Comparison of the Effects of Biodiesel and Mineral Diesel Fuel Dilution on Aged Engine Oil Properties

REFERENCES

• Zdrodowski , R. J. , Gangopadhyay , A. K. , Anderson , J. E. , Ruona , W. C. , Uy , D. and Simko , S. 2010 . “Effect of Biodiesel (B20) on Vehicle-Aged Engine Oil Properties,” . SAE 2010-01-2103
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Energy. “Alternative Fueling Station Total Counts by State and Fuel Type . Available at: http://www.eere.energy.gov/afdc/fuels/stations_counts.html (accessed January 7, 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Knothe , G. 2007 . “Some Aspects of Biodiesel Oxidative Stability,” . Fuel Processing Technology , 88 : 669 – 677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , G. M. 2007 . Biodiesel and Engine Lubrication, Part 1, Lubrication , San Ramon , CA : Chevron Products Company .
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn , J. H. , Pinchin , R. , Nobre , J. I. T. , Crichton , B. A. L. and Cruse , H. W. 1983 . “Performance of Lubricating Oils in Vegetable Ester-Fuelled Diesel Engines,” . SAE 831355
   Google Scholar
• Devlin , C. C. , Passut , C. A. , Campbell , R. L. and Jao , T.-C. 2008 . “Biodiesel Fuel Effect on Diesel Engine Lubrication,” . SAE 2008-01-2375
   Google Scholar
• Gateau , P. 2007 . “Summary of a 12-Year Experiment in the Use of 50% RME Fuel Mixture in Heavy Trucks and Light Vehicles,” . Oil & Gas Science and Technology , 62 : 399 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Sem , T. R. 2004 . “Effect of Various Lubricating Oils on Piston Deposits in Biodiesel Fueled Engines,” . SAE 2004-01-0098
   Google Scholar
• Fujimoto , K. , Yamashita , M. and Kaneko , T. 2010 . “Influence of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Oil Performance,” . SAE 2010-01-1543
   Google Scholar
• Fang , H. L. , Whitacre , S. D. , Yamaguchi , E. S. and Boons , M. 2007 . “Biodiesel Impact on Wear Protection of Engine Oils,” . SAE 2007-01-4141
   Google Scholar
• Sappok , A. G. and Wong , V. W. 2008 . “Impact of Biodiesel on Ash Emissions and Lubricant Properties Affecting Fuel Economy and Engine Wear: Comparison with Conventional Diesel Fuel,” . SAE 2008-01-1395
   Google Scholar
• Uy , D. , Anderson , J. E. and Gangopadhyay , A. K. 2010 . “Effect of Different B20 Fuels on Laboratory-Aged Engine Oil Properties,” . SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants , 3 : 569 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal , A. K. , Bijwe , J. and Das , L. M. 2003 . “Wear Assessment in a Biodiesel Fueled Compression Ignition Engine,” . Transactions of the ASME , 125 : 820 – 826 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaul , S. , Saxena , R. C. , Kumar , A. , Negi , M. S. , Bhatnagar , A. K. , Goyal , H. B. and Gupta , A. K. 2007 . “Corrosion Behavior of Biodiesel from Seed Oils of Indian Origin on Diesel Engine Parts,” . Fuel Processing Technology , 88 : 303 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proc , K. , Barnitt , R. , Hayes , R. R. , Ratcliff , M. , McCormick , R. L. , Ha , L. and Fang , H. L. 2006 . “100,000-Mile Evaluation of Transit Buses Operated on Biodiesel Blends,” . SAE 2006-01-3253
   Google Scholar
• Raadnui , S. and Meenak , A. 2003 . “Effects of Refined Palm Oil (Rpo) Fuel on Wear of Diesel Engine Components,” . Wear , 254 : 1281 – 1288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher , L. G. , Peterson , C. L. and Van Gerpen , J. 2005 . “Engine Oil Analysis of Biodiesel-Fueled Engines,” . Applied Engineering in Agriculture , 21 : 153 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha , S. and Agarwal , A. K. 2008 . “Experimental Investigations of the Tribological Properties of Lubricating Oil from Biodiesel Fuelled Medium Duty Transportation Cidi Engine,” . SAE 2008-01-1385
   Google Scholar
• Pandey , A. K. and Nandgaonkar , M. 2010 . “Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Esterified Karanja Oil Biodiesel on Lubricating Oil and Wear of a 780 Hp Military Cidi Engine,” . SAE 2010-01-1521
