463
Views
48
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Friction, Wear, and Surface Film Formation Characteristics of Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Coating in Valvetrain Application

, , , , &
Pages 104-114 | Received 04 Jun 2010, Accepted 16 Sep 2010, Published online: 24 Nov 2010

REFERENCES

  • Aisenberg , S. and Chabot , R. W. 1973 . “Physics of Ion Plating and Ion Beam Deposition,” . Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology , 10 : 104 – 107 .
  • Enke , K. , Dimigen , H. and Husch , H. 1980 . “Frictional Properties of Diamond-Like Carbon Layers,” . Applied Physics Letters , 36 ( 4 ) : 291
  • Bowden , E. P. and Young , J. E. 1951 . “Friction in Diamond, Graphite, and Carbon and the Influences of Surface Films,” . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - Series A , 208 : 444
  • Bowden , E. P. and Hanwell , A. E. 1966 . “The Friction of Clean Crystal Surfaces,” . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - Series A , 295 : 233
  • Jahanmir , S. , Deckman , D. E. , Ives , L. K. , Feldman , A. and Farabough , E. 1989 . “Tribological Characteristics of Synthesized Diamond Films on Silicon,” . Wear , 133 : 73
  • Samuels , B. and Wilks , J. 1988 . “The Friction of Diamond Sliding on Diamond,” . Journal of Materials Science , 23 : 2846
  • Gangopadhyay , A. K. and Tamor , M. A. 1993 . “Friction and Wear Behavior of Diamond Films against Steel and Ceramics,” . Wear , 169 : 221 – 229 .
  • Kokaku , Y. and Kitoh , M. 1989 . “Influence of Exposure to an Atmosphere of High Relative Humidity on Tribological Properties of Diamondlike Carbon Films,” . Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A , 7 ( 3 ) : 2311
  • Kim , D. S. , Fischer , T. E. and Gallois , B. 1991 . “The Effects of Oxygen and Humidity on Friction and Wear of Diamond-Like Carbon Films,” . Surface and Coatings Technology , 49 : 537
  • Franceschini , D. F. , Achete , C. A. and Freire , F. L. Jr. 1992 . “Internal Stress Reduction by Nitrogen Incorporation in Hard Amorphous Thin Films,” . Applied Physics Letters , 60 ( 26 ) : 3229
  • Miyake , S. , Miyamoto , T. and Kaneko , R. 1993 . “Microtribological Improvement of Carbon Films by Silicon Inclusion and Fluorination,” . Wear , 168 : 155
  • Gangopadhyay , A. K. , Willermet , P. A. , Tamor , M. A. and Vassell , W. C. 1997 . “Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Films for Tribological Applications I. Development of Moisture Insensitive Films Having Reduced Compressive Stress,” . Tribology International , 30 ( 1 ) : 9
  • Donnet , C. , Belin , M. , Auge , J. C. , Martin , J. M. , Grill , A. and Patel , V. 1994 . “Tribochemistry of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings in Various Environments,” . Surface and Coatings Technology , 68 : 626 – 631 .
  • Koskinen , J. , Hirvonen , J.-P. and Anttila , A. 1985 . “Wear and Hardness of Diamond-Like Coatings Prepared by Ion-Beam Deposition,” . Applied Physics Letters , 47 ( 9 ) : 941
  • Oguri , K. and Arai , T. 1990 . “Low Friction Coatings of Diamond-Like Carbon with Silicon Prepared by Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition,” . Journal of Materials Research , 5 ( 11 ) : 2567
  • Gangopadhyay , A. K. , Vassell , W. C. , Tamor , M. A. and Willermet , P. A. 1994 . “Tribological Behavior of Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Films on Silicon,” . Journal of Tribology , 116 : 454
  • Oguri , K. and Arai , T. 1992 . “Two Different Low Friction Mechanisms of Diamond-Like Carbon with Silicon Coatings Formed by Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition,” . Journal of Materials Research , 7 ( 6 ) : 1313
  • Erdemir , A. , Switala , M. , Wei , R. and Wilbur , P. 1991 . “A Tribological Investigation of the Graphite to Diamond-Like Behavior of Amorphous Carbon Films Ion Beam Deposited on Ceramic Substrates,” . Surface and Coatings Technology , 50 : 17
  • Gangopadhyay , A. K. , Willermet , P. A. , Vassell , W. C. and Tamor , M. A. 1997 . “Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Films for Tribological Applications I. Films Deposited on Aluminum Alloys and Steel,” . Tribology International , 30 ( 1 ) : 19
  • Broda , M. A. and Bethke , R. 2007 . “Friction Behavior of Different DLC Coatings by Using Various Kinds of Oil,” . SAE paper no. 2007-01-1467
  • Kano , M. , Yasuda , Y. , Okamoto , Y. , Mabuchi , Y. , Hamada , T. , Ueno , T. , Ye , J. , Konishi , S. , Takeshima , S. , Martin , J. M. , Bouchet , M. I. D. and Le Mogne , T. 2005 . “Ultra Low Friction of DLC in Presence of Glycerol Mono-Oleate (GMO),” . Tribology Letters , 18 ( 2 ) : 245 – 251 .
  • Shinyoshi , T. , Fuwa , Y. and Ozaki , Y. 2007 . “Wear Analysis of DLC Coating in Oil Containing Mo-DTC,” . SAE paper no 2007-01-969
  • Haque , T. , Morina , A. , Neville , A. , Kapadia , R. and Arrowsmith , S. 2007 . “Non-Ferrous Coating/Lubricant Interactions in Tribological Contacts: Assessments of Tribofilms,” . Tribology International , 40 : 1603 – 1612 .
  • Podgornik , B. , Jacobson , S. and Hogmark , S. 2003 . “Influence of EP and AW Additives on the Tribological Behavior of Low Friction Coatings,” . Surface and Coatings Technology , 165 : 168
  • Schamel , A. R. , Grischke , M. and Bethke , R. 1997 . “Amorphous Carbon Coatings for Low Friction and Wear in Bucket Tappet Valvetrains,” . SAE Paper No. 970004
  • Equey , S. , Roos , S. , Mueller , U. , Hauert , R. , Spencer , N. D. and Crockett , R. 2008 . “Tribofilm Formation from ZDDP on Diamond-Like Carbon,” . Wear , 264 : 316 – 321 .
  • Okuda , S. , Dewa , T. and Sagawa , T. 2007 . “Development of 5W-30 GF-4 Fuel Saving Engine Oil for DLC Coated Valve Lifters,” . SAE Paper No. 2007-01-1979
  • Peterson , M. B. and Winer , W. O. , eds. 1980 . Wear Control Handbook , 93 New York : American Society of Mechanical Engineers .
  • Gangopadhyay , A. K. , Carter , R. O. III , Simko , S. J. , Gao , H. , Bjornen , K. K. and Black , E. D. 2007 . “Valvetrain Friction and Wear Performance with Fresh and Used Low Phosphorous Engine Oils,” . Tribology Transactions , 50 : 350 – 360 .
  • Tamor , M. A. and Vassell , W. C. 1994 . “Raman ‘Fingerprinting’ of Amorphous Carbon Films,” . Journal of Applied Physics , 76 ( 6 ) : 3823
  • Giasson , S. , Palermo , T. , Buffeteau , T. , Desbat , B. and Turlet , J. M. 1994 . “Study of Boundary Film Formation with Overbased Calcium Sulfonate by PM-IRRAS Spectroscopy,” . Thin Solid Films , 252 : 111 – 119 .
  • Lindsay , N. E. , Carter , R. O. III , Schmitz , P. J. , Haack , L. P. , Chase , R. E. , deVries , J. E. and Willermet , P. A. 1993 . “Characterization of Films Formed at a Lubricated Cam/Tappet Contact,” . Spetrochemica Acta , 49A ( 13/14 ) : 2057 – 2070 .
  • Willermet , P. A. , Pieprzak , J. M. , Dailey , D. P. , Carter , R. O. III , Lindsay , N. E. , Haack , L. P. and deVries , J. E. 1991 . “The Composition of Surface Layers Formed in a Lubricated Cam/Tappet Contact,” . Journal of Tribology , 113 ( 1 ) : 38 – 47 .
  • Fujita , H. , Glovnea , R. P. and Spikes , H. A. 2005 . “Study of Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate Antiwear Film Formation and Removal Processes, Part I: Experimental,” . Tribology Transactions , 48 : 558 – 566 .
  • Miklozic , K. T. , Forbus , T. R. and Spikes , H. A. 2007 . “Performance of Friction Modifiers on ZDDP-Generated Surfaces,” . Tribology Transactions , 50 : 328 – 335 .
  • Renondeau , H. , Papke , B. L. , Pozebanchuk , M. and Parthasarathy , P. P. 2009 . “Tribological Properties of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings in Lubricated Automotive Applications,” . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology , 223 : 405 – 412 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.