A Condition Monitor For Liquid Lubricated Mechanical Seals

REFERENCES

• Jouaneh , M. K. , Lemaster , R. and Beall , F. C. , “ Study of Acoustic Emission Generated in Sliding Motion ,” ASME Monitoring and Control for Manufacturing Processes , 44 , pp 149 – 161 ( 1990 ).
   Google Scholar
• Orcutt , F. K. , “ An Investigation of the Operation and Failure of Mechanical Face Seals,” in Proc. BHRA 4th Int'l. Conf. on Fluid Sealing , pp 205 – 217 ( 1969 ).
   Google Scholar
• Williams , M. and Barnes , N. D. , “ The Use of Acoustic Emissions for Monitoring Mechanical Seals,” in Proc. 13th BPMA Pump Tech. Conf. , ( 1993 ).
   Google Scholar
• Miettinen , J. , Siekkienen , V. and Tornqvist , P. E. , “ A New Way to Use Mechanical Face Seal In Centrifugal Pump,” in Proc. 7th Nordic Symp. on Trib. , Bergen , Norway , ( 1996 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kataoka , T. , Yamashina , C. and Komatsu , M. , “ Development of an Incipient Failure Detection Technique for Mechanical Seals,” in Proc. of the Fourth Int'l. Pump Symp. , Texas A&M University , pp 121 – 129 ( 1987 ).
   Google Scholar
• Holstein , A. P. , “ Diagnosis of Mechanical Seals in Large Pumps ,” Sealing Technology , 33 , pp 9 – 12 ( 1996 ).
   Google Scholar
• Choy , F. K. , Polyshchuk , V. and Braun , M. J. , “ A New Method in Acoustic Health Monitoring in Mechanical Seals ,” Trib. Trans. , 42 , 1 , pp 46 – 52 ( 1999 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou , M. and Green , I. , “ Real-Time Condition Monitoring of Mechanical Face Seal,” in Proc. of the 24th Leeds-Lyon Symp. on Trib. , pp 423 – 430 ( 1998 ).
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , P. , “ A Condition-Based Monitoring System for Mechanical Seals ,” Sealing Technology , 57 , pp 9 – 11 ( 1998 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kovach , J. and Parang , M. , “ Detection of Impending Mechanical Seal Failure in Centrifugal Pumps,” in Proc. Maintenance and Reliability Conf. , Gatlinburg , TN , ( 1999 ).
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , W. B. , Salant , R. F. and Jarzynski , J. , “ Ultrasonic Detection of Lubricating Film Collapse in Mechanical Seals ,” Trib. Trans. , 42 , 4 , pp 801 – 806 ( 1999 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , W. , Jarzynski , J. and Salant , R. F. , “ Condition Monitoring of Mechanical Seals: Detection of Film Collapse Using Reflected Ultrasonic Waves ,” IMechE Jour. of Mechanical Engineering Sciences , 214 , pp 1187 – 1194 ( 2000 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagy , P. B. , “ Ultrasonic Classification of Imperfect Interfaces ,” Jour. of Nondestructive Evaluation , 11 , 3 / 4 pp 127 – 139 ( 1992 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , A. B. , “ The Effects of Compressive Stress on the Ultrasonic Response of Steel-Steel Interfaces and of Fatigue Cracks ,” CEGB Report NW-SSD-RR-42–79 , Berkeley Nuclear Laboratories , ( 1979 ).
   Google Scholar
• Arakawa , T. , “ A Study on the Transmission and Reflection of an Ultrasonic Beam at Machined Surfaces Pressed Against Each Other ,” Materials Evaluation , 41 , pp 714 – 719 ( 1982 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drinkwater , B. W. , Dwyer-Joyce , R. S. and Cawley , P. , “ A Study of the Transmission of Ultrasound Across Real Rough Solid-Solid Interfaces ,” Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation , 14 , ( 1995 ).
   Google Scholar
• Drinkwater , B. W. , Dwyer-Joyce , R. S. and Cawley , P. , “ A Study of the Interaction Between Ultrasound and a Partially Contacting Solid-Solid Interface ,” in Proc. Royal Society of London A , 452 , pp 2613 – 2628 ( 1996 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drinkwater , B. W. , Dwyer-Joyce , R. S. and Cawley , P. , “ The Interaction of Ultrasound with a Partially Contacting Solid-Solid Interface in the Low Frequency Regime ,” Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation , 15 , ( 1996 ).
   Google Scholar
• Pyrak-Nolte , L. J. , Myer , L. R. and Cook , N. G. W. , “ Transmission of Seismic Waves Across Single Natural Fractures ,” Jour. of Geophysical Research , 95 , B6 , pp 8617 – 8638 ( 1990 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar