , Blatt , MA , Higgins , MC and Marton , KI . 1988 . Medical decision making , Boston : Butterworth .
  • Weinstein , MC , Finberg , HV Elstein , AS . 1980 . Clinical decision analysis , Philadelphia : Saunders .
  • Elstein , AS , Dawson‐Sanders , B and Belzer , LE . 1985 . Instruction in medical decision making: A report of two surveys . Medical Decision Making , 5 : 229 – 33 .
  • Wigton , RS , Hollerich , VL and Patil , KD . 1986 . How physicians use clinical information in diagnosing pulminary embolism: An application of content analysis . Medical Decision Making , 6 : 2 – 11 .
  • Boom , R , Chavez‐Oest , J Gonzalez , C . 1988 . Physicians diagnosis compared with algorithmic differentiation of causes of jaundice . Medical Decision Making , 81 : 177 – 81 .
  • Goldberg , LR . 1970 . Man versus model of man: A rationale plus some evidence for a method of improving clinical inference . Psychological Bulletin , 73 : 422 – 32 .
  • Meyer , KB and Pauker , SG . 1987 . Screening for HIV: Can we afford the false positive rate? . New England Journal of Medicine , 317 : 238 – 314 .
  • Pauker , SG and Kassirer , JP . 1987 . Decision analysis . New England Journal of Medicine , 316 : 250 – 8 .
  • Kassirer , JP . 1989 . Diagnostic reasoning . Annals of Internal Medicine , 110 : 893 – 900 .
  • Kassirer , JP and Sonnenberg , FA . 1989 . “ The scientific basis of diagnosis ” . In Textbook of internal medicine , Edited by: Kelly , WN . 14 – 6 . Philadelphia : Lippincott .
  • Elstein , AS , Holzman , GB Ravitch , MM . 1986 . Comparison of physicians’ decision regarding estrogen replacement therapy for menopausal women and decisions derived from a decision analytic model . American Journal of Medicine , 80 : 246 – 58 .
  • Tversky , A and Kahneman , D . 1974 . Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases . Science , 185 : 1124 – 31 .
  • Kahneman , D and Tversky , A . 1979 . Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk . Econometrica , 47 : 263 – 91 .
  • Kassirer , JP and Kopelman , RI . 1989 . Cognitive errors in diagnosis: Instantiation, classification, and consequences . American Journal of Medicine , 86 : 433 – 41 .
  • Detmer , DE , Fryback , DG and Gassner , K . 1978 . Heuristics and biases in medical decision making . Journal of Medical Education , 53 : 682 – 93 .
  • Schwartz , WB , Gorry , GA , Kassirer , JP and Essig , A . 1973 . Decision analysis and clinical judgment . American Journal of Medicine , 55 : 459 – 72 .
  • Eddy , D . 1982 . “ Probabilistic reasoning in clinical medicine: Problems and opportunities ” . In Judgment under uncertainty; Heuristics and biases , Edited by: Kahneman , D , Slovic , P and Tversky , A . 249 – 67 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Balla , J . 1982 . The use of critical cues and prior probability in decision making . Methods of Information in Medicine , 19 : 88 – 92 .
  • Curley , SP , Young , M , Kingry , MJ and Yates , JF . 1988 . Primacy effects in clinical judgments of contingency . Medical Decision Making , 8 : 216 – 22 .
  • Kassirer , JP and Kopelman , RI . 1986 . A defective detective . Hospital Practice , 21 : 40 – 4 .
  • Sonnenberg , FA , Kassirer , JP and Kopelman , RI . 1986 . An autopsy of the clinical reasoning process . Hospital Practice , 21 : 45 – 6 .
  • Christensen‐Szalanski , JJJ and Bushyhead , JB . 1986 . Discount functions and the measurement of patient's values: Women's decision during childbirth . Medical Decision Making , 3 : 1969 – 75 .
  • McNeil , BJ , Pauker , SG , Sox , HC and Tversky , A . 1982 . On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies . New England Journal of Medicine , 306 : 1259 – 62 .
  • Wolf , FM , Gruppen , LD and Billi , JE . 1985 . Differential diagnosis and the competing hypothesis heuristic: A practical approach to judgment under uncertainty and Basian probability . Journal of the American Medical Association , 253 : 2858 – 62 .
  • Balla , J , Elstein , AS and Christensen , C . 1989 . Obstacles to the acceptance of decision analysis in clinical settings . British Medical Journal , 298 : 579 – 82 .
  • Christensen‐Szalanski , JJJ . 1986 . Discount functions and measurement of patients’ values: Womens’ decisions during childbirth . Medical Decision Making , 4 : 47 – 58 .
  • Llewellyn‐Thomas , H , Sutherland , HJ , Tibshirani , B , Ciampi , A , Till , JE and Boyd , NE . 1982 . The measurement of patients’ values in medicine . Medical Decision Making , 2 : 449 – 62 .
  • Eddy , DM . 1982 . Clinical policies and the quality of clinical practice . New England Journal of Medicine , 307 : 43 – 7 .
  • Dawes , RM . 1971 . A case study of graduate admissions: Application of three principles of human decision making . American Psychologist , 26 : 180 – 8 .
  • deDombal , FT , Leaper , DJ , Staniluad , JR , McCann , AP and Horrocks , JC . 1972 . Computer aided diagnosis and acute abdominal pain . British Medical Journal , 2 : 9 – 18 .
  • Edsall , TB . 1988 . The return of equality . Atlantic Monthly , June : 86 – 91 .
  • Einhorn , HJ . 1986 . Accepting error to make less error . Journal of Personality Assessment , 50 : 385 – 95 .
  • Arkes , HR , Dawes , RW and Christensen , C . 1986 . Factors influencing the use of a decision rule in a probabilistic task . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 37 : 93 – 110 .
  • Cebul , RD . 1984 . A look at the chief complaints revisited . Medical Decision Making , 4 : 271 – 83 .
  • Langer , EJ . 1975 . The illusion of control . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 32 : 311 – 28 .
  • Tversky , A and Kahneman , D . 1981 . The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice . Science , 41 : 259 – 79 .
  • Baron , J and Hershey , JC . 1988 . Heuristics and biases in diagnostic reasoning: I. Priors, errors, costs, and test accuracy . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 41 : 259 – 79 .
  • Moskowitz , AJ , Kuipers , BJ and Kassirer , JP . 1988 . Dealing with uncertainty, risks, and tradeoffs in clinical decisions . Annals of Internal Medicine , 108 : 435 – 49 .
  • McIntyre , N , Dowie , J and Elstein , AS . 1988 . Professional judgment: A reader in clinical decision making . Lancet , 1 : 1311 – 2 .
  • Shulman , LS . 1987 . Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform . Harvard Educational Review , 57 : 1 – 22 .
  • Isselbacher , KJ , Adams , RD , Braunwald , E , Martin , JB , Petersdorf , RG and Wilson , JD , eds. 1983 . Harrisons principles of internal medicine , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Kleinmuntz , B . 1990 . Why we still use our heads instead of formulas: Toward an integrative approach . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 296 – 310 .
  • Balla , JI , Gibson , M and Chang , AM , eds. 1989 . Learning in medical school: A model for the clinical profession , Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.