Investigation of Tribo-Chemistry by Means of Stable Isotopic Tracers, Part 2: Lubrication Mechanism of Friction Modifiers on Diamond-Like Carbon

REFERENCES

• Rudnick , L. R. 2003 . Lubricant Additives , New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Spikes , H. A. 2004 . “The History and Mechanisms of ZDDP,” . Tribology Letters , 17(3) : 469 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholls , M. A. , Do , T. , Norton , P. R. , Kasrai , M. and Bancroft , G. M. 2005 . “Review of the Lubrication of Metallic Surfaces by Zinc Dialkyl-dithiophosphates,” . Tribology International , 38 : 15 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , J. M. , Grossiord , C. , Varlot , K. , Vacher , B. and Igarashi , J. 2000 . “Synergistic Effects in Binary Systems of Lubricant Additives: A Chemical Hardness Approach,” . Tribology Letters , 8 : 193 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossiord , C. , Martin , J. M. , Varlot , K. , Vacher , B. , Mogne , T. Le and Yamada , Y. 2000 . “Tribochemical Interactions between Zndtp, Modtc and Calcium Borate,” . Tribology Letters , 8 : 203 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unnikrishnan , R. , Jain. , M. C. , Harinarayan , A. K. and Mehta , A. K. 2002 . “Additive.Additive Interaction: An XPS Study of the Effect of ZDDP on the AW/EP Characteristics of Molybdenum Based Additives,” . Wear , 252 : 240 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros , M. I. D. , Bouchet , J. , Raoult , I. , Mogne , T. Le , Martin , J. M. , Kasrai , M. and Yamada , Y. 2003 . “Friction Reduction by Metal Sulfides in Boundary Lubrication Studied by XPS and XANES Analyses,” . Wear , 254 : 863 – 870 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros , M. I. D. , Bouchet , J. , Martin , J. M. , Mogne , T. Le and Vacher , B. 2005 . “Boundary Lubrication Mechanisms of Carbon Coatings by MoDTC and ZDDP Additives,” . Tribology International , 38 : 257 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros , M. I. D. , Bouchet , J. , Martin , J. M. , Mogne , T. Le , Bilas , P. , Vacher , B. and Yamada , M. 2005 . “Mechanisms of MoS2 Formation by MoDTC in Presence of ZnDTP: Effect of Oxidative Degradation,” . Wear , 258 : 1643 – 1650 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komvopoulos , K. , Pernama , S. A. , Yamaguchi , E. S. and Ryason , P. R. 2006 . “Friction Reduction and Antiwear Capacity of Engine Oil Blends Containing Zinc Dialkyl Dithiophosphate and Molybdenum-Complex Additives,” . Tribology Transactions , 49(2) : 151 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdan , J. M. 1997 . “Lubricating Oil Additives and the Environment—An Overview,” . Lubrication Science , 9(2) : 161 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Gao , H. , McQueen , J. , Black , E. , Gangopadhyay , A. and Jensen , R. 2004 . “Reduced Phosphorus Concentration Effects on Tribological Performance of Passenger Car Engine Oils,” . Tribology Transactions , 47(2) : 200 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eachus , A. C. 2006 . “It's Not Your Father's Motor Oil,” . In Tribology & Lubrication Technology , 38 – 45 . June .
   Google Scholar
• Miyoshi , K. and Street , Jr., K. W. 2004 . “Novel Carbons in Tribology,” . Tribology International , 37 : 865 – 868 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kano , M. , Yasuda , Y. , Okamoto , Y. , Mabuchi , Y. , Hamada , T. , Ueno , T. , Ye , J. , Konishi , S. , Takeshima , S. , Martin , J. M. , Bouchet , M. I. D. and Mogne , T. Le . 2005 . “Ultralow Friction of DLC in Presence of Glycerol Mono-oleate (GMO),” . Tribology Letters , 18(2) : 245 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawlak , Z. 2003 . “Tribochemistry of Lubricating Oils,” in ” . In Tribology and Interface Engineering Series , Vol. 45 , 143 – 160 . Elsevier, Amsterdam .