   Google Scholar
• Thornton , M. J. , Alleman , T. L. , Luecke , J. and McCormick , R. L. 2009 . “Impacts of Biodiesel Fuel Blends Oil Dilution on Light-Duty Diesel Engine Operation,” . SAE 2009-01-1790
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. K. , Korcek , S. and Johnson , M. D. 2002 . “Assessment of Useful Life of Current Long Drain and Future Low Phosphorus Engine Oils,” . In Handbook of Tribology and Lubrication: New Horizons for Tribology and Lubricants , Edited by: Bartz , W. J. 88 – 91 . Renningen : Expert Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Furey , M. J. 1961 . “Metallic Contact and Friction between Sliding Surfaces,” . ASLE Transactions , 4 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi , E. S. , Ryason , P. R. and Hansen , T. P. 1997 . “Electrical Contact Resistance Studies on Zinc Dithiophosphates,” . Tribology Letters , 3 : 27 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morcos , M. , Parsons , G. M. , Lauterwasser , F. , Boons , M. and Hartgers , W. 2009 . “Detection Methods for Accurate Measurements of the FAME Biodiesel Content in Used Crankcase Engine Oil,” . SAE 2009-01- 2661
   Google Scholar
• Uy , D. , Simko , S. J. , Carter , R. O. III , Jensen , R. K. and Gangopadhyay , A. K. 2007 . “Characterization of Anti-Wear Films Formed from Fresh and Aged Engine Oils,” . Wear , 263 : 1165 – 1174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uy , D. , O’Neill , A. E. , Simko , S. and Gangopadhyay , A. K. 2010 . “Soot-Additive Interactions in Engine Oils,” . Lubrication Science , 22 : 19 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uy , D. , Simko , S. J. , O’Neill , A. E. , Jensen , R. K. , Gangopadhyay , A. K. and Carter , R. O. III . 2006 . “Raman Characterization of Anti-Wear Films Formed from Fresh and Aged Engine Oils,” . SAE 2006-01- 1099
   Google Scholar
• Griffith , W. P. 1987 . “Advances in the Raman and Infrared Spectroscopy of Minerals,” . In Spectroscopy of Inorganic-Based Materials , Edited by: Clark , R. J. H. and Hester , R. E. 119 – 186 . Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Waynick , J. A. Sr . 2005 . Characterization of Biodiesel Oxidation and Oxidation Products. CRC Project No. AVFL-2b. Task 1 Results. Technical Literature Review , Fuels and Lubricants Research Division, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX .
   Google Scholar
• Fang , H. L. and McCormic , R. L. 2006 . “Spectroscopic Study of Biodiesel Degradation Pathways,” . SAE 2006-01-3300
   Google Scholar
• Ogawa , T. , Kajiya , S. , Kosaka , S. , Tajima , I. , Yamamoto , M. and Okada , M. 2008 . “Analysis of Oxidative Deterioration of Biodiesel Fuel,” . SAE 2008-01-2502
   Google Scholar
• Monyem , A. , Canakci , M. and Van Gerpen , J. 2000 . “Investigation of Biodiesel Thermal Stability under Simulated In-Use Conditions,” . Applied Engineering in Agriculture , 16 : 373 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugiyama , G. , Maeda , A. and Nagai , K. 2007 . “Oxidation Degradation and Acid Generation in Diesel Fuel Containing 5% FAME,” . SAE 2007-01-2027
   Google Scholar
• Canakci , M. , Monyem , A. and Van Gerpen , J. 1999 . “Accelerated Oxidation Processes in Biodiesel,” . Transactions of the ASAE , 42 : 1565 – 1572 .
   Google Scholar
• Ohshio , N. , Sasito , K. , Kobayashi , S. and Tanaka , S. 2008 . “Storage Stability of FAME Blended Diesel Fuels,” . SAE 2008-01-2505
   Google Scholar
• Hu , J. , Cu , Z. , Li , C. and Min , E. 2005 . “Study on the Lubrication Properties of Biodiesel as Fuel Lubricity Enhancers,” . Fuel , 84 : 1601 – 1606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe , G. 2005 . “The Lubricity of Biodiesel,” . SAE 2005-01-3672
   Google Scholar
• Jääskeläinen , H. (2008), “Diesel Fuel Additives,” Available at: http://www.dieselnet.com/tech/fuel_diesel_add.html (accessed January 7, 2011)
   Google Scholar