   Google Scholar
• Benninghoven , A. , Hagenhoff , B. and Niehuis , E . 1993 . “Surface MS: Probing Real-World Samples,” . Analytical Chemistry , 65 : 630 – 640 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murase , A. and Ohmori , T. 2001 . “ToF-SIMS Analysis of Phosphate-Type Lubricant Additives Adsorbed on Friction Surfaces of Ferrous Materials,” . Surface and Interface Analysis , 31 : 93 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murase , A. and Ohmori , T. 2001 . “ToF-SIMS Analysis of Model Compounds of Friction Modifier Adsorbed onto Friction Surfaces of Ferrous Materials,” . Surface and Interface Analysis , 31 : 191 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murase , A. and Ohmori , T. 2003 . “TOF-SIMS Study on the Adsorption Behavior of Mixtures of a Phosphate and a Friction Modifier onto Ferrous Material,” . Applied Surface Science , 203-204 : 586 – 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Numata , T. , Nanao , H. , Mori , S. and Miyake , S . 2003 . “Chemical Analysis of Wear Tracks on Magnetic Disks by TOF-SIMS,” . Tribology International , 36 : 305 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minfray , C. , Martin , J. M. , Esnouf , C. , Mogne , T. Le , Kersting , R. and Hagenhoff , B. 2004 . “A Multi-Technique Approach of Tribofilm Characterisation,” . Thin Solid Films , 447-448 : 272 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cizaire , L. , Martin , J. M. , Gresser , E. , Truong , Dinh N. and Heau , C. 2004 . “Tribochemistry of Overbased Calcium Detergents Studied by ToF-SIMS and Other Surface Analyses,” . Tribology Letters , 17 : 715 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cizaire , L. , Martin , J. M. , Mogne , T. Le and Gresser , E. 2004 . “Chemical Analysis of Overbased Calcium Sulfonate Detergents by Coupling XPS, ToF-SIMS, XANES, and EFTEM,” . Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 238 : 151 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi , A. , Eglin , M. , Piras , F. M. , Matsumoto , K. and Spencer , N. D. 2004 . “Surface Analytical Studies of Surface-Additive Interactions, by Means of In Situ and Combinatorial Approaches,” . Wear , 56 : 578 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Kubo , T. , Fujiwara , S. , Nanao , H. , Minami , I. and Mori , S. 200 . “TOF-SIMS Analysis of Boundary Films Derived from Over-based Calcium Sulfonates,” . Tribology Letters , 23(2) : 171 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Cong , P. , Kubo , T. , Nanao , H. , Minami , I. and Mori , S. 2005 . “Tribological Performance and Transfer Behavior of Lubricating Oils at Head-Disk Interface under Volatile Organic Contamination,” . Tribology Letters , 19(4) : 299 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ireland , T. R. 2004 . “SIMS Measurement of Stable Isotopes” in ” . In Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques, Volume 1 , Edited by: deGroot , P. A. 652 – 691 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Criss , R. E. 1999 . “Abundance and Measurement of Stable Isotopes,” in ” . In Principles of Stable Isotope Distribution, , 3 – 39 . OUP, Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe , R. R. and Chinkes , D. L. 2004 . “Basic Characteristics of Isotopic Tracers” in ” . In Isotope Tracers in Metabolic Research , 2nd Ed. , 1 – 8 . West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Minami , I. , Kubo , T. , Fujiwara , S. , Ogasawara , Y. , Nanao , H. and Mori , S. 2005 . “Investigation of Tribo-chemistry by Means of Stable Isotopic Tracers: TOF-SIMS Analysis of Langmuir-Blodgett Films and Examination of Their Tribological Properties,” . Tribology Letters , 20(3/4) : 287 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasuda , Y. , Kano , M. , Mabuchi , M. and Abou , S. 2003 . “Research on Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings for Low-Friction Valve Lifters,” . In SAE Paper 01 – 1101 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowden , F. P. , Gregory , J. N. and Tabor , D. 1945 . “Lubrication of Metal Surfaces by Fatty Acids,” . Nature , 156 : 97 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , H. , Xu , T. , Wang , C. , Chen , J. , Zhou , H. and Liu , H. 2005 . “Tribochemical Effects on the Friction and Wear Behaviors of Diamond-Like Carbon Film under High Relative Humidity Condition,” . Tribology Letters , 19(3) : 231 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan , J. A. 1980 . “Wide-Temperature Range Synthetic Hydrocarbon Fluids,” . Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Prod. Res. Dev. , 19(1) : 2 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shubkin , R. L. , Baylerlan , M. S. and Maler , A. R. 1980 . “Olefin Oligomer Synthetic Lubricants: Structure and Mechanism of Formation,” . Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Prod. Res. Dev. , 19(1) : 15 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar